人教版英语英语总复习 八年级英语语法填空训练达标检测卷(有答案)

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练达标检测卷（有答案）
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。

我是我们校报的记者。

不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意：有十五个表演。

基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。

（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。

（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。

make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。

根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。

（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。

can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。

根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。

（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。

根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。

（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。

某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。

根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。

（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。

（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。

（4）句意：好时光也很美好。

great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。

（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。

根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。

（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。

句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。

（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。

sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。

（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。

be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。

（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。

（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。

副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多
限填3个单词）。

Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the ________ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________（serious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。

此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。

（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。

play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。

（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。

引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。

（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。

分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。

（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。

前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。

（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。

”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。

（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。

（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。

（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。

用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。

（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。

此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________（some） books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ （shop）will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.
We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as ________ （book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ （buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________（they） first.
Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.
【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。

（1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。

some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。

（2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语do with，处理，处置，故填with。

（3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。

shop，购物，动词。

分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。

（4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。

popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是more popular。

比较级用and来连接表示越来越……，故填and。

（5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。

book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。

（6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。

固定短语sb spend some money on sth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。

（7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。

根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。

（8）句意：在网上有许多网店。

考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。

（9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。

buy，购买，动词。

固定短语want to do sth，故填to buy。

they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was
not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study）every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much）than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。

（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。

根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。

（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。

时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。

（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。

although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。

（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。

（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。

（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。

result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。

（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。

than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。

（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。

more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。

（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。

句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。

left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。

根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。

描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。

give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。

（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。

“对不起，”这个人说。

“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。

（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。

此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。

归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。

（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。

我们只有女服务员。

”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形
式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent）in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。

because of因为，故填of。

（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。

the same...as和......一样，故填the。

（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。

both...and...两者都，故填both。

（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different 形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。

（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。

than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。

（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。

be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。

（7）句意：她总是让我笑。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。

（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。

It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。

（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。

favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。

（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。

and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.
At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.
But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work）for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.
【答案】 However
；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell
；her
；well
；work
；successful
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。

（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。

根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。

（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。

sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。

（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。

sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。

（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。

时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。

（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。

one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's 用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。

（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。

start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。

（7）句意：它卖得非常好。

副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。

（8）句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。

（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。

became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.
Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.
Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.
【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。

固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。

故答案为cinimas。

（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。

动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。

故答案为to choose。

（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。

根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。

故答案为the most comfortable。

（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。

根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。

故答案为However。

（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。

有着，带着，用介词with。

故答案为with。

（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。

根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。

故答案为watched。

（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。

根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。

故答案为is。

（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。

根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。

故答案为if/when。

（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。

副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。

故答案为truly。

（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。

film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。

than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。

时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。

looked是实义动词。

副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。

many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。

by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。

根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。

to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。

more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.
He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.
He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

他
总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。

他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。

这种情况持续了一段时间。

最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。

医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可
他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。

但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied。