2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.The flight scheduled ______ at 9 a.m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather（）
A.to take off
B.take off
C.taking off
D.to be taken off
2.I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real ____ must be about 500 dollars（）
A.fee
B.value
C.price
D.fare
3.His sickness,（）with terrible weather, has completely ruined this long expected trip
bining
bined
C.to combine
D.to be combined
4.The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans（）
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
5.When his wife didn’t believe what he had said, he tried to（）her of his honesty
A.prevent
B.prove
C.accuse
D.convince
6.With a good ______ of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guidefor the American visitors（）
mand
B.interest
C.result
D.impression
7.I advise them to withdraw（）
A.so as to get not involved
B.so as not to get involved
C.so that not to get involved
D.as not to get involved
8.It's hard to remember a name when one doesn't have a face to go with（）
A.him
B.it
C.her
D.one
9."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."（）
A.had
B.will
C.wasgoingto
D.did
10.He insisted on his name in full（）
A.write
B.was written
C.be written
D.being written
二、选词填空题(10题)
11.3.____
12.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
13.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、情景对话(10题)
14.Kay: Hello. Sue!
Sue: Hi. Kay!
Kay: 71
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue:73They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.
Sue: 74
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.
Sue: Wow! 75
Kay: I think so.
A. Who won?
B. How hard they practice!
C. They are cool, aren't they?
D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team
71.____（）
15.2（）
A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
B.Yes, you are very smart
C.It sounds very interesting
D.What do you usually do on that day in China?
E.What a pity!
16.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
W：Good morning，Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua，and I'll be interviewing you. How are you today?
M：66
W：Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work? M：Well，for many years，I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.
W：Oh，how interesting.67
M：I'll finish school in a few months，and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W：And why would you like to work for our company?
M：68
W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69
W：Can you give me any references?
M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang，my boss，at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.
W：All right，Mr. Zhang.70
M：Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job? W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.
M：Thank you.
A. I am fine. Thank you.
B. Would you like to ask me any questions?
C. And I like travelling a lot.
D. Because I know your company's work，and I like it.
E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job
66.____（）
17.5（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor
C.This is Lee speaking
D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
18.73.____（）
19.69.____（）
20.7.____（）
21.8.____（）
22.3（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
23.Tom: What’s keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didn’t Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad can’t order me to do anything I don’t want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I don’t want to be bothered with environmental movements.
Tom: Why not?
Jim: I don’t have the time.
Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time. Jim: Well, I don’t think it’s important.
Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests…they aren’t important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.
Jim: 14
Tom: I’m not being boring! I’m telling you the facts about the condition of the world!
Jim: OK, OK, OK…Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?
Tom: Yeah…
Jim: So I don’t want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.
Tom: I’m going to tell Mom you said that.
Jim: 15
A. You’re kidding, right?
B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. Stop being boring!
D. We are grown people.
E. For better or worse.
F. Mom isn’t the boss of me.
G. You’re going to start bothering about that again?
四、翻译(10题)
24.你走了这么远的路，一定很累
25.你旅游时走陆路还是水路?
26.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源
27.（）玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。

A. Martina is not only a singer but also a teacher.
B. Not only Martina a singer but also she is a teacher.
C. Martina is not a singer but a teacher.
D. Martina is not only a good singer but a good teacher
28.Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in students'lifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in their leisure time and become indoorsmen or indoorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than staying in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students
29.我们保证对您的建议给予充分的重视
30.The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances
31.为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命
ck of courage kept this young man from realizing his dream
33.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
五、阅读理解(10题)
34.Which of the following is true（）
A.The volunteer should create green areas for all the families
B.To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required
C.The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community
D.The student who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids
35.The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT（）
A.recruitment
B.formal election process
C.specific leadership training
D.traditional cultural patterns
36.What effect does the glucose produced in the wood frog’s body have（）
A.It stops the water in the frog’s cells from freezing in cold weather
B.It lowers the temperature in the spaces between the frog’s cells
C.It causes the frog’s cells to produce more starch
D.It allows the frog’s cells to produce more water
37.The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that（）
A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual information
B.the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front cars
C.the cell phone drivers'response to sudden dangers is slower
D.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiment
38.What is the problem with a Bug（）
A.It does not go smoothly
B.It is not comfortable in winter
C.It splashes mud and water
D.It travels too slowly
39.In bungeejumping,you ________（）
A.jump as high as youcan
B.slide down a rope to theground
C.attach yourself to a rope and fall towards theground
D.fall towards the ground without arope
40.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability（）
A.Listening to the radio
B.Watching television
C.Parents' reading list
D.Parents' educational background
41.Being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 means __________（）
ing the same frequency while talking
B.keeping the same friendly relationships as other people do
C.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests
D.having the same background
42.The main reason for one's poor memory is that ______（）
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can't read or write
43.What does the example in the second paragraph imply（）
A.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances
B.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them
C.Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all
D.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded
六、作文题(1题)
44.Directions:For this part, you are allowed to write A Letter of Complaint. You should write in at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese）below.
假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下
降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：
希望得到合理解释及解决办法
参考答案
1.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled at 9 a.m.是过去分词短语作后
置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。

be scheduled to do sth.
为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。

再根据句意可知，flight和take off
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词
原形的形式。

