7.3.2英语

Module 3 Literature
Period 3 Reading and Vocabulary 2
【课前预习案】
1．_____ adj.冷酷的→________ n.残忍；残酷→ ______ adv.残酷地
2. ______ adj.热切的；渴望的→ _______ adv.热切地→_________ n.渴望3．__________ adj.绝望的→__________ adv.绝望地→____________ n．绝望4．________ adj.健康的→_______ n．健康
5．_____v．端上(饭菜等)→_______ n．服务；服役
短语
1．选出
2．惊讶地，吃惊地
3．抓紧，不放松
4．用……的声音(说)
5．刚一……就……
6.be fed up with
7.be eager to
8.feed on
用以上短语完成句子
1. I’m ___ ___ ____ that nonsense（胡说八道）.
2. My son __ _____ __ be an astronaut(宇航员) all the time.
3. 他刚到就又走了。

___ ______ had he arrived ____ he went away again.
4. She looked up __ ____________ when I shouted.
5. Bats(蝙蝠) fly at night and ____ ___ insects.
6. I have been ______ ___ to represent （代表）the whole team.
7.I’m ___ ___ ____ this dull life！我受够了这种枯燥的生活！
8．I’m ______(厌烦) her complaining.
9. Horses ________ (以……为主食) grass.
Period 4 Reading and Vocabulary 2
【课堂探究案】
Ⅱ. 1. feed v.喂养；为……提供食品
The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.
为这些男孩提供食物的房间是个大的石制大厅，在其中的一端有个大锅。

Sheep feed on grass. 羊吃的是草。

They fed him on/with biscuits.
他们用饼干喂他。

Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.
小块小块地喂孩子食物。

I was fed up with my boss’ constant complaints.
我厌倦了我老板的不断的抱怨。

① feed on 以……为食物
②feed sth. to sb._/feed sb. on/with. . . 给……吃……；将……喂给……
③be fed up with. . . 对……厌倦
2. serve v.端上(饭菜等)
The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.
开饭时, 这个管理员在两个妇女的帮助下从锅里盛汤。

We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。

The sofa can serve as a bed for a night or two.
沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。

We are well served with gas in this city.
我们所在的这个城市煤气供应得很好。

What may I serve you with?
您要买点儿什么?
① serve v. 服务；招待；提供端上(饭菜等)
②serve the people 为人民服务
③serve as 担任；起……作用
④serve sb. (with) sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
3．pick out 挑出，挑选；认出；弄清，弄明白；使明显，突出
①They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. ( )
②At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd. ( )
③I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. ( )
④All the important sentences in the article were picked out in red lines. ( ) pick up 捡起；接(某人)；偶尔学会；接收信号;收拾房间；健康恢复
pick on 选择某人(做使其讨厌的事)
pick off 摘取，拔去
pick one’s way 慢而小心地走
4. whisper v. 低声地说；耳语
The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him. 孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推搡他。

“They’re coming, ” he said in an excited whisper.
“他们来了，”他兴奋地小声说道。

It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.
有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。

The mother whispered softly in her son’s ear till he fell into sleep.
妈妈温柔地在她儿子耳边低声说着什么，直到他入睡。

I spoke in a whisper so as not to wake the baby.
我低声说话以免吵醒那个婴儿。

① whisper n. 低语，耳语
②whisper to sb. 对某人低声说
③It is whispered that. . . 有人私下说……
④whisper (sth. )in one’s ear 跟某人耳语(某事)
⑤in a whisper/in whispers(=in a low voice) 低声地
5 in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地astonish vt.使吃惊to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support. 他瞪着那个孩子完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。

To my astonishment, she was there before me.
令我惊讶的是，她在我之前就到了那儿。

( ___________________=to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，常置于句首作状语)
【名师指津】“in+名词”的短语知多少？
in surprise 吃惊地in excitement 兴奋地
in silence 默默地in sight 在视线范围内
in peace 安详地in private/secret私下; 秘密地
in return 作为回报in turn 反过来；依次，轮流
in use 在使用中in vain 徒劳，没有结果
6. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金v. 奖励，奖赏
The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.
第二天早上，在救济院的门上贴了一张布告，上面写着为愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供报酬。

The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.
他因学习成绩优秀而受到学校的奖赏。

How can I reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
He was given a medal as a reward for his service.
作为对他服务的奖励，颁发给他一枚奖章。

He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
作为他勇敢的回报，他获得了一枚奖章。

① reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人
②reward sb. for 因……奖赏某人
③as a reward for 作为对……的报酬
④in reward for 为……而奖赏
7. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
这个男孩一说完这些话，管理员就用汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

(1)no sooner. . . than. . . 意为一……就；在这个结构中，主句谓语用过去完成时，从句谓语用一般过去时。

(2)本句是个倒装句，no sooner 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序；主句中系动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语的前面。

表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
(1)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant...；immediately/instantly
(2)on＋名词/动名词
on his arrival on hearing the news
(3)at＋名词
at the sight of
7.. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.
当他们这样把碗刮干净之后，就坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。

She is eager for success. 她渴望成功。

Maggie was eager to visit me. 玛吉急于来看我。

The teacher is eager that all students should come on time.
老师热切渴望所有的学生都按时到校。

be eager for 渴求
be eager to do 渴望做……
be eager that. . .渴望某事(后接从句)
(1)eager指“渴望”，强调对成功的期望和进取的热情，含有积极的意义。

(2)anxious指“担心，焦急”，强调对结果感到不安。

Period 5 Reading and Vocabulary 2
1.①那个箱子能当桌子用。

The box can _____ __ a desk.
②他在军队服役了很长时间。

He ______ __ ___ _____ for a long time.
2. ①我已从篮子里把烂土豆挑出来了。

I have ______ ___ the bad potatoes from the basket.
②我不能领会这首诗的意义。

I can’t ____ ___ the meaning of the poem.
③这辆火车停下来载客。

The train stopped to ____ ___ passengers.
3. ①我小声告诉了妈妈我的想法。

I _________ __ Mum what was in my mind.
②她说话声音很小，不想被别人听到。

She said it __ __ _______ __ avoid being heard.
③有人私下说他已债务缠身。

__ ____ _________ ____ he was deep in debt.
4. ①他惊奇地向四围望了望。

He looked around __ ____________.
②最让我们吃惊的是，他得了冠军。

_____ _______ __________ ，he won the first place.
用astonish的正确形式填空。

③It is __________ that he should have done that work so early.
④She was filled with ____________ at the sight.
5. ①她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子报以微笑。

She sang to the baby and was ________ with a smile.
②他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。

They _________ him ___ saving the child.
③她的好心没有得到一点回报。

She got nothing __ _______ ___ her kindness.
用reward和award的正确形式填空。

④They _________ the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.
⑤He ____________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010.
6.①I ____ ___ ______ closed the door ____ somebody started knocking on it.
我刚关上门，就有人开始敲门。

②___ ______ ____ the football game started ____ it began to rain.
足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。

7. ①After running three thousand meters, he ____ _____ ___(渴望)a good rest.
②The little boy ____ _____ __(急切地) tell his parents that he won the first prize.
③The head __ _____ ____(热切希望) all the workers should come on time.
用eager和anxious 填空。

④The little boy was _____ to go to the park with his parents.
⑤She is _____ to go to college，but _______ about not passing the entrance examination.。