初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用单选题50题

初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用单选题50题
1.The flowers are watered by the gardener every day. The gardener ___ the flowers every day.
A.waters
B.is watering
C.will water
D.has watered
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态与主动语态的转换，原句是被动语态，转换后主语变成动作的执行者，即园丁浇水，用一般现在时waters。

2.The room is cleaned by the maid regularly. The maid ___ the room regularly.
A.cleans
B.is cleaning
C.will clean
D.has cleaned
答案：A。

这里从被动语态转换为主动语态，定期打扫房间的是女仆，用一般现在时cleans。

3.The book is read by many people. Many people ___ the book.
A.reads
B.read
C.is reading
D.are reading
答案：B。

原句是被动，很多人读书，主语是复数，用一般现在时read。

4.The food is cooked by the chef. The chef ___ the food.
A.cooks
B.is cooking
C.will cook
D.has cooked
答案：A。

被动变主动，厨师做饭，用一般现在时cooks。

5.The car is washed by Tom. Tom ___ the car.
A.washes
B.is washing
C.will wash
D.has washed
答案：A。

从被动转换为主动，汤姆洗车，用一般现在时washes。

6. The room ___ every day.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned
D. will be cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，every day 表示经常发生的动作，房间是被打扫，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。

7. The book ___ by him last week.
B. was written
C. has been written
D. will be written
答案：B。

考查一般过去时的被动语态，last week 表明是过去的时间，书是被他写，用was written。

8. The trees ___ next month.
A. are going to be planted
B. will plant
C. will be planted
D. are planted
答案：C。

表示将来要发生的动作，树将被种植，用一般将来时的被动语态will be planted。

9. The work ___ already.
A. has been finished
B. was finished
C. is finished
D. will be finished
答案：A。

already 提示用现在完成时，工作已经被完成，所以是现在完成时的被动语态has been finished。

10. The food ___ when I got home.
A. was being cooked
C. has been cooked
D. will be cooked
答案：A。

when I got home 表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，食物正在被煮，用过去进行时的被动语态was being cooked。

11. The book was written by him last year. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning?
A. He wrote the book last year.
B. He was written by the book last year.
C. The book wrote him last year.
D. Last year the book was written him.
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态与主动语态的转换，原句是被动语态，A 选项是主动语态且意思与原句相同。

12. The room is cleaned by her every day. Which of the following is the active form?
A. She cleans the room every day.
B. The room every day is cleaned by her.
C. Every day the room is cleaned by her.
D. Her cleans the room every day.
答案：A。

原句是被动语态，A 选项是主动语态且符合转换要求。

13. The flowers are watered by them regularly. What is the active form?
A. They water the flowers regularly.
B. The flowers regularly are watered by them.
C. Regularly the flowers are watered by them.
D. Them water the flowers regularly.
答案：A。

考查被动转主动，A 选项正确。

14. The problem was solved by him yesterday. Convert it to the active form.
A. He solved the problem yesterday.
B. The problem yesterday was solved by him.
C. Yesterday the problem was solved by him.
D. Him solved the problem yesterday.
答案：A。

原句为被动，A 选项是主动且正确。

15. The letter was sent by her last week. What is the active form?
A. She sent the letter last week.
B. The letter last week was sent by her.
C. Last week the letter was sent by her.
D. Her sent the letter last week.
答案：A。

这道题考查被动与主动的转换，A 选项符合要求。

16. The flowers in the garden _ every day.
A. are watered
B. water
C. are watering
D. waters
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态，花是被浇水，要用be+过去分词形式，主语是复数，所以用are watered。

17. The book _ by many people last year.
A. is read
B. was read
C. reads
D. read
答案：B。

last year 表明是过去时，书是被读，要用被动语态，所以是was read。

18. English _ widely _ all over the world.
A. is, spoken
B. are, spoken
C. is, speaking
D. are, speaking
答案：A。

英语是被广泛说，要用被动语态，主语English 是单数，所以用is spoken。

19. The problem _ by the students easily.
A. is solved
B. solves
C. was solved
D. solved
答案：A。

问题是被学生解决，要用被动语态，且没有明确的过
去时间，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is solved。

