【必考题型精练】第一期 12 书面表达-中考英语复习(浙江专用)

专题12 书面表达
1．（2022·浙江衢州·二模）根据学校调查，我国大部分青少年每天劳动时间较少，请根据内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，说一说你对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。

提示词：社区志愿服务community voluntary service；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility；劳动教育labour education。

注意：1，根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥：
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90-110。

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022·浙江·新昌县城关中学二模）今秋开学起，劳动课将重返校园。

为此，你校英语广播台正在征集主题为“Labor Makes Me Progress”的稿件。

请你根据表格所给信息，并结合自身的劳动实践，写一篇短文投稿。

要求：
(1)短文必须包含上表所有信息，并适当增加细节；
(2)短文不能涉及真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)词数：80—100；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：劳动labor
短文首句：Labor creates life and makes me progress. In the past, ...
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）假如你是张兰，你校正在减轻课业负担，学生有了更多自主时间。

你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校“双减”（Double Reduction Policy）的有关情况。

请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，介绍“双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变，表达你的看法。

注意：1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80—100词。

Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
4．（2022·浙江金华·一模）
2022年的四月是第34个爱国卫生月，今年的活动主题是“文明健康，绿色环保”。

请以To Be a Civilized Teenager为题，结合自身的校园生活，谈谈怎样积极参与到这项活动中来。

要求：1.短文内容可适当增加。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。

3.词数：80-100词左右。

4.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：civilized文明的tap水龙头sort 分类
To Be a Civilized Teenager
As a teenager in the new age we can do something meaningful to set an example as a civilized member of our school. ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2022·浙江丽水·一模）青少年的健康问题越来越受到重视，你校英语校刊举办以“Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参加活动。

注意：
(1) 短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数80-100；首句已给出，仅供选用，不计入总次数。

Health is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2022·浙江湖州·二模）假设你是李明，你校开设了丰富多彩的拓展课，深受同学们的喜爱。

请根据以下内容提示，向学校英文投注投稿，介绍一下这些课程及其带来的积极影响；提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

注意：1.词数：80-100 （短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇：拓展课“out-reach type” courses，dubbing 配音
To help us achieve different developments, our school has run colorful “out-reach type” courses, such as ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2022·浙江·宁波市镇海教师进修学校一模）“双减”后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。

为了让同学们度过有意义的课余生活，学校发起了“How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful?”的讨论。

请你根据表格信息，结合生活实际，向校英语报投稿，谈谈自己的建议及理由（至少补充2条建议及理由）。

注意：
（1）短文必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful?
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想来中国旅游并了解中国文化。

请根据你所看到的海报信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐这项活动。

要求：
(1)文章必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
(3)词数80~100。

邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
I’m happy to learn that you are coming to China. __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9．（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室一模）假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你初中三年来的成长和变化。

请根据表格中的要点，写一封Email告诉他。

注意：（1）文中必须包含上表中的两个要点
．．．．，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80~100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

10．（2022·浙江台州·二模）假如你是李华，体育中考后，学校取消了体育课，你觉得不妥。

为此你给笔友Carol发了一封电子邮件，请他谈谈对此事的看法及理由。

Dear Carol,
How’s it going? I haven’t written to you for a long time. Recently I have passed the PE test and got full marks. But our school decided to cancel our PE classes. I feel very sorry for that. Could you give me your opinion and reasons?
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua 注意:
（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,
Glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your full marks. __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Carol
11．（2022·浙江丽水·一模）假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，给你的美国朋友Chris写一封email，向他介绍你是如何在日常生活中保持健康的。

注意：（1）文中必须包含上表中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80~100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I am glad to tell you how to keep healthy every day. ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12．（2022·浙江丽水·三模）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校“英语角”将举办一次以“缓解压力(Cope with pressure)”为主题的心理主题讲座。

请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一则通知。

注意: 1. 词数80~100；2.通知的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得出现你的真实校名和人名。

An Announcement
Dear students,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
May 20
参考答案：
1．
As a teenager, it is important to form good working habits.
At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people’s house and cleaning streets.
It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干中给出了写作方向，考生需结合题干梳理出写作要点，并且进行适当的发挥。

[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，点明养成好的劳动习惯是重要的；
第二步：介绍自己的劳动情况，从家、学校和社区服务三个方面进行介绍；
第三步：谈谈自己对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。

