电大英语九套复习资料

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. How are you, Bob
B. I’m fine. Thank you.________ Ted.
2. Thanks for your help.
____ A. My pleasure.________
3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.
Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__ C. call me Charles__
4. Paul, ___ B. who’s talking over there___
Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
5. Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you
_____ B. Hm, not too bad _______, and how are you
6. Who’s that speaking
This is Tom ____ C. speaking ____
7. I’m sorry. I lost the key.
___ A. Well, it’s OK.____
8. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window
___ B. No, go ahead._________
9. ___ C. What is your father_____
He teaches physics in a school.
10. Excuse me, how much is the jacket
It’s 499 Yuan. __D. Would you like to try it on__
11. Could you help me with my physics, please
__ D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now._____
12. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please
___ C. Speaking, please.______
13. Could I borrow your car for a few days
____ C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.____
14. Thank you for inviting me.
___ C. Thank you for coming___
15. May I see your tickets, please
__ C. Sure._
16. Please help yourself to the seafood.
_ D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.___
17. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening
__ B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
18. Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. _ C. Thank you._____.
19. Must I take a taxi
No, you ___ D. don’t have to ____. You can take my car.
20. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us
_ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
21. How was your trip to London, Jane
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
22. Hey, Tom, what’s up
__ B. Oh, not much.__
23. Do you mind my smoking here
__ B. Yes, I do.___
24. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
Really __ C. How did that happen__
25. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.。

_ B. Let me give you a hand.___
26. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight
_ A. Sure, go ahead._____ I’m not using it right now. ________
27. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office
_ D. Mm, let me think.__ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
28. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
_ C. Thanks for your compliments._____
29. Is it possible for you to work late tonight
_ D. I think so.___
30. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
__ B. Cheer up.____ This is not the end of the world. _______。

31. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
___ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.____
32 Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday
__ D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident___
33. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip
_ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.
34. Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now _ D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
35. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.
___ B. Oh, so early____
36. May I use your bike for a moment
__ B. It doesn’t matter._____
37. How do you do Glad to meet you.
__ B. How do you do Glad to meet you, too.__
38. Hi, is Mary there, please
___ A. Hold on. I’ll get her.___
39. Would you mind changing seats with me
___ C. No, I don’t mind.____
40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water
__ A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind._
41. __ B. How long have your parents been in Paris
Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
42. How often do you go dancing
___ C. Every other day.__
43. Hello, may I talk to the director now
___ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.___
44. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight
__ C. That’s great!___
45. Madam, do all the buses go downtown
___ D. Sorry, I’m new here.____
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. CBDDD
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. DCCDA
Community service is an important component of education here at our
university. BCADB
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, ABDCB
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, BCBAC
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. ABDCB
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. BBBDB
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; DCDBA
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, DCBBD
Passage 2
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. DBDAC
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, DDADC
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. BAABC It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, CCDCB
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, CDDCB
What makes a person a scientist BCACD
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, BDCCC Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. BABCB
A characteristic of American culture that has ABDAB
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. Professor Smith promised to look __ B. over __ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __ A. in between____.
3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran __ A. into ____ a big tree by the roadside.
4. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __ B. was cooking____ dinner in the kitchen.
5. Did you notice the guy __ C. whose ____ head looked like a big potato
6. I don’t know the park, but it’s __ A. said____ to be quite beautiful.
7. Mike is better than Peter __ B. at____ swimming.
8. The young lady coming over to us ___ A. must be ___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
9. Had you come five minutes earlier, you __ B. would have caught ____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___ C. a large amount___ of fat.
11 The atmosphere ___ C. consists of ___ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
12. Neither John __ A. nor ____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
13. The girl is ___ B. something ___ of a film star.
14. Jane’s dress is similar in design ___ C. to___ her sister’s.
15. His salary as a driver is much higher than ___ C. that of a porter ___.
16. It’s time we __ D. started___ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
17. __ C. Besides ___ these honors he received a sum of money.
18. Would you let __ A. me go ___ to the park with my classmate, Mum
19. Therefore, other things ___ C. being ___ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.
20. I have been looking forward to __ D. hearing__ from my parents.
21. The manager will not ___ D. allow____ us to use his car.
22. ___ D. Watch____ her and then try to copy what she does.
23. Will you ___ A. do ____ me a favor, please
24. It’s bad __ A. behavior__ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
25. It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___ A. carry out____ the plan
I think John and Peter will.
26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ___ D. a third____ day.
27. The red flower goes from one to ___ C. another____ in the class.
28. The computer system __ A. broke down__ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
29. There’s lots of fruit ___ D. on ____ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
30. How can he ____ D. be hearing; listened to___ if he is not _______
31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __ C. expense_.
32. Tom, what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a __ B. mess__ and disorder!
33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___ A. change___ in her diet.
34. ___ A. Before___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
35. No matter ____ D. how hard it was snowing__, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
36. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ___A. avoid__ paying his fare.
37. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, __ B. which___ is very useful now for me.
38. This kind of material expands __ C. with __ the temperature increasing.
39. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __ A. of where __ he had gone.
40. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him __ C. hurry __ to the door.
41. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ D. clients_ a day.
42. What is the train _ C. fare __ to Birmingham
43. You shouldn’t ___ C. kill__ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
44. Both the kids and their parents __ C. are___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
45. Never before __ D. did I__ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. BBCCD BABDA
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. BCCDA ACADC
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. DDCAB BCCAB
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, CBBBB DBCDD
It is always interesting to visit another country, ADABC AABCD
Did you sleep well last night CBABCDABCD
Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. ABDCB ADBCA
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _ BCADB BCACD_
Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species. DABCA BDABC
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
1. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给最先来的人。

3. Though it was late, they kept on working.
尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine.
这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.
弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers.
在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

11. This place has plentiful material resources.
这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，铃突然响了。

18. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

19. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

20 . Would you please help me with this heavy box
你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
21 . He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教。

22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate
yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

25. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

26. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）
Sports
1．你喜欢什么运动。

2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.
Water and Life
1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。

2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3．我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water.
A Get-together on May Day Holiday
1．了解对方近日的情况。

2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3．邀请对方参加。

A Get-together on May Day Holiday
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.
You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
1. 介绍你的近况。

2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。

3. 欢迎他方便时来访。

Dear Li Hua,
It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you I am busy preparing for PETS 4.
I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.
Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.
Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.
My best wishes.
Yours truly,
Wang Lei
Bad Manners in Public
1．列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists’attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1. 使用手机的好处。

2. 使用手机的弊端。

3. 我的看法。

My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.
To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.
However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.
In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.
My Favorite TV Program
1.你最喜欢什么电视节目？
2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？
My Favorite TV Program
The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program. This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at 7 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.
Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world. Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics. What is more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on difference views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it. All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.
Can Money Buy Happiness？
1．不同的人对金钱能买来幸福持有不同观点。

2．我的观点
Can Money Buy Happiness？
Can money buy happiness？The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal and worst of all, to murder.
In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.
The Digital products
1.如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。

2.数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

The Digital products
Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is to switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news. Then listen to music on my IPod on my way to school. At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.
Why are we so fond of those digital products The answer is simple. They are doing us good---- making our lives comfortable and convenient. These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.。