七年级英语定语从句单选题60题

七年级英语定语从句单选题60题
1. The girl who is singing in the classroom is my sister.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. /
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

选项B“which”用于先行词指物；选项C“that”在指人时，一般用于先行词在从句中作宾语；选项
D 不填不符合定语从句的语法规则。

2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
答案：A。

先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。

“who”用于指人；“that”在这种情况下也可以用，但本题优先选择“which”；不填不符合定语从句的语法规则。

3. The man that is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. /
答案：A。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，可用“that”或“who”，但本题优先用“that”。

“which”用于指物；不填不符合语法规则。

4. The house which is near the river is very old.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
答案：A。

先行词是“the house”，指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”。

“who”指人；“that”在这种情况下也可行；不填不符合规则。

5. The dog that is running after the cat is very cute.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. /
答案：A。

先行词是“the dog”，指物，在从句中作主语，可用“that”。

“which”用于指物时也可以，但本题优先“that”；“who”指人；不填不符合语法。

6. The day ______ I met my best friend was a sunny day.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“The day”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。

选项B“where”用于表示地点的先行词，不符合本题。

选项C“why”用于先行词是reason 的情况，本题先行词不是reason 。

选项D“which”是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语等，不能作状语，所以不选。

7. This is the park ______ I play football every weekend.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：B。

“the park”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。

选项A“when”用于时间，不符合。

选项C“why”用于reason，不符合。

选项D“which”是关系代词，不能作状语。

8. I don't know the reason ______ he was late for school.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：C。

“the reason”是先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词“why”。

选项A“when”用于时间，不对。

选项B“where”
用于地点，不符合。

选项D“which”是关系代词，不能作状语。

9. The time ______ we spent together was very happy.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：D。

“The time”在定语从句中作宾语，不是状语，所以用关系代词“which”。

选项A“when”是关系副词，作时间状语，不符合。

选项B“where”作地点状语，不对。

选项C“why”用于reason，不符合。

10. The place ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：D。

“The place”在定语从句中作宾语，不是状语，用关系代词“which”。

选项A“when”用于时间状语，不符合。

选项B“where”用于地点状语，本题不是。

选项C“why”用于reason，不符合。

11. The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“The city”在句中表示地点，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。

选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合本题语境。

12. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. whose
答案：A。

此题考查关系代词的用法。

“the days”是先行词，在从句“we spent together”中作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。

选项B“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，不符合本题要求。

13. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：B。

本题中先行词“the man”指人，在从句“is talking to our teacher”中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。

选项A“which”用于指物；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“where”用于表示地点，均不符合本题。

14. This is the room ______ my father lived last year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whose
答案：B。

“the room”是先行词，在从句“my father lived last year”中作地点状语，要用关系副词“where”。

选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，都不符合本题情况。

15. I still remember the place ______ we visited last week.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
答案：A。

先行词“the place”在从句“we visited last week”中作宾语，故用关系代词“which”。

选项B“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项C“who”用于指人；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合本题语境。

16. The people and the places ______ I visited during my trip were amazing.
A. that
B. who
D. whose
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。

先行词“the people and the places”既有人又有物，关系词只能用that。

17. The books ______ are on the shelf belong to my sister.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“the books”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which。

18. The girls ______ are playing basketball over there are from Class Three.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“the girls”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。

19. The shoes ______ I bought yesterday are very comfortable.
A. that
B. who
C. where
答案：A。

先行词“the shoes”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that 或which，选项中只有that，所以选A。

20. The movies ______ have a happy ending are my favorite.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“the movies”是物，在定语从句中作主语，用that。

21. There is something wrong with my computer, ______ makes me very sad.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是不定代词something，在定语从句中作主语，引导词只能用which 不能用that。

what 不能引导定语从句，who 用于指人，不符合题意。

22. I have two books, ______ are very interesting.
A. both of which
B. both of them
C. all of which
答案：A。

先行词是two books，在定语从句中作both of 的宾语，所以用both of which 引导定语从句。

both of them 不能引导定语从句，all 用于三者及以上，不符合题意。

23. He has five friends, ______ are from China.
A. none of whom
B. none of them
C. some of which
D. some of them
答案：A。

先行词是five friends，在定语从句中作none of 的宾语，所以用none of whom 引导定语从句。

none of them 不能引导定语从句，some of which 先行词应是物，不符合题意。

24. There are ten students in the classroom, ______ is reading a book.
A. one of whom
B. one of them
C. each of which
D. each of them
答案：A。

先行词是ten students，在定语从句中作one of 的宾语，所以用one of whom 引导定语从句。

one of them 不能引导定语从句，each of which 先行词应是物，不符合题意。

25. We have many apples, ______ are red.
A. some of which
C. all of which
D. all of them
答案：A。

先行词是many apples，在定语从句中作some of 的宾语，所以用some of which 引导定语从句。

some of them 不能引导定语从句，all 表示全部，不符合题意。

26. The song which we listened to yesterday is very beautiful.
答案：which 。

本题中先行词“song”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用“which”。

27. The movie whose director is very famous is popular.
答案：whose 。

先行词“movie”与“director”存在所属关系，即“电影的导演”，这种情况用“whose”。

28. The book for which I paid a lot of money is very useful.
答案：for which 。

“pay...for...”是固定短语，先行词“book”在从句中作“pay for”的宾语，所以用“for which”。

29. The singer of whom we are proud sings very well.
答案：of whom 。

“be proud of...”是固定短语，先行词“singer”在从句中作“be proud of”的宾语，所以用“of whom”。

30. The film about which they are talking is very interesting.
答案：about which 。

“talk about...”是固定短语，先行词“film”在从句中作“talk about”的宾语，所以用“about which”。

31. The Great Wall, which is one of the most famous tourist attractions
in China, attracts millions of visitors every year.
答案：A。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

