人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
Many old people dance in front of the building ______ the evening．（）A: . at
B: on
C: .in
D: . to
【答案】C
【解答】at在几点，on在某一天， in在某一年，某一月，在早上，下午，晚上；to 向，结合意思：许多老人晚上在楼前跳舞．故用in the evening．
故选：C．
第2题.
—Henry, you ________ finish your homework first, and then you can watch cartoons.
—OK, I will.
A: should
B: can
C: need
D: will
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。

should应该；can能；need需要；will将要。

结合选项可知句意：——Henry，你应该先完成你的作业，然后你才可以看动画片。

——好的，我会的。

故选A。

第3题.
﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路） has improved the trade between China and other countries．
﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）
A: How an
B: What an
C: How
D: What
【答案】D
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略．
故选：D．
第4题.
I have two brothers, the taller ______ is a college student.
A: of them
B: who
C: whom
D: of whom
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查非限制性定语从句。

本句句意为：我有两个哥哥，他们之中高高的那个是大学生。

此句没有并列连词连接，应是一个非限制性定语从句，表示两个之中的那个哥哥，用介词＋whom。

故选D。

第5题.
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ in 2018. We are proud of it. A: is completed
B: was completed
C: is completing
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据in 2018，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语与complete为被动关系。

所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为
was/were+动词过去分词。

故选B。

第6题.
—Anna said she saw you in the restaurant yesterday.
—Yes. I ______ lunch with my family then.
A: had
B: am having
C: will have
D: was having
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查动词时态。

句意：——Anna说她昨天在餐馆里看见了你。

——是的。

我那时正在和我家人在吃午饭。

A.吃，一般过去时；B.正在吃，现在进行时；C.将要吃，一般将来时；D.正在吃，过去进行时。

根据yesterday和then可知用过去进行时。

故选D。

第7题.
Zhao Jinhao is one of ________ competitors in Super Brain TV show.
A: smart
B: smarter
C: smartest
D: the smartest
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。

句意：赵金昊是《最强大脑》电视节目中最聪明的竞争者之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一是固定搭配，smart的最高级是smartest，且前面要加定冠词the。

故选D。

第8题.
) 24 Please tell the students________ -________ too much noise in class . It's impolite . to make B . don't make C . not to make
A: 1
B: 1
C: 1
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动词不定式。

句意：请告诉学生不要在教室里制造太多的噪音。

它是不礼貌的。

根据句意可知用固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为：告诉某人做某事/不要做某事的否定形式，故选C。

第9题.
Jack, ______ the blackboard, please.
A: look for
B: look up
C: look at
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。

结合语境可知句意：杰克，请看黑板。

look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。

故选C。

2.完形填空
第10题.
When I finished my middle school in Beijing last summer, my family and I took a trip to four cities
（城市）in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by
（1）________. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a
（2）________ to have lunch. The food
（3）________ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of
（4）________ about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is a (n)
（5）________ place. It has a history of about 900 years. The houses there are （6）________ the river. People always
（7）________ their clothes near the river.
On the
（8）________ day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake
（西湖）. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes
（9）________ in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous
（著名的）for silk
（丝绸）and tea,
（10）________ we bought some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a really
（11）________ city in China. The night view
（景色）in Shanghai was hard to
（12）________. Everything was excellent. We visited the TV tower
（塔）. You could see the city from the
（13）________ tower. In the
（14）________, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors
（楼层）. This trip took us four days and we went
（15）________ to Beijing by train. The train was
（16）________ and clean. We only spent four hours on the train.
（1）
A: subway
B: bus
C: plane
D: train
（2）
A: cinema B: museum C: restaurant D: office （3）
A: tasted B: sounded C: looked D: listened （4）
A: dreams B: stories C: guides D: rules （5）
A: new
B: old
C: scary D: hot
（6）
A: across B: over
C: on
D: along （7）
A: wear
B: wash C: turn
D: put
（8）
A: first
B: second C: third
（9）
A: riding B: climbing C: drinking D: swimming （10）
A: but
B: so
C: or
D: for
（11）
A: heavy B: cold
C: busy
D: lazy （12）
A: remember B: move C: take
D: forget （13）
A: curly
B: high
C: boring D: little （14）
A: morning B: afternoon C: evening D: world （15）
A: again
C: out
D: back
（16）
A: fast
B: true
C: slow
D: straight
【答案】CCABBDBCDBCDBCDA
【解答】
（1）C 考查名词辨析。

