2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题(word)1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.
1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

（1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。

A与......相同，B在某方面困难，C与......不同，D对......好，根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同，故选C。

（2）句意：我的眼睛有问题。

A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。

（3）句意：我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。

根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管，故选D。

（4）句意：当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据asked可知是
问为什么，作者觉得不公平，故选C。

（5）句意：当然，没有回答。

A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据I asked God可知
上帝是不能回答的，故选A。

（6）句意：当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的
感受。

A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据my heart through
joy可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。

（7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。

A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据friends可知可以分享的是朋友，故选B。

（8）句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。

A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密，故选D。

（9）句意：他总是在班上表扬我。

A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信，故选B。

（10）句意：所以请相信自己。

believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完型填空
I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I
1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.
After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in
my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and
I'm not sick or helpless.
Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.
Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .
1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to
2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up
3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored
4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special
6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since
7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick
8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example
9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help
10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。

A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。

作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。

A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。

作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。

A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。

作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。

A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。

除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。

（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。

A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；
D.特殊的。

作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。

A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。

因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。

A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。

win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。

A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。

根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。

而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。

A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。

作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。

A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。

作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．通该下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on, let's play chess," Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 "Thank you for being 9 Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
2. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
7. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
8. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和安娜是最好的朋友。

有时会因为该做什么而不能达成
共识，后来在斯通太太的帮助下，她们决定轮流决定活动的内容。

（1）句意：但有些时候，他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。

A agree on，同意；B live on，依靠……生活；C depend on，依靠；D try on，试穿。

根据下文中的what to do的提示
可知，此句需要同意，故选A。

（2）句意：“辛迪，我们总是做你想做的。

轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。

A 许诺；B 科目；
C 决定；
D 对话。

固定短语，make a decision，做决定，故选C。

（3）句意：她有点不高兴就走了，留下辛迪一个人。

A 仔细检查；B 继续；C 路过；D 离开。

根据下文语句leaving Cindy alone理解可知，Anna离开了。

故选D。

（4）句意：辛迪非常生气。

回家后，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。

A 因为；B 之后；
C 除非；
D 如果。

根据语境可知she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag，发生在 she got home之后，故选B。

（5）句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。

A 赠送；B 要；C 上交；D 支付。

根据文句中的their notebooks可知，老师要他们的作业，故选B。

（6）句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。

A 担心；B 正常；C 荣耀；D 放松。

根据上文语句 But Anna didn't have hers可知，Anna没有作业本可交，所以她很担心，故选A。

（7）句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。

A 仍然；B 从不；C 正常；D 几乎。

根据上文语句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,与but的提示可知，此句应表示“仍然”，still，故选A。

（8）句意：到了吃午饭的时候，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。

A 机会；B 方式；C 事实；D 规则。

根据下文语句I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.可知，Cindy把事实告诉了老师，故选C。

（9）句意：“谢谢你对辛迪的诚实。

A 耐心；B 诚实；C 活动；D 安静。

根据上文语句Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth提示可知，老师感谢她的诚实，故选B。

（10）句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。

A 决定；B 解释；C 猜测；D 认识。

根据下文语句They became best friends again.提示可知，他们认识到了解决她们问题的好办法，所以又和好了，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you?" "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"
"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table."
"Wonderful!" "No problem!" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.
There was a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!"
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything 10 so good," Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."
1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog
3. A. you B. me C. her D. him
4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
5. A. in B. with C. from D. under
6. A. after B. before C. when D. until
7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed
8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈生病了，孩子们自己准备晚餐；妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好多了。

（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。

准备晚餐的肉。

给清洁工留个便条……A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。

由文中语句 "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"理解可知，妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉，故选D。

（2）句意：孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声开了。

”妈妈！妈妈！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B 清洁工；C 孩子们；D 小狗。

根据文中的语句"Mom! Mom! Where are you?"理解可知，这是孩子们回来了，故选C。

（3）句意：我生病了。

我什么都做不了。

我要把一切都给你们备好了。

A 你们；B 我；C 她；D 他。

根据语境可知，这是妈妈对孩子们说的话，故选A。

（4）句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑了。

A 兴奋地；B 悲伤地；C 静静地；D 生气地。

根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知，孩子们应该非常兴奋，故选A。

（5）句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大笑不止。

A 在里面；B 拥有；C 来自；D 在下面。

来自孩子们的笑声，要用from，故选C。

（6）句意：“在孩子割伤自己之前，把他救出来。

A 之后；B 之前；C 当……时候；D 直到。

根据语境可知，Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前，故选B。

（7）句意：他们把你的盘子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。

A 制造；B 丢下；C 出售；D 改变。

根据文中的语句 the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知，盘子打碎了，小狗把盘子里的食物吃了，故选B。

（8）句意：那女孩跑了。

声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。

A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做饭；D 睡觉。

根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，这个小女孩应该非常开心，故选B。

（9）句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好。

A 劳累；B 害怕；C 虚弱；D 很好。

根据下文中的语句Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."理解可知，妈妈感觉很好，故选D。

（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。

A 吃起来；B 看起来；C 闻起来；D 听起来。

根据文中的语句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知，妈妈吃
了孩子们为她准备的晚餐，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.
Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .
Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.
A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.
They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.
1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised
2. A. seat B. bag C. money
3. A. after B. until C. when
4. A. days B. months C. weeks
5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit
6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong
7. A. stand B. sit C. speak
8. A. took place B. took away C. took off
9. A. the other B. another C. others
10. A. patient B. careful C. proper
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，
不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。

A.
accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。

根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。

故选B。

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。

A. seat座位；B. bag 包；C. money钱。

由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。

故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。

A. after在……之后；B. until 直到；C. when当……的时候。

根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。

故选B。

（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。

A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。

根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。

故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。

A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。

根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。

当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。

可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。

故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。

A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。

根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。

故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。

A. stand 站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。

根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。

故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。

A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。

根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。

可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。

故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。

A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。

根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。

故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。

A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。

根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。

可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking
2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher
3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote
4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged
5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。

后来，Robert向她道了歉。

最后，他们成了好朋友。

（1）形容词辨析。

句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。

outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。

根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。

neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。

根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。

根据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。

signed签名，sent发送，offered主动提出，wrote 写；sign the name签名，故选A。

（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。

根据Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。

故选C。

（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。

pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。

根据上文Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。

利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

择优法
是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。

要注意
句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。

7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应
空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest
of my life with this extra weight any more.
That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.
5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was
to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.
6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the
7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began
8 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.
A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.
1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously
3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended
4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon
5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled
6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless
7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy
8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding
9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full
10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的
影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助
的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。

（1）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。

A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。

根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。

故选C。

（2）本题考查副词辨析。

句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。

A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。

根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。

根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.可知，表示加入了研讨课，故选C。

（4）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。

A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。

根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合的项目。

A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。

根据by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project.可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。

（6）本题考查连词辨析。

句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。

A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。

根据I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间状语从句，故选A。

（7）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进。

A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。

根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。

（8）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。

A.破坏；B.踩踏；
C.跳；
D.涌出。

根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。

（9）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。

A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。

根据Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.表示吃健康的食物，故选B。

（10）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元。

A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。

根据my goal可知我达到目标，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

跳过空格，了解大意。

复读短文，判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

选出正确选项。

最后通读短文，核查最后答案。