20. The house _ next year.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. builds
D. is built
答案：B。

next year 表明是将来时，房子是被建造，要用将来时的被动语态will be built。

21. The flowers ____ every day.
A. are watered
B. water
C. were watered
D. is watered
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语flowers 是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，所以用are watered。

B 是主动语态，C 是过去时的被动语态，D 与主语不一致。

22. This book ____ by him last year.
A. is written
B. was written
C. writes
D. wrote
答案：B。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语book 是动作的承受者，last year 表明是过去的时间，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was written。

A 是一般现在时的被动语态，C 是主动语态，D 是过去式。

23. The problem ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. is discussed
B. was discussed
C. discusses
D. discussed
答案：B。

因为主语problem 是动作的承受者，yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数用was discussed。

A 是一般现在时的被动语态，C 是主动语态，D 是过去式。

24. English ____ widely ____ all over the world.
A. is, spoken
B. are, spoken
C. is, speaking
D. are, speaking
答案：A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语English 是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，且English 是单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词，所以用is spoken。

B 中are 错误，C、D 是主动语态。

25. The food ____ delicious.
A. smells
B. is smelled
C. was smelled
D. smelled
答案：A。

本题考查系动词的用法。

smell 是系动词，没有被动语态，后面接形容词，意思是“闻起来”，主语food 是单数，一般现在时用smells。

B、C 是被动语态，D 是过去式。

26. “Many a book is read by people.” The active form of this sentence is _.
A. People read many a book.
B. Many a book reads people.
C. People are read by many a book.
D. Many a book are read by people.
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态转主动语态，原句是被动语态，many a book 是动作的承受者，people 是动作的执行者，转换后应为People read many a book。

27. “The famous novel was written by him.” The active form is _.
A. He wrote the famous novel.
B. The famous novel writes him.
C. He is written by the famous novel.
D. The famous novel is written by him.
答案：A。

原句被动，him 是执行者，the famous novel 是承受者，主动形式就是He wrote the famous novel。

28. “The poem is loved by many people.” What is the active form?
A. Many people love the poem.
B. The poem loves many people.
C. Many people are loved by the poem.
D. The poem is loved by many people.
答案：A。

原句中the poem 是被喜爱的对象，many people 是执行者，主动为Many people love the poem。

29. “Great works are appreciated by scholars.” The active form is _.
A. Scholars appreciate great works.
B. Great works appreciate scholars.
C. Scholars are appreciated by great works.
D. Great works are appreciated by scholars.
答案：A。

被动句中great works 是被欣赏的，scholars 是执行者，主动形式就是Scholars appreciate great works。

30. “The play is performed by the actors.” The active form is _.
A. The actors perform the play.
B. The play performs the actors.
C. The actors are performed by the play.
D. The play is performed by the actors.
答案：A。

原句中the play 是被表演的，actors 是执行者，主动
为The actors perform the play.
31. The flowers in the garden are watered by the gardener every day. The sentence can also be expressed as _.
A. The gardener waters the flowers in the garden every day
B. The flowers water the gardener in the garden every day
C. Every day the flowers in the garden water the gardener
D. Every day the gardener in the garden is watered by the flowers
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态与主动语态的转换，原句是被动语态，其主动语态就是园丁每天给花园里的花浇水。

32. The room was cleaned by Tom yesterday. Which of the following is the active form?
A. Tom cleaned the room yesterday
B. The room cleaned Tom yesterday
C. Yesterday Tom was cleaned by the room
D. Yesterday the room was cleaning Tom
答案：A。

原句是被动语态，其主动形式就是汤姆昨天打扫了房间。

33. The book has been read by many people. The active form is _.
A. Many people have read the book
B. The book has read many people
C. Many people has read the book
D. Many people are reading the book
答案：A。

这里考查被动变主动，很多人已经读过这本书，主动形式就是很多人读了这本书。

34. The food will be cooked by my mother later. The active form is _.
A. My mother will cook the food later
B. The food will cook my mother later
C. Later my mother will be cooked by the food
D. Later the food will be cooking my mother
答案：A。

