湖北省随州市2016年中考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前
随州市2016年初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。

3．非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．A．The weather.B．The food.C．The time.
2．A．At home.B．In a park.C．In a cinema.
3．A．By car.B．By bus.C．On foot.
4．A．He’s looking for the bag.B．He’s watching TV.C．He’s going shopping.
5．A．Lisa’s.B．Robert’s.C．Robert’s sister’s.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。

6．When is Alice’s birthday?
A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．The day after tomorrow.
7．Why can’t they buy Alice a box of chocolate?
A．Because she doesn’t like sweet things.
B．Because chocolate is expensive.
C．Because she likes flowers.
8．What are they going to buy for Alice’s birthday?
A．Some flowers.B．Some CDs.C．A dictionary.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—11小题。

9．What are they talking about?
A．The holidays.B．The country.C．The weather.
10．How long did it take Emily to get back from the country?
A．Four hours．B．Five and a half hours．C．Four and a half hours．
11．Where did Emily spend the night in the country?
A．In a friend’s family.B．In the open air.C．In a hotel．
听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。

12．Where is Linda from?
A．India.B．Africa.C．America．13．Why can’t Linda go to school?
A．Her family is poor.
B．She is too busy working.
C．There’s no school in the village.
14．What time does she get up in the morning?
A．At six thirty.B．At six o’clock.C．At five o’clock．15．What is Linda’s another dream?
A．To sell fruit in the supermarket.
B．To be a teacher at school.
C．To have her own little shop.
听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。

16．Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most______thing．A．useless B．important C．difficult
17．If you’re feeling sad,worried or upset,you’d better______.
A．stay alone B．tell someone C．draw pictures 18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It isn’t he lpful that you share your feelings with others when you feel good．B．Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you feel sick．
C．Sharing feelings helps you to get closer to people．
19．If you don’t know how to talk about your feelings,you can______.
A．write th em down on a piece of paper
B．give your friends a phone call
C．explain them in a different way
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All people feel shy about sharing their feelings．
B．It’s important for people to share feelings with a trusted person．
C．Children need to share all their feelings with their parents．
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。

