鄂州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

鄂州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
（后附听力材料）
考生注意：
1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）
1. was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.
2. three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.
3. much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.
4. two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.
5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.
II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）
6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.
7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.
9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.
. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.
III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）
IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。

16. Where is Mike’s hometown
A. In Sanya.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Beijing.
17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island
A. During the winter holiday.
B. On weekends.
C. During the summer holiday. 听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。

18. What’s the matter with Alice
A. She had a bad cold.
B. She fell off the bike.
C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.
19. What is Alice’s problem
A. She can’t write well.
B. She can’t speak well.
C. She can’t read well.
20. What does Mike advise Alice to do
A. Join a Chinese club.
B. Listen to some music.
C. Take a long walk.
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
-Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday少for my son.
-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. either
23. -Who sings __________in your class
- Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully beautiful
24. -It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A. take off
B. take in
C. put on
D. put up
25. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite
-As soon as the rain
A. is stopping
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. stops
26. -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class
-Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B. was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
27. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening
-No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. will
28. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; to do
D. change; doing
29. -Excuse me, could you please tell me __________
-At nine o'clock.
A. where you have your art lesson
B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson
D. what time do you have your art lesson
30. -Susan, would you like another cake
-_______________. I'm full.
A. Yes, please
B. My pleasure
C. No, thanks
D. Not at all
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A young man was interested in jade (玉) stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (玉石专家)，to learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have __31 to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 32 Mr. Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”
The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to 33 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.
The following morning, Mr. Smith again 34 the jade ston e in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and 35 day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated (重复)his
36 . On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 37 he could no longer stand the silence.” When am I going to learn something” asked the young man.
“You will learn,” said Mr. Smith and went about his work.
Several more days went by and the young man felt very 38 . One morning he was asked to do that once more. As soon as he held a jade stone, the young man shouted 39 looking at his hand, “ This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to 40 ,”said Mr. Smith.
31. A. money B. ability C. patience D. time
32. Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finally
33. cut B. hold C. touch D. watch
34. put B. took C. gave D. sent
35. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
36. instruction B. suggestion C. promise D. decision
37. and B. but C. or D. so
38. unhappy B. excited C. happy D. pleased
39. at B. on C. without D. for
40. refuse B. follow C. accept D. learn
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a
quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.
of the following is NOT true
A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.
B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.
C. The city Macao grew slowly.
D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.
42. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.
A. some of the buildings are now in ruins
B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing
C. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure
D. it’ s a peacefu l place.
43. The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. watch dog-racing
B. watch horse-racing
C. watch motor-racing
D. play games of chance for money
44. Where will you have a break when you feel tired
A. In good restaurants.
B. In small cool gardens.
C. On some islands.
D. In beautiful parks.
45. What does the writer most want to tell us
A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.
C. People in Macao serve good food.
D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.
B
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a m an to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织)wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on
working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
to the passage, we know that Dan West .
A. set up a team in Spain
B. helped people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer
D. helped set up Heifer International
47. Maybe hunger can really be stopped, You can offer help by .
A. giving people a fish
B. helping people with enough fish
C. buying some animals
D. giving people enough milk
48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International
A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.
D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals' health and feeding.
49. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
（①= ②= ③= ④= ⑤= ⑥= ）
A.①；②③；④⑤；⑥
B.①；②③；④；⑤⑥
C.①②；③；④⑤；⑥
D.①②③；④；⑤；⑥
50. The best title of this passage may be“ ”
A. Advice on Feeding Cows Cow Instead of a Cup
C. The Charity Organizations American Farmer
C
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） ofyou. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustwarthy (信赖的) . Is this correct ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “IfAnthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very im pressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly ofyou while you were gone. What do you think aho ut this ” After hearing this,Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.
51. What did the old man want a nurse to do
A. Live with him.
B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor.
D. Help with housework and look after him.
52. What did Anthony look like
. . . .
53. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.
A. had had some bad words ofhim
B. had praised him
C. did not trust him
D. considered him to be not important
54. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words
A. He was angry.
B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn't believe him.
D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.
B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D. Others' opinions are always correct.
第Ⅱ卷
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Mike, it’s about nine o’
B: Yes, I have. I finished it half an hour ago.
A:But what are you doing now
B:____57__.
A:A poster What’s it about
B:It’s about the Belt and Road (一带一路).
A: ___58___
B: Of course I do.
A:How do you know it
B:____59__. And we’re going to hold an exhibition (展览)about the Belt and Road in the school this weekend.
A:___60___. But don’t stay up too late.
B:OK. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