原句是将来时态的被动语态，其主动形式就是我妈妈稍后会做这些食物。

35. The problem was being discussed by the students when the teacher came in. The active form is _.
A. The students were discussing the problem when the teacher came in
B. The problem was discussing the students when the teacher came in
C. When the teacher came in the students were discussing the problem
D. When the teacher came in the problem was discussing the students
答案：A。

这句是过去进行时态的被动语态，其主动形式就是当老师进来时学生们正在讨论这个问题。

36. The room ___ every day by the cleaner.
A.is cleaned
B.was cleaned
C.cleans
D.cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子表示房间每天被清洁工打扫，A 选项正确，B 选项是过去时的被动语态，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项是过去式，均不符合题意。

37. Many trees ___ in the park last year.
A.are planted
B.were planted
C.plant
D.planted
答案：B。

这里是一般过去时的被动语态，去年公园里种了很多树，B 选项正确，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项是过去式，均不符合。

38. The letter ___ by him yesterday.
A.is written
B.was written
C.writes
D.wrote
答案：B。

yesterday 表明是过去时，信被他写，所以是过去时的被动语态，B 正确，A 是一般现在时的被动语态，C 是主动语态，D 是过去式。

39. The food ___ delicious by the chef.
A.is made
B.was made
C.makes
D.made
答案：B。

食物被厨师做得美味，这里是过去时的被动语态，B 正确，A 是一般现在时的被动语态，C 是主动语态，D 是过去式。

40. The problem ___ by the team last week.
A.is solved
B.was solved
C.solves
D.solved
答案：B。

上周这个问题被团队解决，是过去时的被动语态，B 正确，A 是一般现在时的被动语态，C 是主动语态，D 是过去式。

41. If I were given more time, the work would be finished.
A. am given
B. was given
C. were given
D. had been given
答案：C。

本题考查虚拟语气与被动语态的结合。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一般用were，这里表示“如果我被给予更多时间”，用被动语态，所以选C。

42. The book should have been returned to the library last week.
A. would be returned
B. was returned
C. had been returned
D. should be returned
答案：D。

这里考查被动语态的不同时态，根据句意“这本书本应该上周被归还图书馆”，should have been returned 表示“本应该被做”，
D 选项should be returned 是一般现在时的被动语态，也符合题意。

43. If the trees had been planted earlier, they would be taller now.
A. have been planted
B. were planted
C. are planted
D. had planted
答案：B。

此题为虚拟语气与被动语态结合，“如果树更早被种植”，用过去完成时的被动语态，而现在的情况用一般过去时的被动语态来表示，B 选项符合。

44. The problem might be solved if proper measures were taken.
A. will be taken
B. would be taken
C. are taken
D. had been taken
答案：C。

考查虚拟语气，“如果采取适当措施，问题可能会被解决”，这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时被动语态，主句用might+动词原形，C 选项are taken 是一般现在时被动语态，
符合条件。

45. I wish I had been invited to the party.
A. would be invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. had invited
答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态，wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，这里表示“我希望我被邀请参加聚会”，过去的被动用had been invited，而was invited 也可以表示过去的被动，所以选B。

46. Many trees ______ in the park every year.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. were planted
D. planted
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，“树是被种植”，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语trees 是复数，所以用are planted。

47. The book ______ by him last year.
A. is written
B. was written
C. writes
D. wrote
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，“书是被他写”，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语book 是单数，所以用was written。

48. The room ______ every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. was cleaned
D. cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，“房间是被打扫”，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语room 是单数，所以用is cleaned。

49. The food ______ delicious.
A. is tasted
B. tastes
C. was tasted
D. tasted
答案：B。

本题考查系动词用法，taste 是系动词，没有被动语态，“食物尝起来美味”，主语food 是不可数名词，一般现在时用tastes。

50. The problem ______ easily.
A. is solved
B. solves
C. was solved
D. solved
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，“问题是被解决”，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语problem 是单数，所以用is solved。