2020-2021年精选英语八年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)1
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2020-2021年精选英语八年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her
an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life…
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, " I 8 the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst(解渴), I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒)me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. nearly
3. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. lose D. spare
5. A. book B. plan C. wish D. change
6. A. exercising B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. caught B. gave C. made D. taught
10. A. across B. above C. under D. through
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是作者对于生活的感悟。
作者总是很忙,有太多事情要做。
每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候,她总是对她女儿说:快点。
在一次购物时,作者给
她女儿买了一个冰淇淋,开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。
突然,她女儿脸上露
出焦虑的表情,说“妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?”这件事刺痛了作者的心。
她匆匆忙忙的
生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿!作者开始反思,生活中真正重要的是什么呢。
作者对她女
儿说不必着急。
这使她女儿很高兴,并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。
作者意识到:当停
止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。
(1)考查动词短语。
句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。
A. Keep quiet保持安静;B. Take care保重,当心;C. Hurry up快点;D. Work hard努力工作。
根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this."(每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时,我心里想,"我们没有时间做这件事。
")可知"所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。
故选C。
(2)考查副词辨析。
句意:购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋,她高兴地坐在桌旁,看着手中的冰淇淋。
A. happily高兴地,幸福地;B. sadly伤心地,难过地;C. angrily 生气地,愤怒地;D. nearly几乎,差不多,将近。
根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌,所以是高兴地,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。
句意:突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。
A. worried焦虑的,担心的;B. tired疲劳的,累的;C. excited兴奋的,激动的;D. surprised惊奇的,惊讶的。
根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?(妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?)可知突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。
故选A。
(4)考查动词辨析。
句意:她看着我,等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。
A. waste浪费,滥用;B. take携带,拿走,花费(时间);C. lose丢失,损失;D. spare抽出,节约,腾出。
短语take one's time:不着急,不着慌,慢慢来。
故选B。
(5)考查名词辨析。
句意:我知道我必须做出改变。
A. book书;B. plan计划;C. wish愿望;D. change改变,变化。
根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply!(听到这个,我差点哭了。
匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩!)可知"我知道我必须做出改变。
故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。
句意:我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候,我开始想,生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习,锻炼;B. forgetting忘记;C. discussing讨论,议论;D. wondering想知道,想弄明白,琢磨。
根据what is really important in life…,可知开始在想,故选D。
(7)考查动词辨析。
句意:她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。
A. lifted提起,举起,抬高;B. relaxed放松;C. turned转动,翻转;D. raised提升,举起,养育,筹集。
根据上文"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently.("你不必着急。
好好享受吧。
"我轻轻地说。
)结合作者女儿开始很焦虑,可知"她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。
故选B。
(8)考查动词辨析。
句意:当她吃到最后一口的时候,她把它递给我,“妈妈,我为你保留了最后一口。
”她高兴地说。
A. bought买,购买;B. carried拿,提,搬,扛;C. saved节省,保存,保留,储存,挽救;D. tasted品尝。
根据When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, "可知她留下最后一口,故选C。
(9)考查动词辨析。
句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。
A. caught接,抓住,赶;B. gave给;C. made制造,做;D. taught教。
短语give sb. sth.:给某人某物。
动词后跟双宾语结构,故选B。
(10)考查介词辨析。
句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。
A. across 横穿,越过,穿过(侧重指从表面上穿过);B. above在……上方;C. under在……下面;D.
through穿过,侧重指从内部穿过。
rush through:赶紧做;匆匆做;rush through life奔忙
于生活。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文
各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。
每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句
与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。
因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读
短文,不要中断思路。
对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。
空缺词句与其
前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用
学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把
握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
2.完形填空
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us
to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country.
1. A. As B. Because C. So D. For
2. A. doing B. gets C. making D. do
3. A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes
4. A. print B. read C. write D. sell
5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
6. A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper
7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent
8. A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast
9. A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things
10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变,并在一
些具体的方面做了对比。
(1)考查连词。
结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快
更好地做许多事情”。
此处回答Why的提问,应用because,故选B。
(2)考查短语。
“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事,结合固定搭配和动词的形式,应填
do,故选D。
(3)考查固定搭配和语境。
洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。
“wash clothes”固定短语,洗衣服。
“coat”外套,“treasures”裤子,“skirt”短裙,而“clothes”是衣服的总称,结合语境,故选D。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。
“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷;“read”读;“write”写;“sell”买。
结合语意,应填print,印刷书。
故选A。
(5)考查指示代词。
“……书,杂志,报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”,表示任意的另一个;“other”指相同类型的其他;“others”含义等同于other+名词;“the other”两者中的另一个。
结合本句句意,表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他,且其后有名词“things”,应填other,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及比较级。
“他们帮助我们出行,比徒步快很多”由“than”可知,应用形容
词比较级,“faster”更快的;“farther”更远的;“more expensive”更贵的;“cheaper”更便宜的,结合句意,故选A。
(7)考查动词的被动形式。
“电脑被发明并没有很久。
”结合语境,此处为被动,且时态为
过去式,应是“was/were +done”,故选C。
(8)考查形容词比较级。
“它不仅存储信息,还存储数字,速度比一个人快数百万倍”,结
合句意,表示快且用比较级,A、B、D均不是比较级,故选C。
(9)考查固定短语。
“让我们努力学习,学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各
样的,结合句意,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。
“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的;“beautiful”漂亮的;“good”好的;“modern”现代化的。
结合全文内容,主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变,
故选D。
【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性,把握好全文内容,注意上下文
联系,及固定搭配的积累。
3.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer's meeting
in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested,
so I went off.