（每小题1分，共10分）
deep if although look possible by whole all what kill drop it
A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the _61 __
neighborhood knew the story. The person it concerned (有关的) was 62 hurt. Later the
woman spreading the rumor (谣言) learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old sage (圣人) to find out 63 she could do to repair the harm.
“Go to the market place,” he said, “buy a chicken, and have it 64 . Then on your way home,
pick its feathers and drop them one65__ one along the road.”66 surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told.
The next day the wise man said, “Now go and collect all those feather you 67 yesterday and bring them back to me.”
The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown the feathers all away. After 68 for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.
“You see,” said the old sage, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s 69 to get them back. So it is with gossip. 70 doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but once you do, you can never completely undo (消除) the wrong.”
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Alberta is a wonderful Canadian province for tourists. They can have a fantastic time in its cities and towns. There are four must-sees in Alberta.
Calgary is the largest city in Alberta. It is famous for an interesting festival about cowboys. The festival usually begins with a great parade（游行). During the parade, people sing songs and dance to music in streets to celebrate the festival. Then a competition of cowboys' skills will take place during the festival.
Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. The West Edmonton Mall, a paradise（天堂）for shoppers, is the largest mall in North America. Besides the stores, the city is also full of parks, such as the Emily Murphy Park and a famous theme park called Galaxyland.
Banff is a town in Banff National Park. It is well-known for its natural beauty. It's a small town, but it is home to ail and culture. Banff holds a film festival each year and them are many shows about sports, nature and travelling in summer.
Jasper lies in a mountain park-Jasper National Park. Outdoor activities in the area include hiking, climbing and camping. If you want to learn about the natural and cultural history there, you can choose to visit the Jasper Yellow-head Museum.
71. What does the festival about cowboys usually begin with
It usually begins with _____________________________________________________.
72. Where is the largest mall of North America
It is ___________________________________________________________________.
73. What is Banff famous for
Banff is famous for ______________________________________________________.
74. In which season does Banff hold the film festival
Banff holds the film festival ________________________________________________.
75. What can you learn in the Jasper Yellow-head Museum
You can learn ___________________________________________ there.
八、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76.你的书法与他的很相似。

（similar）
77.我会去那里，除非下雨。

（unless）
78.我们想要离开大约一个月。

（would like to ）
79.请尽快完成作业，否则你的老师会生气的。

（as----as possible）
80.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。

（It seemed that）
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
近年来，我国校园欺凌事件屡有发生，而遭受校园欺凌的学生容易情绪抑郁、焦虑，不敢去学校，甚至会出现心理问题等严重后果。

请以“My opinions about school bullying” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。

提示：
do you think of school bullying
will you do if you are bullied or you see somebody else being bullied
要求：
1.所给提示信息应全部包括，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
词以上。

参考词汇：心理问题mental health problems .
My opinions about school bullying
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、听力测试(20分)
II. 6-10 ABACB —15 CDFEA ACCBA
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
21 -25 ABACD 26 -30 BBDCC
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 CDBAC 36-40 ABACD
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)
41- 45 BCDBD 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 DAABC
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56. Have you finished your homework
57. I’m making a poster.
58. Do you know about it
59. I know /knew it from ...
60. Sounds great!....
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

（每小题1分，共10分）
61. whole, 62. deeply, , 64. killed, , ,
, , ,
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. a great parade
72. in Edmonton/ in the capital of Alberta
73. its natural beauty
74. in summer
75. Jasper's natural and cultural history
八、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
handwriting is very similar to his
77. I will go there unless it rains
78. We would like to be away for about one month
79. Please finish your homework as quickly as possible ,or your teacher will be angry
80. It seemed that she was interested in the book .
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
例文：
My opinions about school bullying
School bullying is a big problem that has got more and more attention in society. Being bullied can make students feel scared or upset. Some students are afraid of going to school. School bullying can even lead to more serious mental health problems. So how should we stop school bullying
If I see somebody being bullied or I am bullied, I will tell the teachers or my parents at once. It is not a good idea to do any bad things to the bullies on my own.
后附听力原文：
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语（5分）
was your weekend
2. When did you first go to the beach
does Jimmy like doing
often do you eat junk food
5. I hurt my leg yesterday and I’m not feeling well now.
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案（5分）
: Excuse me. Where are the pop music CDs
M: They are next to the movie CDs.
Q: What kind of CDs does the woman want to buy
: Hi, Mike! Who’s this
M: This is Jim. He’s from Canada.
Q: Where is Jim from
8. W: Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
M: Sorry, Ms. Wang.
Q: Where may this conversation happen
: What can you play
M:I can play basketball.
W: Good, you can join our basketball club.
Q: Which club can the boy join
10. W: Do you want to go to the park with me tomorrow
M: If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go.
Q: What will the man do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow
III.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的（5分）
the 23rd Winter Olympic Games in South Korea, Wu Dajing won the only one gold medal for China.
is a pleasure for us to enjoy beautiful flowers in such beautiful spring .
13. A big endangered bird has been seen on Yi tong River near Changchun city recently. the Spring Festival, we always have dinner party and take the photo of my family.
three months we will attend the graduation ceremony of Junior High School.
IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。

（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16、17小题。

W: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hello! This is Mike.
W: What’s the weather like in your hometown
M: It’s very hot and wet in Sanya now.
W: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island. M: Really I hope to see you soon. Welcome to my home.
第二段对话：作答18-20小题。

M: What’s the matter with you, Alice
W: Mike, I had a hard time learning Chinese.
M:How come
W:And we will have a Chinese exam tomorrow. I want to give it up.
M: What’s the problem
W: Chinese is too difficult for me to speak.
M: Don’t wor ry. If you listen and speak more, You can learn it well. W: Sounds good.
M: By the way, you had better join a Chinese club.
W: OK. Thank you.。