[亮点词汇]
①regularly 有规律地
②do the dishes 洗餐具
③do housework 做家务
④at weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①I also help my parents cook and do the housework. （help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事）
②It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves.（动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语）
2．
例文
Labor Makes Me Progress
Labor creates life and makes me progress. In the past, I didn’t like labor, so my self-care ability was very poor. Now, I often help my parents with housework at home. At school, I clean up the school yard. Sometimes, I help the teacher clean the blackboard.
Through the labor class, I learned a lot of life skills and developed my good habits. Now if my parents are not at home, I can take care of myself.
I hope there will be more classes like labor in the school in the future to help us improve our abilities.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”多种时态；
③提示：写作要点未给出，已给出需用到的句型，考生应注意补充要点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去参加的劳动课相关的活动。

第二步，讲述从活动中学习到了什么。

第三步，描述将来的希望。

[亮点词汇]
①in the future在未来
②take care of 照顾
[高分句型]
①Now if my parents are not at home, I can take care of myself.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hope there will be more classes like labor in the school in the future to help us improve our abilities.（I
hope+宾语从句）
3．Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots of changes. I used to have too much homework and stay up late to finish it every night. What’s worse, I had to take many after-school classes on weekends. Thanks to the policy, now I have more free time and less homework. When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates. Besides, I can take part in social activities.
In my opinion, it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests. More importantly, our life also becomes colorful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Lan 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍双减给自己带来的改变；
第二步，介绍自己的观点。

[亮点词汇]
①What’s worse更糟糕的是
②Besides此外
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
②it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests.（because引导原因状语从句）4．例文
To Be a Civilized Teenager
As a teenager in the new age, we can do something meaningful to set an example as a civilized member of our school. We can do the following things.
We should behave politely in public. We should keep quiet in the library and we should keep our voices down in public. We should obey the traffic rules. We should wait in the queue when we are waiting for a bus. It’s rude to jump in before others. We can’t cut in on others when they are talking.
It is time for us to go green. We can reduce the air pollution by riding bikes. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can’t leave the tap running when we brush our teeth. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can protect the environment by recycling the waste. We can’t drop litter everywhere.
In my opinion, as long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以To Be a Civilized Teenager为题，结合提示内容进行写作。

适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

借用“如果做一名文明的青少年”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。

从“礼貌和环保”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。

呼吁尽我们最大的努力去做我们能做的，每个人都能感受到爱，过上幸福的生活。

[亮点词汇]
①behave politely in public公共场合表现得礼貌
②obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
③cut in on others插话
④protect the environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①We should queue for our turn when we wait for a bus.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②In my opinion, as long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
5．例文
Health is very important to everyone. Then how can we keep healthy?
Firstly, I think eating habits are really important. We should eat more vegetables and fruits and keep away from junk food that is harmful to us.
Secondly, it’s a good way to get some exercise. Life lies in sports. We can play basketball with our friends after school.
Thirdly, learning how to relax also helps a lot. We can relax ourselves by listening to music and watching funny movies.
Last but not least, we’re supposed to get enough sleep. It’s good for both the mind and the body.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在”时态；
③提示：根据思维导图写一篇短文，要求包含所有要点。

[写作步骤]
第一步：第一段开门见山，提出如何保持健康；
第二步：第二段至第四段从饮食习惯、锻炼、放松这三个方面阐述建议；
第三步：自由发挥补充最后一点，总结全文。

[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②be harmful to对……有害
③lie in在于
④by doing sth通过做某事
⑤last but not least最后但同等重要
[高分句型]
①Thirdly, learning how to relax also helps a lot.（动名词做主语）
6．
To help us achieve different developments our school has run colorful “out- reach type” courses, such as English dubbing, football, or Chinese painting. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English dubbing may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn moreabout teamwork. What about Chinese painting? You can learn not only painting, but also Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, a computer course can be added, because students like computers so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright andcolorful school life here!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图表提示内容，介绍一下拓展课及其所带来的积极影响，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。

[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍有哪些拓展课程；
第二步：具体介绍这些课程的内容及其带来的积极影响；
第三步，介绍你的建议以及理由。

[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①If you want to improve your oral English, English dubbing may be the first choice.（if引导的条件状语
从句）
②I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright andcolorful school life here!（省略that的宾语从句以及and连接的并列句）
7．
How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful?
Now we have more spare time than before, but how to make our spare time meaningful? Here are my opinions.
Firstly, it’s a good choice to spend time with our parents so that we can understand how hard-working they are. Secondly, why not work as a volunteer? As we all know, helping others is helping ourselves. Thirdly, we can play sports, because it’s good for both our mind and body. Last but not least, we’d better read some educational books. Reading makes a full man. We’ll improve ourselves by reading.
I hope everyone can make the spare time meaningful.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示以“How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful?”为题, 根据表格信息，结合生活实际，向校英语报投稿，谈谈自己的建议及理由，至少补充2条建议及理由。

