外研版高一英语必修一M6 Words and phrases 学案1111-1115-含答案

学案号11高一英语Module 6学案
1901-1907班主编：刘宇
周一: Words and phrases 1 2019.11.11
Ⅰ.单词识记(A级)
1．The breakdown(故障) of the computer system is caused by the new virus.
2．Please read the document(文件) fully before the meeting.
3．The study was based on the data(数据) from 2, 000 women.
4．The students are having military(军事的) training on the playground.
5．The newly-built school library will be a useful source(来源) of information for us.
6．The book contains plenty of information on how to plant flowers.
7．The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
8．In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut down trees without the government's permission．
9．This kind of stamp is designed by some students who are learning art at our university.
10．There is lots of information accessible on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇（AB级）
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
2．defend v t.保护，保卫→defence n．保护；防卫
3．create v t.创造；发明→ creation n．创造(力)→ creative adj.创造性的
4．invent v t.发明→inventor n．发明者→ invention n．发明
5．permit v t.允许n．许可证→permission n．许可，允许
周二: Words and phrases 2 2019.11.12
Ⅰ.根据提示补全下列短语(A级）
1．log on/off登录/注销
2．consist of 由……组成
3．as well 也，和
4．become known as．.. 作为……而出名
5．go down 下降
6．come up with 提出
7．from that moment on 从那时起
Ⅱ.选词填空（AB级）
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well．
2．It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
3．Now the price of oil is going down．
4．He tried to come up with something interesting to talk about.
5．From that moment on, she came to know how great her mother was.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
周三: Language points 1 2019.11.13
contain vt.包含；包括；容纳
(教材P 51
)A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.
CD ­ROM 是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。

这种饮料不含一点酒精。

②To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing (contain) too much fat. 为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃脂肪含量过高的食品。

③Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container(contain)．
如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保存较长的时间。

[名师点津]
contain 通常用来指某种容器中装有某物， 还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质， 即指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内；include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内， 其介词形式为including 。

周四: Language points 2 2019.11.14
consist of 由……组成
(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages of data它包含数以百万计页面的数据。

＝How many players is a football team made up of?
一支足球队由几名队员组成？
②Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你有多少钱。

③Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。

[名师点津]
consist of为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

defence n．保护；防卫
(教材P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone.
1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。

成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。

②They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。

周五: Grammar 1 2019.11.15
合成名词的复数
(1)“名词＋名词”构成的合成名词，一般情况下，主体名词变成相应的复数形式。

如：boy friend→boy friends 男朋友；passer­by→passers-by 过路人。

如果man和woman为前缀的名词变成复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。

如：man doctor→men doctors 男医生
(2)有些合成名词无主体名词，则在最后一个词的词尾加-s或-es，如：grown-up→grown-ups成年人
定冠词
1．特指某(些)人或某(些)物或双方都知道的人或物。

The young man is the student who I taught 10 years ago.这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。

Open the door, please！请把门打开！
2．指上文提到过的人或事物。

There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
窗户附近有一把椅子。

椅子上坐着一位怀里抱着一个婴儿的年轻妇女。

3．指世上独一无二的事物。

Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？
[名师点津]
如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词：
a bright moon 一轮明月
4．和单数名词连用表示一类人或事物；与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。

The train goes faster than the bus.
火车比公共汽车快。

They buried the dead and took the wounded to the hospital at once.
他们掩埋了死者，把受伤的人立刻送进了医院。

5．用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same等前面。