译林版中考英语九年级英语there be结构专项练习经典
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译林版中考英语九年级英语there be结构专项练习经典
一、there be结构
1.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。
分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish
B. tomato; fishes
C. tomatoes; fish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had
B. were
C. has
D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4.— Are there any bananas on the table?
—_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, there are
D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。
根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
5.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。
请把它们收起来放好。
——好的,妈妈。
我将马上做它。
there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
6.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。
there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。
注意there be结构的就近原则。
7.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
8.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A. is
B. have
C. are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。
你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。
there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。
9.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。
根据but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
10.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; is
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。
书的数量大于5000本。
there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
11.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be
B. used to be
C. used to have
D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。
我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。
考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
12.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
13.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of; playing
B. are a number of; play
C. is a number of; playing
D. is a number of; play
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。
look,看,现在进行时的标志词。
表示动作正在进行。
there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。
a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构。
注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
14.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be .
D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。
there be句
型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。
15.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there
B. weren't there
C. were they
D. weren't they
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。
反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。
故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。
注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
16.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A. is used to
B. used to
C. used to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。
——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。
根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
17.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。
There be...,固定句型,有......,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。
18.______ there any rice in the bag?
A. Has
B. Is
C. Are
D. Have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:袋子里有一些米吗?表示存在,用there be结构:There is/are+某
人/物+在某地+某时。
其疑问句是将be动词提前,A、D错。
Rice是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用三人称单数:is。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。
there be结构There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。
19.There two sofas and a table in her room.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。
这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。
Two sofas是复数形式,be用复数。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。
there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。
20.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。
本句是there be结构,由next week 可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。
There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。
以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
21.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain
B. is going to be; doesn't rain
C. is going to be; won't rain
D. is going to have; won't rain
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。
这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,以及if引导的条件状语从句。
22.— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between
B. will be; both
C. will have; between
D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。
我迫不及待地想看。
—我也是。
是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。
there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。
故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
23.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。
主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
24.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。
a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数。
故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。
25.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. won't be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。
根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
二、动词被动语态
26.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
27.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent
B. has sent
C. was sent
D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗?——是的,自从她被送出国之后。
根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时;再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has/have been+过去分词。
28.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?
—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.
A. keep;be lent
B. borrow;lend
C. lend;be borrowed
D. have;borrow 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。
根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
29.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
30. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of ; invited
D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
31.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean
B. isn't cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。
it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
32.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is bought
D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
33.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide
B. are provided
C. provided
D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
34.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句
意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
35.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. will be planted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。
一你说得对。
这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。
根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
结合选项可知应选A。