沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解易错专项练习题

沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解易错专项练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________
【阅读理解】
1. 阅读理解。

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required(要求) for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大学). Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
［1］People learn English ________.( )
A. at school
B. over the radio
C. on TV
D. not all in the same way
［2］It is ________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.( )
A. hard
B. easy
C. pleased
D. angry
［3］Different kinds of people want to learn English __________.( )
A. together with other subjects
B. for different reasons
C. for their work
D. for higher studies at colleges
［4］From this passage we know that _____________.( )
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
［5］From this passage we know that ___________.( )
A. We don''t need to learn any foreign language
B. We can do well in all work without English
C. English is the most important subject in schools
D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.
2. 根据表格及首字母提示，请你帮助Jack完成报告单。

Jack wrote a report about the plants he learned.
Today, we learned about t different trees. They are a mango tree, a banana tree and a peach tree.
The peach tree grows for 10 years. It is o than both the mango tree and the banana tree.
The banana tree is 2 metres t . It is t than the mango tree but s than the peach tree, so the peach tree is the t .
How h is the peach tree? Oh, it is 150 kiIograms. It is h than the mango tree and the banana tree. It is the h .
Look at the mango tree and the banana tree. They are the same age. Which is
s (更强壮的)?
3. 阅读短文，根据短文选择正确答案。

Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it the 'Ice City'.
Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many kinds of ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin.
Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings (传统建筑) in the city. You can see many nice European style(欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street. People call this street 'the Eastern Moscow'(东方莫斯科).
Read and choose
( )（1）People call Harbin the .
A. 'Spring City'
B. 'Winter City'
C. 'Ice City'
( )（2） of people from all over the world visit Harbin every year.
A. Hundreds
B. Millions
C. Thousands
( )（3）Harbin Ice and Snow Festival usually begins in .
A. February
B. January
C. December
( )（4）During the festival, people also can .
A. go skating and skiing
B. running and jumping
C. singing and dancing
( )（5）Harbin is a very city. It''s over 800 years old.
A. young
B. new
C. old
4. 阅读理解。

Many English people have three names, a first name, a middle name and a last name (or a family name) . For example(例如) , my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. People don''t use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. People should(应当) use them before their family names.
But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names.
Because(因为) the first name is the family name. For example, my name is Lin Tao. 'Lin' is my family name, and 'Tao' is my given name.
［1］My name is James Allen Green. Which is my family name? _____.( )
A. James.
B. Allen.
C. Green.
D. Allen Green.
［2］If my name is Lin Tao, which is my family name? _____.( )
A. Lin.
B. Tao.
C. Lin Tao.
D. Zhang.
［3］We use 'Mr.' before ______ in the name 'James Allen Green'.( )
A. James
B. Allen
C. Green
D. James Allen
［4］In China, we use 'Mrs. ' before ______ in the name 'Wang Peng'.( )
A. Wang
B. Peng
C. Lin
D. Tao
［5］Which sentence is right? _______.( )
A. In English names, the first name is the family name.
B. In Chinese names, the first name is the family name.
C. In English names, the middle name is the family name.
D. In Chinese names, the last name is the family name.
5. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday. On the next day, Mr. Brown took his new car out and was washing it. When a friend came, the friend stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The friend said, 'That''s a new car. Is it yours?' 'Sometimes.' Mr. Brown answered. The friend was surprised. 'Sometimes?' he said, 'What do you mean?' Mr. Brown answered slowly, 'Well, when there''s a party in town, my daughter, Jean drives it. When there''s a football game, it''s my son Joe''s turn. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, my wife
Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it''s mine.' （1）How many people are there in Mr. Brown''s family?( ) A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
（2）________ drives the car when there''s a party in
town.( )
A. Mr. Brown''s daughter
B. Mr. Brown''s son
C. Mr. Brown''s wife
D. Mr. Brown
（3）From the passage, we know Mr. Brown''s son likes ________.( )
A. washing the car
B. football games
C. parties
D. nothing
（4）What do you think of Mr. Brown?( )
A. He likes washing the car.
B. He likes parties.
C. He''s kind to his families.
D. He likes football games.
6. 阅读理解。