根据下文fly there可推知这里表示乘飞机，用plane符合语境。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

根据下文have lunch可推知这里表示去一家餐厅用午餐，用restaurant符合语境。

（3）A 考查动词辨析。

根据The food可推知这里表示食物尝起来是美味的。

用tasted符合语境。

（4）B 考查名词辨析。

根据分析可推知句意：我们听到了许多关于孙中山的故事。

这里只有stories符合语境。

（5）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文It has a history of about 900 years.它有大约900年的历史。

可推知它是一个古老的地方，用old符合语境。

（6）D 考查介词辨析。

across穿过，是从物体表面穿过；over在……上面，部分或全部覆盖在……上面；on在……上面；along沿着。

此处表示那里的房子都在河边，即沿河，所以along符合语境。

（7）B 考查动词辨析。

根据...their clothes near the river and the river is still clear可推知这里表示人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然清澈。

用wash符合语境。

（8）C 考查序数词辨析。

根据上文First、The next day和下文On the last day，可推知这是第三天，用third符合语境。

（9）D 考查动词辨析。

根据fishes和in the water可推知这里表示我们看到鱼儿正在水里游泳，用swimming符合语境。

（10）B 考查连词辨析。

分析可知Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea和we bought some beautiful silk and nice tea之间是因果关系，且前因后果，所以用so 符合语境。

（11）C 考查形容词辨析。

根据上文We watched cars coming and going all day
long.我们整天看着汽车来来往往。

可推知这里表示在中国它真的是一个繁忙的城市。

用busy符合语境。

（12）D 考查动词辨析。

根据下文Everything was excellent.一切都是极好的可推这里表示上海的夜景令人难以忘怀。

用forget符合语境。

（13）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据We visited the TV tower.并结合常识可知句意：从高塔上你能看到城市。

用high符合语境。

（14）C 考查名词辨析。

根据常识并结合下文we lived in a hotel with 25 floors （楼层）可推知这里表示在晚上，我们住在一个25层的旅馆里。

用evening符合语境。

（15）D 考查副词辨析。

根据第一段可知作者是从北京出发开始旅行的，且现在为期四天的旅行已经结束了，所以可推知这里表示我们乘火车返回到北京，用back符合语境。

（16）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文We only spent about four hours on the train.我们在火车上只花了大约四个小时的时间。

所以可推知这里表示火车是快而又干净的。

用fast符合语境。

3.阅读理解
第11题.
Names Tom Lily Paul Tina
Age 8 years old 7 years old
9
years
old
11 years
old
Personalities Hard-working Outgoing Quiet Serious
Places they like The Great Wall The West Lake New
York
City
Malaysia
Free time activities Read books Use the Internet
Watch
TV
Go
camping
Opinions about friends A good friend is
like a mirror.
My friend can be
different from me.
I don't care if my
friends are the
same as me or
different.
（1）Who is older than Paul?
A: Tom.
B: Lily.
C: Tina.
（2）What is Tina like?
A: Serious.
B: Outgoing,
C: Quiet.
（3）Where may Lily go this summer holiday?
A: To the Great Wall.
B: To the West Lake.
C: To New York City.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart（表格）?
A: Paul is from America.
B: Lily is the oldest of the four.
C: Tom often reads books in his free time.
（5）What's Tom's opinion about friends?
A: Friends should be the same as him.
B: Friends should be different from him.
C: A good friend is like a mirror.
【答案】CABCC
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第二行Paul一列可知，Paul的年龄是9岁；根据表格第二行Tom一列可知，Tom的年龄是8岁；根据表格第二行Lily一列可知，Lily 的年龄是7岁；根据表格第二行Tina一列可知，Tina的年龄是11岁；由此可知，比Paul大的只有Tina。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行Tina一列中Serious严肃的可知，Tina是一个严肃的人。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据表格第四行Lily一列中The West Lake可知，Lily喜欢西湖，所以暑假她可能会去西湖。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第一列可知，并没有提及四人来自哪里，故选项A表述错误；根据表格第二行中信息可知，Lily的年龄是四人里最小的，而非最大的。