I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, "You can 5 my table." I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando.
I 8 her that I didn't have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired (退休) and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her into that 11 , but she didn't agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her
money but she didn't take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I'll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.
1. A. holiday B. meeting C. research D. conversation
2. A. any B. other C. another D. the other
3. A. at B. to C. of D. for
4. A. so B. and C. but D. though
5. A. use B. make C. pass D. share
6. A. old B. poor C. clever D. strict
7. A. day B. meal C. talk D. table
8. A. said B. told C. talked D. showed
9. A. pleased B. harmful C. excellent D. expensive
10. A. call B. find C. drive D. guide
11. A. place B. danger C. trouble D. situation
12. A. staying B. working C. visiting D. shopping
13. A. left B. sent C. asked D. helped
14. A. In B. With C. Under D. Because
15. A. it B. this C. that D. what
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假,在一个咖啡店遇到一个
老太太,这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌,而且主动提出用车送他,第二天她果
然这么做了,作者非常感动,这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。
(1)考查名词辨析。
句意:我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的,所以我离开了。
holiday假期;meeting会议;research研究;conversation对话。
根据 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, 根据might be just what the doctor suggested,可知医生当然
会建议病人休假,故选A。
(2)考查不定代词辨析。
句意:第二天早上,我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。
any
一些/任何的,修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词;other可用作形容词,修饰单、
复数名词;another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略
后面的名词,用作代词;the other两者中的另一个,表特指。
本句taxi是泛指众多出租车
中的一辆,故选C。
(3)考查介词辨析。
句意:购物后,我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。
at在,表钟点时间;to到,表方向;of……的,表所属;for为了,表目的。
可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭,故
选D。
(4)考查连词辨析。
句意:购物后,我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭,但没有更多的桌子。
so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;though尽管,表让步。
本句
前后是转折关系,连词用but,故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。
句意:你可以和我共用一张桌子。
use使用;make制作;pass通过;share分享。
根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more
tables.,可知这里是建议共用一张桌子,share符合句意,故选D。
(6)考查形容词辨析。
句意:我感激地和老太太坐了下来。
old年老的;poor可怜的;clever聪明的;strict严格的。
根据 I'm retired (退休)and free.可知这是一个老人,故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。
句意:吃完饭后,她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。
day天;meal 饭;talk谈话;table桌子。
根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭,故选B。
(8)动词辨析。
句意:我告诉她我没有车。
A. said说,后接说的内容;B. told告诉,后面跟双宾语结构;C. talked谈话;D. showed展示。
故选B。
(9)考查形容词辨析。
句意:虽然有点贵,我还是会打车出去。
pleased高兴的;harmful 有害的;excellent优秀的;expensive昂贵的。
根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵,故选D。
(10)考查动词辨析。
句意:我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。
call打电话;find 发现;drive驾驶;guide引路。
根据老人的话My dear, don't use any more taxis.,可知她想开车送“我”,故选C。
(11)考查名词辨析。
句意:我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。
place地方;danger 危险;trouble麻烦;situation处境。
根据句意语境,可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方,作者不想这么麻烦她,故选C。
(12)考查动词辨析。
句意:她问我住在哪里。
A. staying停留;B. working工作;C. visiting拜访;D. shopping购物。
根据下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel,可知是问我居住在哪里,故选A。
(13)考查动词辨析。
句意:她和我呆了一段时间,然后就把我一个人留下了。
A. left留下;B. sent送;C. asked问;D. helped帮助。
and then然后;根据下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了,故选A。
(14)考查介词辨析。
句意:在她的帮助下,我在那里玩得很开心。
with the help of,在……的帮助下,固定短语,故选B。
(15)考查连接代词辨析。
句意:我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。
本句是宾语从句,it和this不可引导宾语从句,可排除前两项。
that和what都可以引导宾语从句,但that无实义,可省略;what什么,表事情。
空白处做从句动词did的宾语,需用what;故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
先阅读短文,了解短文大意。
在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1 .
