英语二测试题及答案

英语二测试题及答案
一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）
1. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.
A. scale
B. skill
C. scale model
D. scale drawing
2. He was ________ to see his hometown again after so many years.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. excitedly
D. excitement
3. The ________ of the new policy has been delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.
A. implementation
B. implication
C. simplification
D. specification
4. She is always the first one to ________ when there is a problem.
A. step up
B. step down
C. step forward
D. step back
5. The ________ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.
A. demolition
B. renovation
C. decoration
D. devastation
二、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）
Passage 1
In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly. Many people have chosen to cycle to work or
for leisure activities. The reasons for this trend are multifaceted. Firstly, cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport. It does not produce harmful emissions and helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, cycling is a healthy way to commute. It provides a form of exercise that can improve physical fitness and overall health. Lastly, cycling can save money as it is a low-cost alternative to driving or using public transport.
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Cycling is becoming more popular.
B. Cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport.
C. Cycling is a healthy way to commute.
D. All of the above.
7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling's popularity?
A. It is eco-friendly.
B. It is a form of exercise.
C. It is a way to save money.
D. It is a fast mode of transport.
Passage 2
The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent. A smart city uses technology to improve the
quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to monitor and manage traffic flow, energy consumption, and public services. The goal is to
create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, there are concerns about privacy and the potential misuse of data.
8. What is the main purpose of a smart city?
A. To increase the use of technology.
B. To improve the quality of life for residents.
C. To monitor and manage traffic flow.
D. To create a more efficient urban environment.
9. What is one concern regarding smart cities mentioned in
the passage?
A. The high cost of implementation.
B. The potential misuse of data.
C. The lack of public support.
D. The difficulty in managing data.
三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）
Once upon a time, there was a small village where everyone
was friendly and helpful. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was lost and needed help to find his way. The
villagers _______10_____ him with open arms and offered to help.
10. A. welcomed
B. warned
C. ignored
D. questioned
The stranger was grateful for their kindness and decided to stay for a while. He soon became a part of the community and _______11_____ the villagers with his unique skills.
11. A. amazed
B. bored
C. amused
D. annoyed
四、翻译（共15分）
12. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文（5分）
"Knowledge is power."
13. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语（10分）
“教育是社会进步的基石。

”
五、写作（共15分）
14. 以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇不少于120字的短文。

答案：
一、
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
二、
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. B
三、
10. A
11. A
四、
12. 知识就是力量。

13. Education is the cornerstone of social progress.
五、
[写作部分根据个人情况自行发挥，此处不提供具体答案]。