2018高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：3U3

2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修3U3
必修3U3
【短文语法填空】
(2016·株洲市质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the West，most families have pets，like cats, dogs，and birds.If you live__1__a farm you also have horses, sheep，goats and something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended family。

Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__(call）Suzie. The first time I saw her，she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__beautiful face. I __5__（take）her home，bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog。

Poodles are full of__6__（intelligent）and she was too。

She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car）in our household made.She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__（mad）barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__（wait）for him。

She also seemed to know when people__10__（be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.
【参考答案】
1.on2。

that3。

called4。

a 5.took
6.intelligence
7.cars
8.madly
9.waiting10。

were
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience。

【答案】an
2．______（bury）in the newspaper，I didn’t notice what was happening.
【答案】Buried
3．It ______（strike) me that we might have made the wrong decision.
【答案】struck
4．After the accident，who do you think will take ______ place of Susan？
【答案】the
5．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up ______ sweet dreams.
【答案】with
6．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
—Oh,my income's rather variable,but I earn 100 yuan a day ______ average.
【答案】on
7．John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.
【答案】before
8．The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it ______(ruin）by a strong earthquake.
【答案】had been ruined
9．It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
【答案】that
10．Experiments of this kind ______（conduct) in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War。

【答案】had been conducted
Ⅱ。

用所给短语的适当形式填空
on average，set fire to，in all，take off，pick up，in the end
1．—How many students are there in your class？
— Fifty______。

【答案】in all
2．The price of bananas is about ＄2 per kg______。

【答案】on average
3．He______the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him.
【答案】picked up
4．The gas main（主管道)exploded,______the house.
【答案】setting fire to
5．The aeroplane______at 10：45 a．m。

，so you must get to the airport before 9:45 a．m。

【答案】takes off
6．It was difficult，but I did it ______。

【答案】in the end
Ⅲ。

完成句子
1．去睡觉时,我忘了关灯.
When I went to bed,I left_______________________________________________________。

【答案】the light on
2．他父母双亡，成了孤儿。

His parents died，_______________________________________________________ .
【答案】leaving him an orphan
3．他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了.
Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus_______________________________________________________。

【答案】causing the delay
4．以我的经验，没有几个人真正理解这个问题.
______，very few people really understand the problem。

【答案】From/In my experience
5．他正坐在那里埋头看书.
He was sitting there with his head ______.
【答案】buried in a book
6．他说游客们被乡村美景打动了。

He said the visitors ______ the beauty of the country.
【答案】were struck by
Ⅳ。

单句改错
1．Fires being caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage。

________
【答案】去掉being
2．The exam results will put up on Friday afternoon.________
【答案】will后加上be
3．It rained heavily in the south,caused serious flooding in several provinces.________
【答案】caused→causing
4．Since she left，he has buried in his work。

________
【答案】has后加上been或buried后加上himself
5．He picked out English when traveling in America。

________
【答案】out→up
6．They started out hurriedly，leaving the dishes not touching.________
【答案】touching→touched
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．上个月一场可怕的地震袭击了这个城市，对城市造成了严重的损害。

2．一些建筑成为废墟.
3．很多人被埋在建筑物下。

4．很多人失去了生命。

5．令人欣慰的是，地震一发生,全世界的人们都提供了帮助。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作结果状语,immediately引导的时间状语从句。

【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Last month，a terrifying_earthquake_struck the city，causing serious damage to the city.Some buildings were
in_ruins。

Many people were_buried_in the buildings and a lot of people lost their lives.Thankfully people
all_over_the_world offered their help immediately it occurred.
拓展题
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say。

“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London。

“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his nov els made available in English over the past 20 years.”
Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles,says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary （富于幻想的）writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says。

He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history。

As East。

West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years。

Hockx explains，“It's mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad。

At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture。

"
University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbr and says,“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective,simple means of solving that gap.”
1．T he underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．start out B．burn up
C．set off D．appeal to
2．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.
A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English
B．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world
C．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature
D．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China. B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.
C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.
D．Foreigners know abou t China mainly by reading Mo Yan's works.
4．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．China knows more about Europe and America than before。

B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.
C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.
D．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语.这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。

1．解析：词义猜测题。

根据下文可知,此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”,故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发,激起”。

答案： C
2．解析:细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“As East。

West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years。

”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。

答案： D
3．解析：正误判断题。

根据最后一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China i tself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播.
答案： A
4．解析：句意理解题。

根据画线部分的前后句可知,此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。

the other way round意为“相反地”。

答案： B.。