Quite a number of people think that it’s good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 3 , because they need to look after their pets as
4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to
5 their children. What's more, you house can be
6 care of by pets when there's no one at home
However, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8 , because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public transportation(交通工具) is not so convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable.
As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9 . And never forget to 10 some time with pets every day.
1. A. symbols B. reasons C. opinions
2. A. lonely B. happy C. excited
3. A. beautiful B. responsible C. lovely
4. A. slowly B. separately C. carefully
5. A. warn B. organize C. educate
6. A. taken B. made C. turned
7. A. disagree B. agree C. talk
8. A. easy B. simple C. healthy
9. A. funny B. clean C. special
10. A. spend B. cost C. take
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。
(1)句意:人们有不同的意见。
A标志,B原因,C观点。
根据上文Is it good for people
to keep pets in their houses? 人们在家养宠物是否好呢?,可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物
的不同观点。
故选C。
(2)句意:宠物可以使他们远离孤独,也可以使他们感觉安全。
A孤单的,B快乐的,C
兴奋的。
根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说,可知宠物可以避免老人感觉
孤单。
故选A。
(3)句意:如果儿童养宠物,他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。
A美丽的,B负责任的,
C可爱的。
根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物,可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。
故选B。
(4)句意:因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。
A慢慢地,B分
别地,C细心地。
根据动词词组look after照顾,可知应是细心地照顾。
故选C。
(5)句意:所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。
A警告,B组织,C教育。
根
据前文可知,儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心,因此是一个好的教育方式。
故选C。
(6)句意:而且,你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。
固定搭配take care of照看。
故选A。
(7)句意:然而,一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。
A不同意,B同意,C谈话。
根据转折
词however,可知此处要表达不同意的意见。
故选A。
(8)句意:这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。
A简单的/容易的,B简单的,C健康的。
根
据下文 because pets may have some viruses(病毒)因为宠物可能有一些病毒,可知他们觉
得因为病毒,养宠物是不健康的。
故选C。
(9)句意:他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。
A有趣的,B干净的,C特别的。
根据
动词wash清洗,可知是为了保持干净。
故选B。
(10)句意:并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。
A花费,时间或金钱;
B花费,金钱;C花费,时间。
固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
A famous symbol in American culture 1 a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first
2 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father
3 Mickey. He made lots of cartoons
4 Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two
5 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by
6 In Disney's early films, Mickey was
7 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.
8 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be
9 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 10 characters in the world.
1. A. was B. are C. is
2. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out
3. A. of B. off C. with
4. A. to B. with C. at
5. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white
6. A. him B. his C. himself
7. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky
8. A. Also B. However C. So
9. A. like B. as C. for
10. A. cartoon B. play C. novel
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。
(1)句意:美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物——米老鼠。
A是;B是;C是。
根据常识可知,米老鼠现在也依然很有名,故用一般现在时,填入is,故选C。
(2)句意:在1928年,米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。
A跑出来;B闲逛;C出现。
米老鼠是出现在卡通里,空缺的意义为出现,come out,由于是过去出现,用过去式,故填入came out,故选C。
(3)句意:Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。
A……的;B离开;C和。
根据固定短语,the father of……,……的创造者,故空缺处填入of,故选A。
(4)句意:他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。
A到;B用;C在。
根据句意可知,他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象,make……with,用……创造了,故空缺处填入with,故选B。
(5)句意:全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。
A大而圆;B小而短;C长而白。
根据看过米老鼠的人都知道,老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵,故填入large and round,故选A。
(6)句意:他就像一个普通人,但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。
A他;B 他的;C他自己。
固定搭配,by himself依靠他自己,而by为介词,后面接宾格形式,故填入himself,故选C。
(7)句意:在迪士尼早期电影中,米奇是不幸运的。
A富裕;B高兴;C不幸运。
根据后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend,可知他不幸运,填入unlucky,故选C。
(8)句意:然而,他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。
A也;B然而;C因此。
根据上文提到他不幸,下文说他成功了,因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇,however,然而,故选B。
(9)句意;大多数人都想像他。
A像;B当做;C给。
根据上文提到,米奇最终成功了,说明很多人都想像他一样成功,空缺处填入like,像,故选A。
(10)句意:现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。
A卡通;B玩偶;C小说。
根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象,故空缺处填入cartoon,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.完形填空
What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs.
Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.