My name is Billy. I’m a boy. I am eleven. I’m in China now. My father is a doctor
and my mother is a teacher. I like Chinese food , but my parents (父母亲) don’t .
They like bread. I have a nice room. There’s a bed, a desk and a chair in it. There’re many books on the desk. I like books. I often (经常)read books in the evening .
1. Billy is ________.( )
A. a boy
B. eleven
C. in China
D. A,B and C
2. Billy’s father is _______.( )
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. Chinese
D. a worker
3. Billy likes ________.( )
A. Chinese
B. Chinese food
C. bread
D. English
4. Billy has a ________ room.( )
A. nice
B. big
C. small
D. good
5. Billy often reads books ________.( )
A.at home
B. after class
C. in the evening
D. at school
7. 阅读理解。

Long long ago, there was a bear. He lived in the forest. He had a doll. One summer, he heard that the sea is very beautiful in summer. He wanted to see the sea. The doll was smiling. “I ‘ll take you to see the sea.” He said. In the later days, he played with butterflies. He forgot the sea. He was busy preparing the food for winter in autumn. After the long winter, he woke up. The next summer, he went to see the sea, but without the doll. Because he forgot. When he was near the sea, he remembered the doll. He returned home. The doll was sad. He took the doll to the sea. They were all happy at the end.
选择正确的答案填在括号里。

［1］（小题1）There was a bear in the _______ .( )
A. park
B. zoo
C. forest
［2］（小题2）The bear heard that the sea is nice in _______.( )
A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
［3］（小题3）He was busy preparing the food for _______ in autumn.( )
A. spring
B. summer
C. winter.
［4］（小题4）The bear went to the sea next ________.( )
A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
［5］（小题5）The bear ________ the doll to the sea at the end. ( )
A. took
B. didn’t took
C. didn’t take
8. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

This is Harry and his brother''s bedroom. It is not very big, but it''s tidy (整洁的). There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Harry, and the other is for his brother. There is a map of Canada on the wall too. Behind the door is a picture of the famous basketball player, Michael Jordan. Harry and his brother like their bedroom very much.
［1］The bedroom is not very big, but it''s clean. （____）
［2］There are two desks in the bedroom. （____）
［3］There are some Chinese books on the desk. （____）
［4］There are two maps on the wall. （____）
［5］There isn''t a phone in the bedroom. （____）
9. 阅读理解。

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It''s much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
［1］Tom passed the shop______.( )
A. on foot
B. by bus
C. by bike
D. in a car
［2］Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.( )
A. to buy the shoes
B. to look at the shoes he liked
C. to look at the shoes in the shop window
D. to look at the shoes on the front row
［3］The pair of shoes he liked was ______.( )
A. too expensive
B. quite cheap
C. not there
D. not sold yet
［4］Tom went into the park because he______.( )
A. was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B. wanted to see the boy
C. didn''t want to make his mother worried
D. he felt sad
［5］From the story we can know that Tom______.( )
A. liked new shoes very much
B. loved his mother best
C. didn''t want to go to school
D. didn''t want to stay at home
10. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的在题前括号内写T，错误的
在题前括号内写F.
Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch. So he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. He can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have
dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Jiaozi is Jack’s favourite food. He thinks it’s very nice.
( )1. Jack is from San Francisco.
( )2. Jack lives in China.
( )3. Jack doesn’t like Chinese food.
( )4. Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
( )5. Jack’s favourite food is jiaozi.
11. 阅读理解。

Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop, then we wanted to go to the shopping centre but we didn’t know the way how to get to the bookshop. We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Then we walked and walked but we didn’t see the bookshop. We were too tired so we took a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We told the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughed and said, “ The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
对的在括号内写“T”, 错的在括号内写“F”。

［1］Lucy and I went to the bookshop last Saturday. （____）
［2］We also wanted to go to the shopping centre. （____）
［3］The policeman told us the way to the shopping centre. （____）
［4］Lucy and I went to the bookshop by taxi. （____）
［5］The driver didn’t know the way to the bookshop. （____）
12. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

It was Christmas morning. Ann got up at 7:00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. 1t had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her toys. She was very happy.
［1］Ann got up at 6: 30. （____）
［2］Ann''s gift was under her bed. （____）
［3］There were some toys in the box. （____）
［4］Ann thought Santa brought her the toys. （____）
［5］Ann was very happy. （____）
13. 阅读短文，判断句子的正误。

