湖南省郴州市城南中学2018年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省郴州市城南中学2018年高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away
B. put away
C. gave away
D. carried away
参考答案：
B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。

选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。

根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。

于是本题的正确答案选B。

2. - You've got your flat fumished. haven't you?
- Yes. I______some used Furniture and it was a real bargain.
A.will buy
B.hought
C. had bought
D. have bought
参考答案：
B
3.
1．example A．extra B．expect C．exactly D．except 2．pleasure A．surely B．usually C．research D．present 3．handkerchief A．think B．dangerous C．husband D．handbag 4．lose A．solid B．nose C．noble D．prove 5．toward A．start B．march C．warm D．particular
参考答案：
CBADC
4. — Beijing is well worth visiting. I _____ there with my parents during the holidays.
— I agree. I have been there twice.
A. went
B. have gone
C. have been
D. would go
参考答案：
A
5. The lecture given by Mr Johnson appealed and ______ with passion.
A. was always listened
B. always was listened
C. was always listened to
D. always listened to
参考答案：
C
略
6. The injured girl was crying when her father arrived at the hospital, for she _______ such an accident before．
A. didn't have
B. hadn't had
C. hasn't had
D. wasn't having
参考答案：
B
略
7. The decision _____ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is ____ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made.
A. whether, which
B. why, that
C. that, the one
D. what, what
参考答案：
C
8. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world．
A．became B．becomes
C．had become D．has become
参考答案：
D
考点：现在完成时及其被动式
试题解析：本题考查时态。

