烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
（1）Happiness is for .
A. all people
B. those who have a lot money
C. those who have large and beautiful houses
D. those who have cars
（2）When you do something wrong, .
A. you have no chance to challenge you
B. people around you will help you
C. your classmates will laugh at you
D. you will be happy
（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .
A. money doesn't always bring happiness
B. money always brings happiness
C. everything can always bring happiness
D. only rich people have happiness
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Life and Success
B. Happiness and Luck
C. Do Something Good to Others
D. Happiness
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据When you do something wrong, people around you will help you
to correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。

故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。

故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you will be a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

2．阅读理解
My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I'll be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It's me,Lillian's sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.
（1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean .
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .
A. was Lillian's niece
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile,too
（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because .
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of .
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
（5）We can infer (推断) from the passage that .
A. the writer is outgoing now
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。

（1）推断题。

根据句子Donna was a shy girl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。

故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由句子Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放I knew we would be best friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。

故选A。

（5）推断题。

根据Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机)."You've got to want to write,"I say to them," not want to be a writer."
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.
What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wonder in " what if".
I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
（1）According to the author's idea, writing is .
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring
（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he .
A. felt sad
B. lost his heart
C. felt unforgettable
D. found himself
（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, .
A. there was almost nothing there
B. there was everything there
C. the author was pleased with it
D. the author was so happy
（4）What does the underlined word " shadowland " probably mean in Chinese?
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光
C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Tell us to study hard.
B. Let us dream of succeeding.
C. Let us do something that we can't accept.
D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。

根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。

将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。

句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。

这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。

所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。

虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。

4．阅读理解
I have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard．
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an "all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．
By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!
（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ．
A. don't like spending time with others．
B. sometimes quarrel with each other．
C. live on the food they grow in their garden．
D. are happy to share what they have with others．
（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ．
A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．
C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．
（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ．
A. to attend a birthday party．
B. to help them get to know each other．
C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．
D. to share some interesting stories．
（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？
a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．
b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．
c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．
d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．
e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．
A. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B. c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
C. c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d
D. e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a （5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？
A. It was too long．
B. It was wonderful．
C. It was not as good as he thought．
D. It was too terrible．
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。

（1）细节理解题。

As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。

（2）细节理解题。

As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。

有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。

选择A。

（3）细节理解题。

the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。

选择B。

（4）细节理解题。

首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C。

（5）推理判断题。

the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的。

选择B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。

5．阅读理解
A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”
The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.
（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.
A. forest
B. park
C. garden
D. school
（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.
A. four
B. two
C. three
D. five
（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.
A. a stupid man
B. a lazy man
C. a wise man
D. a funny man
（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.
A. we need exercise more to pull trees out
B. how to get away from bad habits
C. talking with a scholar is very important
D. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。

智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。

智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中的句子“The scholar took the young man for a wa lk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。

（2）A细节理解题。

根据短文中出现的句子to pull out a tiny plant ，to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。

故答案为A。

（3）C推理判断题。

智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。

智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。

（4）D主旨大意题。

根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they ar e young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。

故答案为D。

【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。

第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。

所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。

文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。

当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。

也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。

答案为D。

6．阅读理解
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the
time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
（1）Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?_______
A. Alida →a lion
B. Buttercup →a pig
C. Lois →a sick girl
D. Jupiter →a doctor （2）How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.
A. For about 45 minutes
B. For about 10 months
C. For over 3 years
D. For over 2 years
（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets
B. Small pets
C. Kids' friends
D. Special visits
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。

第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。

第二个故事：一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。

第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。

在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog““ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-old Alida"可知Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选A。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再有目的性阅读。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help,"
I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚) them!"
When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man
B. a boy
C. a truck
D. an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.
D. He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good.
B. Very terrible.
C. Very nervous.
D. Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person.
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。

故选D.
（2）细节题。

根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。

故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate(气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation(种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. People's love for bananas.
B. The taste of bananas.
C. The convenience of eating bananas.
D. The future disappearance of bananas.
（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?
A. More countries will start to grow bananas.
B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.
C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.
D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.
（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.
B. How bananas are grown.
C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.
D. Which diseases can kill bananas.
（4）The passage is written to ________.
A. offer tips for growing bananas
B. explain why bananas may die out
C. show the difficulties of growing bananas
D. describe bananas' growing conditions
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
When his mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.
The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.
His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."
Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."
（1）How old was Henry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor.
B. She was shot by a gun.
C. She was badly ill.
D. She was hurt badly.
（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a book.
C. His teacher taught him.
D. By WeChat.（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 紧急应变机构
B. 突发事件
C. 急诊室
D. 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.
B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.
C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.
D. His father is 29 years old.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。

根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。

根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.
After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the
unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.
"Where do you want to visit?" he asked again.
"Dares Salsam."
"What's your job?" he asked.
"I'm a software engineer.
I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.
（1）Where did the writer go?
A. New Zealand.
B. Nepal.
C. India.
D. Tanzania.
（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. four weeks （3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.
A. snowy
B. foggy
C. sunny
D. windy
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer received an email from his friend David.
B. They took a walk along the coast.
C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,
D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A famous company
B. A trip to Tanzania
C. Some customs in Tanzania
D. A good friend of mine
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答。