沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four
B. Five
C. Eight
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。

这是一个美国男孩。

他的名字是史密斯·大卫。

他十二岁。

我也十二岁。

大卫在一年级三班。

我也在一年级三班。

他是五排五号。

我是四排五号。

（1）David后面用系动词is。

（2）他十二岁。

（3）在几年几班要用介词in。

（4）大卫在五排。

（5）孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early
B. does his homework late
C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school
B. gets up
C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful
B. quietly
C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.
A. Look at the policeman.
B. Be careful.
C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。

他在早上起不早。

）可知是睡觉晚。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。

）可知是骑自行车。

B选项是骑自行车。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。

）可知是睡觉晚。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。

他骑自行车骑得飞快。

他不看交通信号灯。

）可知是匆匆忙忙。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。

”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。

故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。

Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't.
C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim.
C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。

微风拂面。

天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。

大海很深。

）可知用否定回答。

这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。

）可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't see or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。

根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。

可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。

根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。

我们看不见。

When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。

可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。

根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。

根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。

可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。

根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。

没有空气我们就听不见。

可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.
My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.
（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linda's father is a doctor.
（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.
（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。

根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。

）可知不是中国女孩。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。

根据短文叙述Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。

）可知不是医生。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。

根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。

她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。

根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。

根据短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.
He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.
（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.
（3）He met a big cat in the park.
（4）He was very happy to see the cat.
（5）He went home by bus.
（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.
（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.
（8）His had delicious food for dinner.
（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.
（10）In the evening he was very tired.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（7）1
（8）1
（9）0
（10）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。

根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。

根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。

根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。

根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。

根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。

故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。

根据He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。

故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。

根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。

故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。

根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。

故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。

根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。

故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。

根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。

The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October. On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice. It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】 E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；
（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；
（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；
（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。

8．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图
Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.
⒈________
⒉________
⒊________
⒋________ ________
⒌________ ________
⒍________ ________
【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red
；hat
；teacher
；teach
；read
；write
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven"11岁". 故答案为: eleven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus"乘公交". 故答案为: by bus.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th". 故答案为: 10th.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色"red", 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat". 故答案为: red; hat.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher", 第二空填上教"teach". 故答案为: teacher; teach.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书"read"和写字"write". 故答案为: read; write.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.。