[精品]2019年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理篇课时训练10Units1-2(八下)练习(新版)人教新目标版

课时训练(十) Units 1—2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.I have a bad . I must go to see a dentist.
A.headache
B.fever
C.toothache
D.cold
2.—Don’t hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up
B.give up
C.clean up
D.take up
3.The boy asked for some more money because he had the money his parents gave him last week.
A.run out
B.run out of
C.ran out
D.ran out of
4.—We should set up special schools for the people.
—I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can’t do things like normal people.
A.ugly
B.young
C.poor
D.disabled
5.Amande feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.
A.alone; to make
B.lonely; make
C.lonely; to make
D.alone; make
6.Helen was so at the news that she could hardly say a word.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.tired
D.interested
7.[2018·自贡]—Did your father use to to work?
—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation.He is used to the bus.
A.drive; taking
B.driving; taking
C.driving; take
8.We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A.put off
B.turn off
C.take off
D.get off
9. , Henry. Everything will get better soon.
A.Cheer up
B.Mix up
C.Clean up
D.Turn up
10.—My grandmother is ill in hospital.
—.
A.I think so
B.She is unhealthy
C.That sounds great
D.I’m sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.[2018·荆门]完形填空
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly.His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital.It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on.Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by ter he knew he had to face all the 15 .With the support of his wife, he began to 16 all kinds of activities. 17 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew 18 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made 19 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 20 .Steven became Lam’s first student.Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 21 the help of Lam.Sometimes he also played 22 ; when he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) 23 admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life 24 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day.However, he won’t 25 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled
12.A.when B.if C.while D.before
13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier
14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed
15.A.dangers B.difficulties
C.directions
D.arguments
16.A.join B.attend
pete
D.take part in
17.A.Normally B.Hardly pletely D.Gradually
18.A.anything B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
19.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real
20.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer
21.A.under B.for C.with D.without
22.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital
23.A.and B.or C.nor D.but
24.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer
25.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick up
Ⅲ.[2018·河北]阅读理解
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望).Some people
fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
•Start out slowly; don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
•Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.
•Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
•Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
•Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
26.Volunteering can help .
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people
D.make a person’s life better
27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don’t have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.
28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.
anize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join in a group with different values.
29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.
A.polite
B.humorous
C.young
D.experienced
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

31.Some (志愿者) are coming to help you.
32.I want to see a doctor because I have a (胃痛).
33.Can you (想象) yourself becoming famous as a writer?
34.The (主人) of the store was sweeping the floor at that time.
35.He was saved by another (乘客).
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.You can talk about these (feel) with your parents.
37.I must thank him for his (kind).
38.Let me know if you have any (difficult).
39.They realize the (important) of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.
40.I need to think about the problem. It’s a big (decide).
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?
B: 41. . Who’s that, please?
A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I’m not feeling well. 42. ?
B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.
A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m.
(At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruce’s)
B: 43. ?
A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.
B: 44. ?
A: For two days.
B: You may have the flu. You’d better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon.
A: I think I will. 45. ?
B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day.
A: Thanks a lot, Dr. Bruce.
B: You’re welcome.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C根据“I must go to see a dentist.”可知选C。

2.B turn up意为“调高(音量)”;give up意为“放弃”;clean up意为“打扫”;take up意为“占据”。

根据句意可知是不要“放弃”希望,一切会很快结束。

故选B。

3.B
4.D 根据“…they can’t do things like normal people.”可知是指残疾人。

故选D。

5.C 句意:因为Amande是新来的,她感到很孤独,所以我努力成为她的朋友。

lonely强调感情上的孤独,alone 强调独自一人;try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。

根据语境可知选C。

6.A 根据“…she could hardly say a word.”可知她太“激动”了。

故选A。

7.A
8.A 根据“because of the bad weather”可推知我们不得不“推迟”自行车骑行。

put off意为“推迟”;turn off 意为“关闭”; take off意为“脱下;(飞机等)起飞”; get off意为“下车”。

故选A。

9.A 根据“Everything will get better soon.”可知是让Henry振作起来。

故选A。

10.D 听到对方说不幸的消息时应该表示难过。

故选D。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了史蒂文逆境中面对挑战,永不停止尝试不同的新事物的故事。

11.B 考查固定短语。

knock down撞倒。

故选B。

12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
16.D 考查动词(短语)辨析。

join指参加组织; attend指参加会议;compete指参加竞赛;take part in指参加活动。

根据下文的“…all kinds of activities”可知在他妻子的帮助下,他开始参加各种活动。

故选D。

17.D
18.C 考查不定代词辨析。

根据下文“there was no one to ask for help(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。

故选C。

19.B 考查形容词辨析。

根据上文“there was no one to ask for help(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知他的小提琴进展缓慢。

故选B。

20.A 考查名词辨析。

根据下文“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin”可知他遇到的Lam 是一位业余的小提琴家。

故选A。

21.C 考查固定短语。

with the help of在……的帮助下。

故选C。

22.B 考查介词短语辨析。

根据下文“…when he played on the street…”可知有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。

故选B。

23.D 考查固定结构。

人们所提供的不是同情而是钦佩。

not…but…不是……而是……。

故选D。

24.A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文“…he has to face new challenges every day(他每天都要面对新的挑战)”可知拉小提琴没使他的生活更容易。

故选A。

25.C 考查动词短语辨析。

根据下文“he will never stop trying different new things in his life.(他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物。

)”可知他将永不放弃。

故选C。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。

一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会以及不知如何当一个合格的志愿者。

本文根据这些情况提出了几点建议。

从一些小事情做起是最重要的,因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。

26.D 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知,志愿者工作使得你自己从不同的角度看世界,做志愿者就是从小事情做起,做小事情能使得一个人活得更好。

故选D。

27.A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“…they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望,有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。

由此可知,本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心成为志愿者的可能的理由。

28.C 细节理解题。

根据文章中的建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。

故选C。

29.D 词义猜测题。

根据画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。

这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的。

故选D。

30.B 主旨大意题。

阅读全文可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。

故选B。

Ⅳ.31.volunt eers 32.stomachache
33.imagine 34.owner 35.passenger
36.feelings 37.kindness 38.difficulties
39.importance 40.decision
Ⅴ.41.This is Dr. Bruce speaking
42.Do you have time this morning
43.What’s wrong with you
44.How long have you been like this
45.When and how can I take this medicine。