故选A
2.B我花了50美元来买他的这幅画，但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美
元左右。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费，报酬；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。

根据句意可知，选B
3.B他的疾病，再加上恶劣的天气，已经完全毁掉了他这次期盼已久的旅行。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B动词不定式表示将来，与题意不符，排除选项C、D；现在进行时表示主动，过去分词表示被动或完成，但因be combined with为固定搭配，意为与……结合，所以此处的非谓语动词只能用过去分词。

故选B
4.C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。

固定搭配题。

be opposed to意为反对。

所以答案为C
5.D当他的妻子不相信他的话时，他努力地使她相信他是诚实的。

词义辨析题。

选项A意为阻止；选项B意为证明；选项C意为指控；选项D意为使……相信，常与介词of连用。

所以答案为D
6.A
7.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】B so as to是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。

其否定形式为so as not to。

故选B
8.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一个，相当于a（n）+单数可数名词，泛指同类事物或人中的一个。

这里特指上文提到的name，所以应用it。

故选B
9.C
10.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。

［考点］非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。

insist on doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。

而且his name和write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。

故选D。

11.K
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

13.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

14.D
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.E
20.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密斯先生不在。

故选E
21.A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。

）及男生的提问What position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。

故选A。

I would have to say volleyball is my favorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
22.E
23.11. G12. D13. A14. C15. F
24.You must be very tired after such a long journey
25.Are you traveling by land or by sea?【精析】本句考查交通方式的译法。

走陆路还是水路可译为by+交通工具的形式，即by land or by sea
26.It is difficult to make clear the origin of the custom
27.AA项用not only…but also…（不仅……而且……）连接两个表语，表达贴切准确，为正确选项；B项前面的分句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；C项错译成了玛蒂娜不是歌手，而是老师，与原意不符，故可排除；D项增译了good（好），与原意不符。

故选A
28.如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。

越来越多的大学生在空闲时间更喜欢足不出户，变成了宅男宅女。

网络为大学生打发空闲时间提供
了许多选择。

各种校园服务，从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了宅文化的发展。

一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。

生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌
29.We promise that we will pay full attention to your suggestion
30.我们在书中读到的人之所以能使我们感到快乐，要么就是他们像我们珍爱的朋友，要么就是他们代表了我们所乐意结识的新类型的人
31.He died defending the honour of nation
32.缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想
33.The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous
34.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格第一栏中的Whichever service activity you choose…可知，你可以选择任一种社区服务活动。

故选C
35.C事实细节题。

文章第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式：traditional cultural patterns, election or recruitment。

选项C中的specific leadership training在文中并没有提及。

故选C
36.AA事实细节题。

根据文章第二段第六句This glucose, in turn, lowers the temperature at which the liquid inside the frog’s cells freezes.可知，葡萄糖可以降低树蛙细胞液体结冰的温度，也就是说这种葡萄糖使细胞里的水不结冰。

故选A
37.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards than other drivers, and they were about twice as likely to drive into the back of a braking car in front of them…says Strayer．可知，开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速
度比不打电话的司机要慢20％，撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍，获取的视觉信息也要少于50％。

因此选项A、B、C均正确。

故选D
38.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意为：甲壳虫汽车有什么麻烦？根据文章第四段第三句and since… larger cars tend to splash it with winter’s snow and mud.可知，在冬天，雪和泥容易溅在大点的甲壳虫汽车上面。

故而B项表述正确
39.C
40.D
41.C［考点］词语理解题
being on the same wavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长，可引申为想法一致，在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有类似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。

故选C
42.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段最后两句When someone says…his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知，当一个人说他的记忆力很差时，实际上是因为他很少运用自己的记忆力。

故选C
43.B推理判断题。

文中第二段提到，作者在做服务生时，一个打着电话的客人把她赶走，几分钟后又打手势让她过去，结果还抱怨说一直找不到她。

由此可推知，客人很不尊重服务员。

故选B
44.Dear Sirs,I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school's canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen. However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was an
obvious deterioration in quality. I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, or undercooked food. The sharp decline in the number of students dining in the canteen makes me point out the problems by writing this letter.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in food quality has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。