There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. We have different hobbies. My father likes playing football. He is busy. So he often plays football for a
rest. My mother likes dancing. She says it can help her keep healthy. Do you know what my hobbies are? I like
doing kung fu and doing word puzzles. Oh, I also like sleeping. These are my family''s hobbies. I love my family. ( )（1）There are four people in my family.
( )（2）My father and I have the same (相同的) hobby.
( )（3）My father often listens to music for a rest.
( )（4）Dancing can help my mother keep healthy.
( )（5）I have three hobbies.
14. 阅读理解。

Salad is a kind of healthy food. Salad is the most healthy. It doesn''t require (需要) reheating (重新加热). It can
also maintain (保留) nutrition (营养). Many women choose salad as a healthy and convenient (方便的) lunch. In fact, there are three main types of salad. They are fruit salad, vegetable salad and other kinds of salad. You can make
your fancy salad. First you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in supermarkets. Next you
can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱) and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. Now you can enjoy your salad with
your family or your friends.
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容用A、B、C、D、E给下列图画排序。

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
（2）Salad is ____________.
A. unhealthy
B. healthy
C. sweet and sour
（3）Salad is the most healthy because ____________.
A. it''s fresh and green
B. it''s women''s favourite food
C. it doesn''t require reheating but maintains nutrition
（4）There are ____________ main types of salad.
A. one
B. two
C. three
（5）We can buy some ____________ for salad.
A. bread or meat
B. vegetables or fruit
C. eggs and lemon
（6）We add some ____________ in the salad.
A. salad sauce
B. lemon juice
C. A and B
（7）Many women think salad is ____________.
A. unhealthy but convenient
B. healthy and convenient
C. not convenient but healthy
15. 根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every
country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
( )（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
( )（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
( )（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country. ( )（4）Red means slow down and stop.
( )（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
16. 阅读理解。

Notice Board
（1）给每一个告示选择合适的标题
⒈( ) ⒉( )⒊ ( )⒋( )
A. Taking photos in the park!
B. Shall we dance?
C. Share your books!
D. Let''s go swimming together.
（2）Mary is going to _________ with her friends on Sunday afternoon.( )
A. dance
B. swim
C. read stories
（3）There is a dancing party on _______________.( )
A. Saturday morning
B. Saturday evening
C. Sunday afternoon
（4）Please _______________ if you want to join the dancing party.( )
A. send an email to Sally
B. call Mary
C. chat on QQ with Mr Jones
（5）You can go swimming with( )
A. Sally
B. Jack
C. Mr Jones
（6）Mr Jones will teach us to take photos( )
A. in the park
B. in the dancing club
C. in the school
（7）Sally needs a _______________.( )
A. pen pal
B. dancing partner
C. dancing dress
17. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Sally is fourteen years old. She was born on October 18th.
Mrs. Green is her mother. Today is Sally''s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges and apples on the table, too. But Sally doesn''t like them. What does she want? Can you guess? Just then Sally sees a red card in her mother''s hand. It says 'Happy birthday to you, dear Sally.' There is a nice present for you. Go to your room, you can find it. Sally runs to her room. Ah, a beautiful skirt! How happy she is!
（1）When was Sally born?
（2）How old is Sally?
（3）Are there any pears on the table?
（4）Who come to Sally''s birthday party?
（5）What does Sally want?
18. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

Alice is my best friend. There are five people in her family. What does she do? Of course, she is a student. Her mother is a writer. Her father is a teacher. They go to work by bus every day. Her brother John is a postman. He goes to work by bike. Her sister Ann is a scientist. She goes to work by bike, too. What is Alice going to do this afternoon? Oh, she is going to draw pictures.
［1］There are four people in Alice''s family. （____）
［2］Ann is a writer. （____）
［3］Alice''s mother goes to work by bus. （____）
［4］Alice''s father is a teacher. （____）
［5］Alice is going to buy a book this afternoon. （____）
19. 阅读理解。

I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. My grandpa and grandma like watching TV very much. My father is a policeman, he works very hard. My mother is a teacher, she teaches English. I’m a student, I like singing and dancing. I love my family!
根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”［1］There are four people in my family. （____）
［2］My grandpa like reading books. （____）
［3］My father is a policeman. （____）
［4］My mother is an English teacher. （____）
［5］I am a student. （____）
20. 阅读短文，判断对错。