选项B表述错误；根据表格第五行Tom一列中Read books可知，Tom喜欢看书，所以在空闲时间，他应是会经常看书。

选项C表述正确。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行Tom一列中A good friend is like a mirror.可知，Tom认为好朋友就像一面镜子。

第12题.
What would you like to do after school? There are some clubs in my school. Let's have a look.
Club One
Open time: 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Monday—Wednesday
Activities: swimming, playing football, playing tennis, playing volleyball
Age: nine—thirteen
Telephone: 6953-6985
Club Two
Open time: 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Day: Wednesday—Friday
Activities: drawing pictures, watching films about beautiful places in the world
Age: thirteen—fifteen
Telephone: 6975-6924
Club Three
Open time: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Day: Tuesday—Thursday
Activities: dancing, singing, listening to music Age: ten—twelve
Telephone: 6996-2185
Club Four
Open time; 4:00 p.m.—5:50 p.m.
Day: Saturday—Sunday
Activities: reading books, writing, doing home
work
Age: fourteen—sixteen
Telephone: 6995-6739
（1）Which club can you join if you are free from 5:00 to 8:00 on Thursday afternoon?
A: Club One.
B: Club Two.
C: Club Three.
D: Club Four.
（2）What can you do in the club if you are 16 years old?
A: Play volleyball.
B: Draw pictures.
C: Listening to music.
D: Read books.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A: Club Three is open for two hours on Thursdays.
B: You can play tennis at 6:50 p.m. on Wednesday.
C: If Mary is 12 years old
she can go swimming in Club One.
D: Club Four is open from 4:00 to 5:50 p.m. on weekdays.
【答案】BDC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Club Two部分中Open time: 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.可知，如果你周四下午5点到8点有空，你可以参加第二个俱乐部。

故选B。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据Club Four部分中Activities: reading books, writing, doing home work以及Age: fourteen—sixteen可知，如果你是16岁，你可以在俱乐部里读书。

故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据Club One部分中Activities: swimming, playing football, playing tennis, playing volleyball以及Age: nine—thirteen可知，如果Mary12岁，她可以在第一个俱乐部游泳。

故选C。

第13题.
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
More and more people in the USA volunteer
（义务做）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the forest Center build new paths
（路）in the mountains. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing fresh mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to poor families. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach young children who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a programme called Reading for Life. Every day, I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love to be with children, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
（1）Young people in the USA spend ________ helping others.
A: school holidays
B: summer holidays
C: every morning
D: every afternoon
（2）Alice will not ________ this summer.
A: build new paths
B: live in a tent
C: sleep under the stars
D: design a house
（3）From the passage, we know that Special House Programme helps
________.
A: people breathe fresh mountain air
B: Jason buy a low-cut house
C: poor families who cannot buy houses
D: children who cannot read
（4）Who would like to be a teacher?
A: Alice Hamilton.
B: Jason Moore.
C: Trish Anderson.
D: Young children.
（5）Which is the most possible title（标题）for this passage?
A: Reading for Life
B: A Special House Program
C: Making Money
D: Young American Volunteers
【答案】ADCCD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段More and more people in the USA volunteer
（义务做）to spend their school holidays working for others.越来越多在美国的人们义务去花费他们的学校假期时间来为其他人工作。

可知在美国年轻的人们花费学校假期时间来帮助其他人。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据Alice Hamilton, 17后的内容I'm going to help the forest Center build new paths
（路）in the mountains. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing fresh mountain air.我将要帮助森林中心在山上修新路。

整个夏天我将要住在一顶帐篷里，并呼吸新鲜的山中空气。

可知今年夏天Alice不会设计一座房子。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文中Jason Moore, 18后的内容This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to poor families.今年夏天，我要去特别房屋项目做志愿者。