1. A. questions B. ideas C. ways
2. A. think B. dream C. hear
3. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths
4. A. friend B. job C. subject
5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
6. A. teacher B. actor C. writer
7. A. deal B. play C. work
8. A. classes B. plays C. actresses
9. A. noisy B. pleasant C. brave
10. A. policeman B. doctor C. worker
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。
(1)句意:也许不同的人有不同的想法。
A.问题;B.想法;C.方式。
结合语境可知答案,故答案是B。
(2)句意:我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。
询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of…。
考查固定搭配,故答案是A。
(3)句意:琳达擅长数学,因此她想当一个数学老师。
根据she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。
A.语文;B.英语;C.数学。
故答案是C
(4)句意:因此,对于她来说,做一名老师是最好的工作。
A.朋友;B.工作;C.课程,根据 to be a teacher ,可知是在讲工作,故答案是B。
(5)句意:他认为玛利亚长得好看,这很有意思。
A.令人无聊的;B.困难的;C.有趣的,有意思的。
结合语境可知答案,故答案是C。
(6)句意:她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。
A.老师;B.演员;C.作家。
成龙是一个演员,故答案是B。
(7)句意:她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。
A.处置;B.玩耍;C.工作。
结合语境可知答案,故答案是C。
(8)句意:她一周三次上表演课。
take acting classes上表演课,故答案是A。
(9)句意:他身体强壮而勇敢。
A.吵闹的;B.令人愉快的;C.勇敢。
根据下文想成为警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是C。
(10)句意:他想当警察抓小偷。
A.警察;B.医生;C.工人,根据 catch thieves ,可知警察
抓小偷,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读短文,掌握短文大意,再读短文,结合语境和固
定搭配逐一作答。
最后读短文,核实并订正答案。
7.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came
to ask for the 1 . And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few pieces of 2 were lying around the box. The first 3 came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. " 4 put this box in the middle
of the road?" the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away.
The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another.
All of them 6 about the box, but none of them tried to move it.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the paper around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the paper and put it into the 7 . Then he moved the box to the side. 8 he found a(n) 9 under the box. It said, "Congratulations! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?"
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
1. A. book B. job C. money
2. A. paper B. books C. magazines
3. A. boss B. worker C. student
4. A. Who B. When C. Where
5. A. different B. common C. same
6. A. complained B. heard C. cared
7. A. bag B. box C. pocket
8. A. Unexpectedly B. Sadly C. Quickly
9. A. dollar B. mark C. invitation
10. A. strange B. right C. handsome
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己
的道理。
(1)句意:许多年轻的大学生来求职。
A.book书; B.job工作; C.money钱。
根据 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. 可知大公司招聘员工。
可知大学生来求职,求职,ask for the job,固定搭配,故填B。
(2)句意:几张纸躺在盒子周围。
A.paper纸; B.books书; C.magazines杂志。
根据 A
big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview roomand a few pieces of 在面试房
间的路上放着装满纸的大盒子并且几张.......。
可知应该是几张纸,故选A。
(3)句意:第一个学生来了。
A.boss老板; B.worker工人; C.student学生。
根据He hurried along the way to take the interview. 他一路匆匆地去参加面试。
可知是学生面试,故
选C。
(4)句意:谁把这个盒子放在路中间? A.Who谁,疑问代词在句中做主语; B.When什么
时候; C.Where 在哪里。
根据句子结构,可知句子缺主语,应该用疑问代词who,故选A。
(5)句意:第二个学生过来并且做同样的事情。
A.different不同的;mon普通的;C.same同样的。
根据 but none of them tried to move it. 但是没有人试图移动它。
可知学生做
着同样的事。
故选C。
(6)句意:他们所有人都抱怨这个盒子。
plained抱怨; B.heard听; C.cared在意。
根据 but none of them tried to move it. 但是没有人试图移动它,可知学生们抱怨这个
盒子,故选A。
(7)句意:他停下来开始捡起纸并且把它放在盒子里。
A.bag 袋子; B.box盒子;C.pocket 口袋。
根据 hen he moved the box to the side. 然后他把盒子移到一边。
可知应该是
把纸放到盒子里。
故选B。
(8)句意:意外地发现盒子下面一张邀请函。
根据然后他把盒子移到一边,发现盒子下
面的东西,可知是没有想到应是意外地,故选A。
(9)句意:他发现盒子下面的邀请函。
A.dollar 美元; B.mark 标记; C.invitation邀请函。
根据 Would you like to join us?" 你愿意加入我们吗?可知是邀请函,故选C。
(10)句意:你就是我们正要找的合适的人。
根据 Would you like to join us?" 你愿意加入我
们吗?可知应该是我们正找的合适的人。
合适的right,故选B。
【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。
答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌
握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一
遍检查验证。
8.完形填空
It's useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. Whenyou meet someone who
is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some help.Now let's learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?
Call
Now you should 6 what kind of "call for help" isneeded and when to do it. For example,
if it's too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7 . If you're the only person there, callan ambulance (救护车)as soon as 8 . Get someone else to do the call 9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to (继续) the care step.
Care
Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or 10 for a long。