My name is Lily. I''m 12 years old. I often goes shopping with my mother. Sometimes I pick vegetables from garden. I can wash my clothes. My brother Ben is 10 years old, he
often clean the rooms and clean the tables after dinner. My little sister Sally can do some housework, too. She can clean her little bike. She can water the flowers. But she is too young. She can''t wash her clothes.
( )（1）Lily is 12.
( )（2）Lily has two sisters.
( )（3）Ben can wash the clothes.
( )（4）Sally can clean her bike.
( )（5）Kate can wash her clothes.
21. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Mrs Green has a little dog. One day the dog is lost, and
it''s snowing outside. Mrs Green looks for it everywhere but she can''t find it. She calls the police. A young policeman answers the phone, 'Don''t worry, madam.
Dogs are really strong animals. They can live for several days in the snow and be all right.'
Mrs Green is happy to hear the words. She says, 'My dog is very clever. She almost can talk.' 'Well,' the policeman says, 'why don''t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.'
( )（1）Mrs Green loses her lovely cat.
( )（2）It''s raining heavily outside.
( )（3）Mrs Green is worried, so she calls the police. ( )（4）Mrs Green is very angry to hear the words.
( )（5）Mrs Green''s dog can talk.
22. 短文阅读。

“Ladies and gentlemen, this is our pilot speaking. I hope you are enjoying your flight
to Milan this morning. Now are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window, we are flying at 10000 meters and we are flying at a speed of 700
km/h. I’m afraid the weather in Milan this morning is not very good. It’s raining and there’s a light wind blowing. Enjoy the rest of your flight. Thank you for flying with
us today.
［1］They are flying to Milan ____.( )
A. in the evening
B. in the morning
C. at noon
D. tomorrow
［2］Geneva city is in the _____.( )
A. east
B. north
C. west
D. south
［3］They can see Geneva city ____. ( )
A. in the right side
B. from the right window
C. next to Milan
D. on the left side
［4］The plane is flying ___ meters an hour at a moment. ( )
A. one thousand
B. ten thousand
C. seven hundred
D. seven hundred thousand
［5］What’s the weather like in Milan this morning ? ( )
A. It’s rainy and windy.
B. it’s very good.
C. It’s snowing and there’s a light wind.
D. it’s nice and sunny.
23. 阅读理解。

A naughty boy
Tom had some bad habits(习惯). He was often late for class. He seldom(很少) cleaned his room. He loved watching TV before he finished his homework. He loved football and
often broke(打破) the windows of the neighbours (邻居).
His mother was very angry with him. She tried to change his bad habits, but Tom did not listen to her. They sometimes quarreled (争吵) with each other.
Today Tom came back from the football field. He washed his hands before coming to the dinner table. His mother was very surprised(吃惊的). He told his mother that this was good for his health. He wanted to be a strong football player. He had to be more careful with his health and everything. His mother was very happy to see his change. ( )（1）Tom was often late for ________.
A. school
B. home
C. dinner
( )（2）Tom loved football and often ________.
A. played with his mother
B. quarreled with the neighbours
C. broke the neighbours'' windows
( )（3）Today Tom came back from ________.
A. school
B. the neighbour''s house
C. the football field
( )（4）Tom''s mother was ________ to see Tom wash his hands before dinner.
A. surprised
B. excited
C. angry
( )（5）Did Tom have any bad habits before?
A. Yes, he did.
B. Yes, he was.
C. No, he didn''t.
24. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bo B. I''m an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but
it''s very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.
( )（1）Bob is a Chinese boy.
( )（2）Bob''s school is old but beautiful.
( )（3）In the north, there is a playground.
( )（4）The classrooms are small but new.
( )（5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob''s school.
25. 阅读理解。

Mary is a student. She lives far from her school. So she often goes to school by bus. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. She doesn’t want to be late.
Tomorrow is Friday. Mary is going to have a cooking class. She is happy. She likes cooking. Next week is her good friends Amy’s birthday. She is going to make a cake for Amy.
［1］How does Mary go to school?( )
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By ship.
［2］Mary _________ at 6:00 every morning.( )
A. gets up
B. goes home
C. go to school
［3］Mary’s good friend is _________.( )
A. Lily
B. Amy
C. Eva
［4］Mary is going to have a _________ class tomorrow.( )
A. art
B. maths
C. cooking
［5］Mary will _________ for Amy’s birthday.( ) A. write a card B. buy toys C. make a cake。