2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时；文章要做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、拼写和标点错误。

8．例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to learn that you are coming to China. I can’t wait to tell you something about a great summer camp in China. It will last for two weeks, from June 15th to June 28th.
In the camp, you can stay with a Chinese family and experience the local people’s life. Then, you can enjoy many outdoor activities, like climbing mountains, taking a trip and so on. Besides, you have a chance to experience the Dragon Boat Festival. You can watch Dragon Dance races as well as eating zongzi. I think it’s a special way for you to learn Chinese culture well.
Hope you have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据海报中信息写电子邮件向Jack推荐海报中的活动。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。

邮件正文可分为三段式：第一段引出活动；第二段具体介绍这项活动；第三段收尾。

要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

9．例文：
Hi, Peter!
I’m so happy to tell you how I have changed in the past three years.
When I started junior high school, I was really shy and quiet. I wasn’t brave enough to ask the teachers any questions. I wasn’t good at English and always felt worried. I lost myself in listening to music all day long. Luckily, I have made great progress and become more confident with the help of my English teacher.
She always encourages me and tries to bring out the best in me. Now I am not only good at all subjects but also interested in sports. You will see an outgoing and active young adult when we meet next time.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇应用文写作，题目要求根据所给表格中的要点提示给你的笔友写一封信谈谈你初中三年来的生活变化。

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称，结合一般现在时和一般过去时来行文。

邮件开头已给出，第二段主要写过去和现在的变化。

写作时，注意保持主谓一致，行文连贯，无单词和语法错误。

10．例文一:
Dear Li Hua,
Glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your full marks. But I’m sorry to hear that your school decided to cancel P.E classes after the P.E exam. In my opinion, it’s not good for your body and study.
Firstly, having P.E classes can build your bodies and keep you healthy. It also makes you feel relaxed if you stay in the classroom all day. Then you can study in an effective way. And you can get lots of fun from doing sports. What’s more, in P.E classes you can learn some new skills and teamwork. That will strengthen your relationship with the classmates.
So, if possible, ask your school to have P.E classes again and do sports after school. All in all, having PE classes is good for you!
Fight for the coming senior high school entrance exam!
Yours,
Carol
例文二：
Dear Li Hua,
Glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your full marks. I think canceling P.E classes is good for you. As the high school entrance exam is coming soon, you don’t have much time left. You can make full use of the time to review what you’ve learned. And now you are often stressed out and have no more energy to do sports. So having no PE classes helps you reduce your stress in some way. When you are tired at school, you can relax yourselves by listening to music.
In a word, I hope things will be better for you.
Yours,
Carol 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作需要回复的信件内容给出，考生应注意弄清“信件”中的主题，针对李华遇到的问题进行回复。

[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰李华，并表达自己的观点；
第二步，讲述自己的理由；
第三步，提出自己的建议；
第四步，表达祝福，鼓励李华。

[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来；
②be good for sb对……有好处；
③What’s more而且；
④strengthen加强；
⑤All in all总的来说。

[高分句型]
①It also makes you feel relaxed if you stay in the classroom all day. （if引导条件状语从句）
②All in all, having PE classes is good for you!（动名词作主语）
11．[例文]
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I am glad to tell you how to keep healthy every day.
First, we should eat healthily. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. And we shouldn’t eat too much junk food. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Second, exercise is necessary. There is no doubt that exercise can give us strong bodies, so we should do sports every day. Finally, we should form good living habits. We should go to bed early and have enough sleep every day. What’s more, never drink coffee before going to bed. If we start now, the change will show.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给表格提示，介绍自己是如何在日常生活中保持健康的，可适当发挥。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍从饮食习惯上如何保持健康；
第二步，从运动上介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，从睡眠上介绍如何保持健康。

[亮点词汇]
①There is no doubt毫无疑问
②living habits生活习惯
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
If we start now, the change will show.（if引导的条件状语从句）
12．Possible version:
An Announcement
Dear students,
In order to help us to cope with pressure properly, our school will invite Dr. Chen from Beijing University to give us a lecture on it in our school hall. Dr. Chen is very famous and experienced in this aspect and he will introduce some effective ways to take off the pressure. All Junior Three students are required to take part in it. The lecture will begin at 3 p. m. next Friday and last about two hours. Be on time there.
Please take your notebook with you and keep quiet during the lecture.
Student Union
May 20【详解】1.题干解读：本文是应用文写作，根据所给内容，写一则通知，注意要点齐全，适当补充。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。

写作时每个要点都要包。