(英语)中考英语强调句解析版汇编含解析

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(英语)中考英语强调句解析版汇编含解析
一、初中英语强调句
1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是not...until
的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。

本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时
应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。

3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
,本句中it没有【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…
实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强
调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主
语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成
立。

4.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。

这里用来强调,在谓语动
词前加助动词do表示强调。

句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除
A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。

以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种
强调句子的区别和用法。

5.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句
型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

6.I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析,本句是宾
语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除 A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

7.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能
强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结
合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。

本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。

句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。

故B正确。

【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,
或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。

结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形
式。

一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。

句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。

句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
8.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。

原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。

9.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是
在我购置月饼的超市。

the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。

可知
答案为B。

其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。

故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

10.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。

这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其
他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

11.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。

根据题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。

12.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。


一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。

因此,要
用in which或where。

第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。

去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。

在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个
小农场度过我的整个童年。

故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应
用。

13.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。

此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾
语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is
B. So it was
C. So was it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。

——是啊,昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。

根据句
意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

15.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

此处是
It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。

此句
是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。

故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。


17.________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

18.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。

这是一个强调句型,强调主语的
特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

19.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。

with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it ,故答案选D。

is/was……that/who……
【点评】考查强调句型。

20.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。

本题考
查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉
it is/was…that/who…
句子仍然成立。

但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句
子成分。

分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。

故第二个空是that,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

21.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that
B. what; which
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。

这是一个含有定语从
句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

22.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。

这是强调句型:
It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

23.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that
B. what; that
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工
程师。

第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第
二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强
调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

24.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么
美好的感觉。

强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

25.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that
B. was, who
C. was, that
D. is, who 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。

英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…
;②倒装句型Not until…。

分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现
在其他情况一律用not…until…
在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。

故选C。

的强调句式和一般过去时。

【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until…
26.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航
员的地位。

分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。

强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。

强调句型去掉强调部分中的句意完整。

分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the It was/is…that…
psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是
完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。

因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

27.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。

说到学习,努力学习很重要。

反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。

题目
含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

28.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的
他的努力和决心。

据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉
it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。

本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重
要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。

而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。

29.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。

强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。

本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。

故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

30.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed
his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习
的态度。

此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

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