“which is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China”是非限制性定语从句，对先行词“The Great Wall”进行补充说明，去掉该从句，主句意思仍然完整。

如果是限制性定语从句，则是对先行词进行必要的限定。

32. China, which has a long history, is becoming stronger and stronger.
答案：B。

此题是非限制性定语从句，“which has a long history”对“China”进行补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思。

限制性定语从句则是必不可少的限定。

33. Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world, is a challenging destination for climbers.
答案：C。

这里是“which is the highest mountain in the world”非限制性定语从句，对“Mount Everest”补充描述。

限制性定语从句作用不同。

34. The Nile River, which flows through several countries, is very important for Africa.
答案：D。

“which flows through several countries”是非限制性定语从句，对“ The Nile River”进行额外说明。

限制性定语从句有明确限定作用。

35. The Amazon Rainforest, which is home to countless species, is under threat.
答案：A。

“which is home to countless species”是非限制性定语从
句，补充关于“The Amazon Rainforest”的信息。

限制性定语从句是必要限定。

36. We are trying to save the animals ______ are in danger.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the animals”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

who 用于先行词是人；whose 表示所属关系；where 用于先行词是地点。

37. The park ______ we often go on weekends is very beautiful.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

先行词是“the park”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

which 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语；when 用于先行词是时间。

38. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is a scientist.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
答案：B。

先行词是“the man”，是人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。

whom 用于先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于先行词是物。

39. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. why
答案：A。

先行词是“the days”，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which。

when 用于先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where 用于先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；why 用于先行词是原因，在从句中作原因状语。

40. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

先行词是“the school”，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。

which 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语；when 用于先行词是时间。

41. This is the stadium in _which_ we watched the football match last
week.
答案：which。

解析：“in which”在句中相当于“where”，先行词是“the stadium”，表示地点，“in”与“stadium”构成搭配，“which”指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。

42. The painting at _which_ he was looking is very famous.
答案：which。

解析：“at which”在句中相当于“at which”，先行词是“the painting”，“at”与“look”构成搭配，“which”指代先行词在从句中作宾语。

43. The artist _with whom_ she talked is very talented.
答案：whom。

解析：“with whom”，先行词是“the artist”，“with”与“talk”构成搭配，“whom”指代先行词在从句中作宾语。

44. The game _about which_ they are talking is very exciting.
答案：which。

解析：“about which”，先行词是“the game”，“about”与“talk”构成搭配，“which”指代先行词在从句中作宾语。

45. The exhibition _for which_ they prepared for a long time was a great success.
答案：which。

解析：“for which”，先行词是“the exhibition”，“for”与“prepare”构成搭配，“which”指代先行词在从句中作宾语。

46. The man ______ I met at the party is very friendly.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. /
答案：D。

本题中先行词“man”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略。

47. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. whose
答案：C。

先行词“book”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可省略。

48. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. /
答案：D。

先行词“girl”在定语从句中作主语，当关系词在从句中作主语且先行词是人时，关系词可以省略。

49. The city ______ I live in is very beautiful.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. where
答案：C。

先行词“city”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可省略。

50. The dog ______ my father gave me is very cute.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. whose
答案：C。

先行词“dog”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词能够省略。

51. The experiment that we did yesterday was very interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词是“experiment”（ 实验），指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which，但先行词被that 修饰时，关系词用that，故选A。

本句翻译为“我们昨天做的那个实验非常有趣。

”
52. The model plane which my brother made is very nice.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“model plane”（模型飞机），指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which，故选A。

此句翻译为“我哥哥做的那个模
型飞机非常好看。

”
53. The book whose cover is blue is mine.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案：A。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，先行词是“book” 书），“whose cover”表示“书的封面”，故选A。

这句话翻译为“封面是蓝色的那本书是我的。

”
54. The girl who is singing is my classmate.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. when
答案：A。

先行词是“girl”（ 女孩），指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选A。

此句译为“正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的同学。

”
55. The day when we went to the park was sunny.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“day” 日子），在从句中作时间状语，关系
词用when，故选A。

本句翻译为“我们去公园的那天是晴天。

”
56. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“book” 物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。

57. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“man”（ 人），在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

58. I like the city ______ the people are very friendly.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whose
答案：B。

先行词是“city” 地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

59. The dress ______ she is wearing is very beautiful.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“dress”（ 物），在从句中作宾语，用“which”。

60. The house ______ we live in is very old.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“house”（ 物），在从句中作宾语，用“which”。

定语从句的重点和难点在于：要准确判断先行词在从句中所充当的成分，从而选择合适的关系词。

关系代词“which”用于指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语；“who”用于指代人，在从句中作主语；“whose”表示所属关系；关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语。