根据the latest news，和youngest两个最高级，我们可以得知这个男孩是有史以来最年轻的计算机专家，只有现在完成时可以体现这一状态，所以选D。

9. ---What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you’ll have to wait for another ten years.
---But I _______ to Beijing on business!
A. travel
B. would travel
C. was traveling
D. have traveled
参考答案：
C
略
10. —Do you know where the headmaster is? I have something urgent.
—Oh, he ______ have gone far, for the computer is still on in the office.
A. won’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
略
11. Is it so important? He just asked me casually about it ________ a drink.
A. over
B. in
C.
for D. as
参考答案：
A
12. --lt was really an exciting match yesterday. But you missed it.
-____．1 got there ten minutes before it ended.
A. Not at all
B.Not exactly
C. Not especially
D.Not really
B
13. ---- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon
---- Sure. If only we ________ out.
A. is raining, didn’t come
B. is to rain, won’t start..
C. will rain, haven’t started
D. is going to rain, hadn’t come
参考答案：
D
略
14. ____of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ___ her.
A. Warned; accompanied
B. Warning; accompanying
C. Having warned; accompanied
D. Having been warned; accompanying
参考答案：
D
15. A teacher’s ________ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings
benefits to the development of society.
A. devotion
B. principle
C. identity
D. guidance
参考答案：
A
略
16. ---- This is ________ picture I told you about.
---- I see. Isn’t it _________ beautiful one?
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
B
17. A survey showed that _______ Chinese kungfu movies remain popular among foreign audiences, Chinese directors and actors still lack international recognition.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
参考答案：
b
略
18. If you can't________ your shyness, you’ll never pass the interview.
A take off
B .get over
C .break off D. give away
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，大一新生，寒假将至，请你以感恩（gratitude）为题给母校恩师写一封信，（100字左右），内容需包括：
1.自己近况
2.表达对老师，母校的感激
3.自己打算
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ Dear teacher，
Yours
Faithfully
参考答案：
Dear teacher,
How are you going recently ? I miss you very much.
I was your student for four years and I really learned much from you. You taught us how to be real and honest people, for which I was grateful. From the bottom of my heart, I will say “thank you” to you and our school.
I am getting along well with my friends and studies at university. In my spare time, I take part in some clubs, which I think is important for my improvement. If time is enough, I often go to the library for further study. As a result, I made rapid progress.
Thank you again, my dear teacher. If I have time, I will go back to see you. Also I will study harder to repay you and our school.
Yours
Faithfully
三、阅读理解
20. Kidsin a Sudanese refugee(难民)camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick around a football．NBA superstar Tracy McGrady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch for$1．000．
Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil．Or maybe he just wants to do something—anything—to give these children some hope．But he is told，politely, that grass is not what the kids need．
This scene appears in 3 Point，a new documentary, which shows the Houston Rockets star coming face—to－face with the reality that life is more than sport．
McGrady,29，writes on his website that he gaveled to Africa because he was tired of only reading about it in news．“Who were the faces behind the statistics?” He said．“I needed to see it for myself．
And he did．He stepped out of his large house and flew to a place torn to bits by war and famine．He slept in a tent．He kept away from minefields．He talked with people who have been suffering．And he swallowed his pride．
But no one should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a pitch of grass．Spon gave him a chance，so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees．
McGrady was eyed by NBA managers as a teenager and he didn’t bother going to college． Instead，he leaped right into the NBA．Since that move，basketball has given him a handsome living，but one very far removed from the lives of ordinary people
As McGrady would learn in Africa，most people see sports as just a bre ak from life’s difficulties．They don’t mistake it for
1ife itself．
Only McGrady knows how this Africa
trip changed him，but I’d bet that， at
the very least，it has given him a new
sense for what is truly meaningful．
McGrady doesn’t own an NBA
championship ring．He hasn’t risen to the heights of Kobe Bryant or Michael Jordan． But，perhaps，now he knows he doesn’t have to in order to truly make a difference in the world
59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．While in Africa，McGrady behaved considerately．
B．The trip to Africa has changed McGrady’s fife totally．
C．McGrady should be blamed for wanting to buy kids grass．
D．McGrady suffered as much as the African kids in his childhood．
60．What does the underlined word “eyed” 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A．Mtnessed． B．Selected． C．Examined．D Researched．
61．After becoming an NBAplayer, McGrady
A．1eads a different life from ordinary people
B．1ives far away from other people
C．was once removed from NBA
D．refused to go to college
62．In this passage，the writer mainly tells us
A．McGrady took a trip to Africa
B．African peoplelead a poor life today
C．African people don’t take sport for life
D．McGrady offered his help to African children
参考答案：
A B A D
21. (文章来源网上，题目原创)
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: Trevor The Taxi
In this children's story, suited to younger children, we have an adventure with Trevor. He is a taxi. Trevor loves his life:
'Sometimes he takes patients to the nursing home, where they can get better after being ill, and sometimes he takes people home when they have been shopping, and Stan puts all their packages inside Trevor's boot, so they will not get wet or broken.'
The black cab, in this adventure, goes far beyond the call of duty whilst he achieves his wildest dreams! What could this be? Well you will just have to read this short story for yourself!
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: The Girl Who Believed In Fairys
The fairy queen is upset and the elves just don't know what to do:
'"Oh dear, oh dear," sobbed the queen, getting her hankie all wet with her constant crying. For the twelfth time that day, Elgie the chief elf took her hankie and wrung it out on to the carpet of grass that grew all around the palace.'
How will they manage to help the queen? Why was she so unhappy? There is only one person that can help! Can she do it? This is a lovely fairy tale that will glow the embers of your heart - only for young little princesses!
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: The Envious Kings
This story is suitable for 6 years and upwards.
Unfolding in the story pages of this recommendation is a children's story about two envious kings who were competing with each other:
'In spite of the easy life that the two kings had, they were not happy, for each of them kept thinking that the other one had a bigger and better palace, or owned more horses, or had more jewels or even had creamier milk.'
They were both petty and, through their envy, they caused themselves much trouble. Who do you think saved the day? Well, you will just have to read the story to find out!
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: The Wise Old Woman
This story is probably suited to the 8 year old age range and upwards, although would appeal to adults, alike.
Here I introduce you to one of my kids on-line stories listed on the writing and literature section of Hubpages. In this parable you will find a magical world of wisdom involving trees, people and someone very special.
'As she stood and watched, the knowledge melted into her and the sapling grew...The magical transition took her breath away and as she watched on with ore, she noticed something strange.'
So, what was this strangeness and magical transition? Let me leave you with wonderment ... and a click of the link!
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: Unusual Stories - Faffenburger's Odyssey
This story is probably more suited to the older child. So who is Faffenburger? Well with one of these free on-line short stories for kids, we enter into a different realm. A world of nonsense as Faffenburger moves within alpha and omega. This is a rather unusual story as you will find out!
'My friend, Henry Faffenburger stomped down the long lane on his short stumpy legs, moonlight glancing off his bald-spot, which was a little surprising as there was no moon that night. As he rounded the bend, he saw a pair of headlights coming toward him. They drew level, and stopped. A small man with yellow eyes emerged from the darkness behind the lights, and enquired if Faffenburger would like a lift.
"Where are you going ?" asked my friend. "Wherever you want to go", replied the owner of the yellow eyes.'
So, the adventure begins! Where will they go? Alpha, Omega or just the middle? After all, it was a long summer - especially the middle! Take a closer look at this - you might find something a little more strange and a little more hidden that you have noticed before. Intrigued? Well you should be with Faffenburger's Odyssey!
56. This passage gives us information about ________?
A. Story books for adults
B. On-line stories for adults
C. Story books for children
D. On-line stories for children
57. Which story is more suitable for the older children?
A.Trevor The Taxi
B.Faffenburger's Odyssey
C.The Wise Old Woman
D.The Envious Kings
58. You can find the character "queen" in__________?
A.The Envious Kings
B.The Girl Who Believed In Fairys
C.The Wise Old Woman
D.Trevor The Taxi
59. Who will find the passage useful?
A. parents with children
B. children who loves stories
C. teachers in high school
D. experts who concern children
60. According to the passage, the kings in "The Envious Kings" can be described as_______?
A. envious
B. powerful
C. rude
D. ugly
参考答案：
56-60. ADDAB
略。