他们建造好的、廉价的房子，并把它们卖给贫困家庭。

可知通过文章，我们知道特别房屋项目帮助不能买房子的贫困家庭。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文中Trish Anderson, 16后的内容I want to be a teacher and I love to be with children我想成为一名教师，我喜欢和孩子们在一起可知Trish Anderson想要当一名教师。

（5）D 标题归纳题。

根据文中第二段More and more people in the USA volunteer
（义务做）to spend their school holidays working for others.越来越多在美国的人们义务去花费他们的学校假期时间来为其他人工作。

以及下文三名学生将要去做志愿者的例子。

可知D项年轻的美国志愿者可作文章标题。

第14题.
Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels
（频道）on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars
（数百万美元）every year.
But why are sports so important? They are only games, right?
Vlad
（Ukraine）
Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich
（富有的）and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike
（The USA）
Sports bring people together, but they divide
（划分）them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout at and hit each other. And here's another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call
（判决）. Come on... baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive
（有竞争力的）these days. It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.
Oba
（South Africa）
Right now, some of the world's best soccer players are from African countries. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much, but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.
（1）What does Vlad think of doing sports?
A: They make people younger.
B: They bring people together.
C: They make people rich.
D: They make people happy.
（2）What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning?
A: It's exciting.
B: It's not fun.
C: It's important.
D: It's dangerous.
（3）Why are sports important for Oba?
A: Because sports can make people healthy.
B: Because sports are competitive these days.
C: Because sports can make players rich every year.
D: Because sports can make money for a country.
（4）Where is Vlad from?
A: South Africa.
B: The UK.
C: Ukraine.
D: America.
（5）What's the main idea of this text?
A: Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
B: People have different opinions
（看法）about sports.
C: Sports are popular all over the world.
D: Sports divide people from different countries.
【答案】BBDCB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Vlad
（Ukraine）下内容Sports bring people together.可知Vlad认为运动可以将人们聚在一起。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据Mike
（The USA）下内容It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.可知Mike认为只考虑胜利的时候，比赛会变得很无趣。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据Oba
（South Africa）下内容...but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.可知Oba认为体育很重要是因为体育可以为一个国家赚钱。

故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文中Vlad
（Ukraine）可知Vlad来自乌克兰。

故选C。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文讲述的是Vlad、Mike和Oba对体育运动的看法、观点。

因此B项人们对运动有不同的看法。

是本文的主旨。

故选B。

第15题.
Sing the Language You're Learning
How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful
way." said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog Dr. Ludke wrote "A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now." Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?
（1）According to the passage the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________.
A: read and write more
B: listen to the teacher carefully
C: copy the words many times
D: remember words in a song
（2）The underlined word "catchy" probably means "________".
A: 晦涩难懂的
B: 悦耳易记的
C: 枯燥乏味的
D: 震耳欲聋的
（3）Dr Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________.
A: using the listen-and-repeat singing method
B: listening to all kinds of famous music
C: writing songs with the language
D: reading the lyrics again and again
（4）From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying ________.
A: is interested in writing English songs
B: teaches children English by using music
C: teaches Chinese in an American school
D: is a researcher in a language school
（5）The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A: many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B: your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
C: many language teachers know the value of famous music
D: you will never learn a language well unless you can sing
【答案】DBACB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.可知，研究人员发现，记住歌曲中的单词是记住语言的最好方法。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things...可知，通过唱歌的方法，可以比较容易的记住单词，结合划线词与meaningful并列，可知划线词是褒义词，因此结合选项猜测catchy的意思为悦耳易记的。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中"A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area."
（听一听，重复一遍唱歌的方法可以帮助外语学习，并为这一领域未来的研究打开大门）可知，Ludke博士认为，可以通过听一听，重复一遍的方法来进行外语学习。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.可知，华竹英在美国的一所学校教汉语。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