短文读两遍。

My Summer Holidays
Dates From July8th to2110th
Country22
Place to stay At23families
Activities at weekends Go24around the city
Cost25yuan
第二部分笔试
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26．_______pity!I missed_____one—hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.
A．What;an B．How;an C．What a;the D．How;the
27．Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_____.
A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift
28．—Bad luck!I lost______new pen yesterday.
—Don’t worry.I’ll lend______to you.
A．my;me B．mine;my C．mine;mine D．my;mine
29．—Let’s go climbing,shall we?
—You_____be joking!Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?
A．must B．can C．may D．should
30．—If your parents wanted to have a_____child,would you agree?
—Of course.But they should make it in______years’time.
A．second;second B．two;two C．second;two D．two;second 31．—Don’t_____late,Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK,Mom.I’ll go to bed right now.
A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down
32．—I really want to join the square dance.Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes,Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless
33．—Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet.Don’t worry.I_____it soon.
A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 34．—Waiter,I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry,sir.Ningbo Dumplings______only for lunch and dinner.
A．serve B．served C．are served D．are serving
35．—It’s said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.Do you think so?
—Yeah,I______there twice before!It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad.
A．have been B．have gone C．go D．went
36．The policeman has caught the thief_____stole Mr.Li’s wallet.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
37．I tr ied to make the baby_______by singing,and that worked well at last.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stop to cry D．stop crying
38．My husband always______me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never_____.
A．sent;does B．sends;does
C．was going to send;do D．sent;do
39．—Would you like to tell me_____?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A．how can I learn English better B．how I can learn English better
C．why can I learn English better D．why I can learn English better
40．—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.
—_______.
A．Have a nice day!B．No problem!
C．Good luck to you!D．Not too bad!
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I’m enjoying my staying in Canada.It is my first experience of being abroad,and I am trying to learn as 41as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in42.In China there are very few opportunities to practice43and listening,so although many Chinese students have good44, their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical.We actuall y45the language we are learning.I couldn’t speak any English at all when I46here.Thankfully after about a month,things started getting47and I made friends and started to settle in(安家).I am really48to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family my dream has49.On the first day when I arrived,my host family welcomed50warmly.All the family members were51and helpful,and they made me feel at home at once.
My52,Joise,is very kind.She often explains their manners to me.Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.Together they53me study and understand Canada.Joise told me st year,she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say55to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.
41．A．many B．much C．good D．better
42．A．Japan B．Canada C．China D．America
43．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．speaking
44．A．grammar B．writing C．English D．time
45．A．write B．read C．hear D．use
46．A．entered B．arrived C．arrived in D．went
47．A．harder B．freer C．busier D．easier
48．A．sad B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
49．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come on
50．A．him B．her C．me D．them
51．A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．expensive
52．A．sister B．father C．brother D．mother
53．A．want B．tell C．help D．order
54．A．book B．diary C．letter D．story
55．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A
Money can make you happy,only if you spend it in a clever way.
Buying a new car makes you happy.However,you will forget this feeling when the car gets old.But if you spend a week traveling,it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experience,and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time.A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than
on material things.
For material things,it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing.If you buy a nice pen,and someone else buys one with less money,it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend so much money.When it comes to experiences like trips,you won’t think like that.If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price.
Material things can be compar ed more easily.If you buy an MP3and then see a more suitable one,you may regret buying the first one.However,if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant,and then learn about another better restaurant,you’ll not regret the first meal.
Material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example,if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy,you’ll feel unhappy.Instead,if you travel to a beautiful place,then no matter where your friends have go ne,it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy.
56．The underlined word“material”means_____in Chinese.
A．物质的B．精神的C．便宜的D．高贵的
57．According to the passage,if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine,you may______.
A．buy a better one B．ask for your money back
C．throw the first one away D．regret buying the first one
58．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Spending money in a clever way makes people happy．
B．People like traveling more than buying material things．
C．Material things may cause jealousy．
D．People care about more things when they buy material things．
B
Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,“I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window.It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!
Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings(缺点)?
From then on,whenever I want to judge(判断)someone,I ask myself first,“Am I looking at him through
my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’world more clearly.
59．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because______.
A．the woman’s wind ow was dirty B．his window was dirty
C．the woman lived far away D．the writer was nearsighted(近视的)
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town．
B．The writer often cleaned the window．
C．Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners．
D．The writer never met the woman．
61．From the passage,we can learn that_____．
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should often keep his window clean
C．one should judge himself before he judges others
D．one should look at others through his dirty window
C
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,“Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now.”the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?”asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother,”the girl answered.“He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?”said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell a miracle here,child.I’m sorry.”the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen,if it isn’t enough,I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard this and asked,“What kind of miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,”she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it,so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?”asked the man.“$1.11,but I can try and get some more.”she answered.
“Well,what luck,”smiled the man.“$1.11,the price of a miracle for your little brother.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said,“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong,a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
62．What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A．Her brother was seriously ill.B．They had no money.
C．Nothing could save her brother.D．Both A and B.
63．In the eyes of the little girl,a miracle might be______．
A．something interesting.B．something beautiful.
C．some wonderful medicine.D．some good food.
64．What made the miracle happen?
A．The girl’s love for her brother.B．The medicine from the drugstore．
C．The girl’s money.D．Nobody can tell．
65．From the passa ge we can infer(推断)that______．
A．the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B．a miracle is sure to happen if you ke ep on
C．the little girl is lovely but not so clever
D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。

D
Nicole Kelly,a23-year-old girl,was born without her left forearm,①that didn’t stop her②becoming Miss Iowa after a three-day competition in Davenport.
Kelly will go to Atlantic City to compete for Miss America and she will give a talk about the importance of overcoming(克服)disabilities.
“A year ago,I certainly didn’t think I would have something to do with the beauty③/kwi:n/,”Kelly wrote on her“Meet Miss Iowa”page.“But now I know that being Miss Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me.⑤I feel so thankful for those who have encouraged me at every step of the way.”
“As I grew older,I learned to④/ək′sept/the strange eyes from others…with an outgoing character that would not give in,”she wrote.“This meant that I would try everything!⑥从游泳到舞蹈，没有我不愿尝试的事情。

