中考英语翻译随堂练习及答案三

中考英语翻译随堂练习及答案三1．我能给他捎个口信吗？
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2．我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。

( remember doing )
3．阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

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4．这个暑假你打算做什么？
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5．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。

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6．旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。

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7．我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。

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8．他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。

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9．当她的朋友们在游泳时, 她在做什么？
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10．这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
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11．你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？
________________________________________________ 12．他到这儿半小时了。

________________________________________________ 13．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。

________________________________________________ 14．这部电影值得再看一遍。

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15．Tina和David工作一样努力吗？
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16．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！
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17．他们来中国两年了吗?
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18．玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？
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19．浪费食物是一个坏习惯。

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20．越来越多的人想成为志愿者
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参考答案
1．May /Could / Can I take a message for him?
【解析】
【详解】
根据问号以及句意可知，是一般疑问句，一般疑问句将be/助动词/情态动词提前，
can/may/could表示请求，take a message捎个口信。

故填May /Could / Can I take a message for him
2．I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
【解析】
【详解】
remember doing sth.记得做过某事，all of you 你们所有人，in Grade 7在七年级。

句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
3．Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us
【解析】
【详解】
这句话的主语是Reading and traveling，是两个并列的动名词形式作主语；open up是固定短
语，“打开”；a whole new world一个全新的世界，whole是形容词，完整的，完全的，修饰world。

故应为：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.
4．What are you going to do this summer holiday?
【解析】
【详解】
这是一个特殊疑问句，先确定疑问词是what；根据句意应用一般将来时态，be going to 结构，表示“打算做…”，主语是you，be动词应用are；时间状语this summer holiday最好放在句末。

故应是：What are you going to do this summer holiday?
5．It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit
【解析】
【详解】
这句话应使用句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，“对于某人来说做某事是…的”，句型中It
是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

important重要的，形容词；develop发展，培养；reading habit阅读习惯。

我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故应该是：It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
6．Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax
【解析】
【详解】
根据句意可知，这句话的主语traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态be+过去分词，一般现在时态；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，“认为…是…”；one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”；to relax是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。

连起来应该是：Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
7．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.
【解析】
【详解】
根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have done，主语是I；谓语动词是decide，决定，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事；后面的宾语有两个，read some books和visit some places of interest。

故应是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. 8．He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.
【解析】
【详解】
since：自从；引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。

eight years old 八岁；his model plane 他的模型飞机；have 有，是延续性动词；主语he是第三人称，现在完成时助动词用has，故填He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.
9．What was she doing while her friends were swimming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
什么：what；她：she；做：do；当……时候：while；她的朋友们：her friends；游泳：swim。

结合句意可知，此题应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作都是延续性的，此处都用都用过去进行时，表示主从句动作同时发生，其构成形式为：was/were doing；do的现在分词是doing；swim的现在分词是swimming。

故填What was she doing while her friends were swimming?
10．What a wonderful summer it will be
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
一个精彩的夏天：a wonderful summer；它：it。

结合句意和标点可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！根据句意，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will+动词原形。

故填What a wonderful summer it will be。

11．How do you prepare for today’s exam?
【解析】
【详解】
固定搭配：prepare for“为……而做准备”；how“怎样”；主语you是第二人称，句子是一般现在时，特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，将其放在主语you前；today’s exam“今天的考试”，故填How do you prepare for today’s exam?
12．He has been here for half an hour.
【解析】
根据中文句意可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“he”，是第三人称单数，助动词用has；到这儿：be here，be的过去分词形式为been；半小时：half an hour，一段时间要与for连用。

故填He has been here for half an hour.
13．You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
直到……才：not…until…；你：you；意识到：realize；健康的重要性：the importance of health；失去：lose；它：it。

根据句子结构判断，句子为复合句；结合语境，主句用一般将来时，until引导时间状语从句用一般现在时。

故填You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
14．The film is worth watching again.
【解析】
【详解】
这部电影the film，名词作主语；值得worth；看watch，此处是be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is；再again，是副词；故答案为The film is worth watching again.
15．Does Tina work as hard as David?
【解析】
【详解】
根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，句型结构是：助动词+主语+谓语+其它。

工作一样努力：work as hard as；主语“Tina”为第三人称单数，故助动词用“does”，置于句首，首字母要大写；宾语是“David”。

故填Does Tina work as hard as David?
16．What a useful dictionary it is
【解析】
【详解】
此句是感叹句结构，中心词dictionary是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语。

useful“有用的”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a；dictionary是单数，用代词it作主语，is作谓语，故填What a useful dictionary it is。

17．Have they been in China for two years
【解析】
【详解】
two year“两年”，一段时间与for一起连用，且句子要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语they是复数形式，助动词用have，一般疑问句将助动词提到句首；动词要用延续性动词，be in China“在中国”，故填Have they been in China for two years。

18．Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood?
【解析】
【详解】
自从since；玛丽Mary；小时候she was very young；有have；这个愿望the wish/the hope。

since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。

此处用一般疑问句句式。

题目答案不唯一，意思正确、语法和单词拼写无误即可。

故填Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood?
19．It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【解析】
【详解】
浪费食物wast food，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词is表示“是”；一个坏习惯a bad habit。

句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。

故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
20．More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more
people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
【解析】
【详解】
more and more people“越来越多的人”；want to do sth/would like to do sth/feel like doing
sth“想要做某事”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”；be或become volunteers“成为志愿者”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.。