阅读全文可知，文章主要说明了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词，可以更好的学习外语。

B项：如果你唱歌，你的大脑会更好地记住一门语言，是作者要传达给我们的文章的主要内容。

第16题.
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。

Do you know what your IQ is? 你可以通过测试找到答案。

But what about your EQ? Do you know what EQ is?
EQ is a measure (尺度) of your ability to recognize and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today. Simply, having a high EQ means you know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? People with a high EQ usually perform better at work, especially if their job need them to deal with strangers often.
Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. For example, when two friends have an argument, people, with a high EQ can "read" the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
Many experts divide EQ into 3 abilities:
1. recognize your own emotions;
2. use those emotions to solve problems;
3. manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you're
feeling nervous.
However, not everyone can control their emotions. If you feel that you are going to lose your temper, you can try the following three ways to help you calm down.
1. Take a deep breath slowly until you calm down.
2. Speak to yourself. For example, say to yourself: "I am very calm." Or
say: "Everything will be better."
3. Take a shower, let the water and foam (泡沫) take your anger away.
If you feel like you have a low EQ, don't worry. It's possible to improve it. For example, if you can recognize things that may stress you out and use positive thinking to recover from failures, you're already improving your EQ.
（1）Please translate the underlined (划线的) sentence into English. ________ （2）According to the passage, what are the abilities of EQ divided into by experts? ________
（3）According to the passage, if you are a person with a high EQ, what will you do when two friends having argument in front of you? ________
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________
（5）According to the passage, what can you do to help you clam down? (One example is OK.) ________
（6）Do you know any other ways to improve your EQ? Give one way, please. ________
【答案】'
（1）You can find out the answer by taking a test. / …
（2）Ability to recognize your own emotions, to use those emotions to solve problems and to manage emotions.
（答出要点即可）
（3）I will "read" my friends\' emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. / ...
（4）不是每个人都能控制自己的情绪。

/ ……
（5）Take a deep breath slowly until I calm down. / Take a shower, let the water and foam take my anger away. / ...'"
（6）When we don't agree with other people's opinions, we can communicate with them in a more polite way. / When we meet some difficulties, we should keep positive attitudes. /... (开放性试题。

言之有理、表达正确即可得分)"
【解答】
（1）You can find out the answer by taking a test. / … find out找出；take a test参加测试；表示方式用介词by，通过，后跟动名词。

（2）Ability to recognize your own emotions, to use those emotions to solve problems and to manage emotions.
（答出要点即可）根据文中第一个表格中Many experts divide EQ into 3 abilities: 1. recognize your own emotions; 2. use those emotions to solve problems; 3.
manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.可知EQ的能力分为认清自己的情绪，利用这些情绪来解决问题，控制情绪。

（3）I will "read" my friends' emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. / ... 根据第四段中 For example, when two friends have an argument, people, with a high EQ can "read" the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.可知当两个朋友吵架时，我可以读懂对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。

（4）不是每个人都能控制自己的情绪。

/ …… 主语为not everyone不是每个人；control作动词，表示控制；emotions作名词，表示情绪。

（5）Take a deep breath slowly until I calm down. / Take a shower, let the water and foam take my anger away. / ... 根据文中第二个表格中1. Take a deep breath slowly until you calm down. 2. Speak to yourself. For example, say to yourself: "I am very calm." Or say: "Everything will be better." 3. Take a shower, let the water and foam (泡沫) take your anger away.可知保持冷静的方式有：1. 慢慢地深呼吸，直到你平静下来。

2. 对自己说话。

例如，对自己说:我很冷静。

或者说:一切都会好起来的。

3. 冲个澡，让水和泡沫带走你的愤怒。

（6）When we don't agree with other people's opinions, we can communicate with them in a more polite way. / When we meet some difficulties, we should keep positive attitudes. /... 题干询问：你还知道其他提高情商的方法吗？开放性试题。

言之有理、表达正确即可得分。

4.填空题
第17题.
我们经常通过看电视学习英语
（完成译句）
We often learn English________TV.
【答案】'bywatching'
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：by doing sth通过做某事。

watch TV看电视。

故答案为by watching．
5.书面表达
第18题.
同学们，健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。

请以How to Keep Healthy" 为题，从饮食、锻炼、睡眠及其他方面谈谈你的做法和看法。

要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4. 100词左右。

How to Keep Healthy
______
【答案】略
【解答】略。