Now I stand on the stage and find it very suitable for me.”
Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself,and more importantly,it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled.
66．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。

①___________②___________
67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。

③___________④____________
68．将⑤句译成汉语。

___________________________________________________
69．将⑥句译成英语。

___________________________________________________
70．What’s the topic of the talk that Kelly will give?
__________________________________________________
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

71．她对自己要求非常严格。

She is very____________herself.
72．这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。

The father was______and often became angry because of the______children.
73．休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。

Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to______and enjoy.
74．对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。

They are the___________choice of clothing for young people around the world.
75．这些年她一直坚持晨跑。

She has_____to_______in the morning all the years.
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

life use they become send person control that safe with
Since computers were invented in the USA in the1950s,they have76very important in many areas of work and leisure.There is no doubt that computers are very77in the technology and business.In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.78the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.For example,tiny computers which are inside patients’bodies can keep
79hearts beating normally.In factories,robots are80by computers that are like human brains.They can do work81is dangerous to humans.In business,computers are used to place and cancel orders.They are also making the workplace82and better.
Since the Internet came into being,people’s83at home have been changed,too.More and more people have84computers that are used to play games and wa tch movies.Thanks to the Internet,people can do shopping and do business at home.Instead of writing letters on paper,people communicate by85 e-mails and chatting online.The whole world is connected.The Internet is making the world smaller,like a village.
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，家长们也有自己的看法。

观点1：省时；安全；提供更多与孩子交流的机会。

观点2：学校周围更拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响。

你的观点：（必须用2至3句话作适当发挥）
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home,which has caused a heated discussion.
Some parents think
绝密★启用前
随州市2016年初中毕业升学考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力测试（本题共25分，每小题1分）
1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C
11．B12．B13．A14．C15．C16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B
21．August22．Australia23．local24．travel(l)ing25．20,000
二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）
26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C
35．A36．B37．D38．A39．B40．C
三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D46．B47．D48．C49．A
50．C51．B52．A53．C54．D55．B
四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
56．A57．D58．B59．B60．D61．C62．D63．C
64．A65．A
66．①but②from67．③queen④accept
68．我对那些在我成长路上鼓励我的人很感激。

69．From swimming to dance/dancing,there was nothing I would not try.
70．It’s about the importance of overcoming disabilities.
说明：68—70小题凡是与所给答案意思相同或相近的正确表达均给分。

五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
71．strict;with72．lonely;noisy73．relax;themselves
74．most;popular75．stuck;running
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
76．become77．useful78．With79．their80．controlled
81．that82．safer83．lives84．personal85．sending
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
评分说明：
I．评分细则：
本题共15分，按五个档次给分。

评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

II．各档次给分范围和要求：
第一档：（13-15）：内容完整，句子正确或基本正确，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。

第二档：（10-12）：内容完整，行文较连贯，句子表达有少量错误，但不影响主旨大意。

第三档：（7-9）：内容基本完整，句子表达错误较多，影响主旨大意。

第四档：（3-6）：内容不完整，句子错误多，影响主旨大意。

第五档：（0-2）：空白卷，或只有少数单词或句子，不能表达任何完整意思。

III．说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式来表达。

2.书写较差以致影响交际扣2分。

3.文中出现的语法、单词拼写、大小写等错误，每处扣1分，同样错误不重复计算。

One possible version:
Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home,which has caused a heated discussion.
Some parents think it saves time.It is very safe.And it offers more chances to communicate with their children. So they can get along well with their children.
However,other parents think it’s more crowded around schools.There have been several traffic accidents recently. And the polluted air is bad for our health.
I think we should do our things by ourselves.We can go to school by bus or on foot.And it can also help reduce pollution.。