2023年安徽省黄山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2023年安徽省黄山市大学英语6级大学英
语六级真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)
1. 1. 很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢
2.请详细说明其中的原因
3. 你的算法
Say "Thanks" to Parents
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Encourage People to Use Public Transport. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese
1. 许多大城市私家车越来越多
2．私家车过多造成的问题。

3．如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

3. Directions: The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries. Write a composition describing the information in the table below. You should write at least 150 words.
4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Hard Life Is Good for Children. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 独生子女的种种问题
2. 造成这些问题的原因
3. 提出你的解决方法
Hard Life Is Good for Children
5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on "Moon-lite". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 如今的年轻人中流行“月光族”，就是每个月都反自己赚的钱花光，没有任何积蓄的人群
2. 有人认为这是时尚的体现，但这样做存在着种种问题
3. 我的看法
My View on "Moonlite"
6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Say "Thanks" to Parents. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢
2.请详细说明其中的原因
3. 你的算法Say "Thanks" to Parents
7. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Telephone or Letter. You should write at/east 150 words following the outline given bellow.
1. 有人喜欢用电话交流，因为……
2. 有人则喜欢用书信交流，因为……
3. 我的看法。

Telephone or Letter?
8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Tears of A Bird. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 描述图片内容和作者的用意。

2. 这种现象产生哪些危害。

3. 如何解决这个问题? 你的建议。

9. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the pleasure of learning. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 学习是一种乐趣。

2. 学习的乐趣普遍存在(存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方面的学习之中)。

3. 如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区。

The Pleasure of Learning
10. 1. 食品安全事故屡有发生
2．人们对食品的安全越来越担心
3．怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题
二、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10题)
11. Which of the following is not a big advantage of swimming according to the passage?
A.Water reduces the pressure on people's joints.
B.Swimming works most of the major muscles.
C.Water can greatly increase people's fitness.
D.Swimming can burn the fat quite effectively.
12.
Recently, researchers have found that it is something in our brain that causes our anxiety.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
13.
Men generally see the world as a competitive place while on the other hand women often view themselves primarily in connecting with other people.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
14.
As we are still ignorant of millions of unique life forms in the rainforest, deforestation can be compared to the destruction of ______.
15.
Money launderers know how to move money between countries with different laws to cover up the audit trail.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
16.
Many companies encourage their employees to ______ with IBM one of them.
17.
One-or two-minute excerpts ______, can be sent to friends by e-mail or instant message.
18.
Other people are likely to connect UFO's with something in the water, which looks like a small submarine but travels more slowly.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
19.How ATMs Work?
You're short on cash, so you walk over to the automated teller machine (ATM), insert your card into the card reader, respond to the prompts on the screen, and within a minute you walk away with your money and a receipt. Have you ever wondered about the process that makes your bank funds available to you at an ATM on the other side of the country?
ATM Card vs. Check Card
As an alternative to writing checks and using a credit card, most major banks have teamed up with major credit-card companies to issue check cards. Check cards are different from straight ATM cards in a couple of ways. First,check cards are also known as debit cards because of how they work—instead of getting credit for your purchase and receiving a monthly bill,like you do with a credit card, a check/debit card deducts money from your checking or savings account.
Also, while you can only use your ATM card at the ATM machine (and some grocery stores), you can use a check card at most retailers that accept credit cards.
There are exceptions. Some hotels and rental car services only accept credit cards because it's easier, cheaper, and less of a risk to them than check cards. Those that do accept check cards often put a certain amount of money in your bank account "on hold" (unavailable to you) usually the cost of the room or rental including taxes and other fees, plus a percentage of the total or a fee to cover possible damages. When you check out of the hotel or turn in your rental car, the difference between the"hold'amount and what you're actually billed is released back into your account. This is something to consider when using your debit card to reserve a hotel room or rent a car.
The Way ATMs Work
An ATM is simply a data terminal with two input and four output devices. Like any other data terminal, the ATM has to connect to, and. communicate through, a host processor. The host processor is analogous to an Internet service provider (ISP) in that it is the gateway through which all the various ATM networks become available to the cardholder (the person wanting the cash).
Most host processors can support either leased-line or dialup machines. Leased-line machines connect directly to the host processor through a four-wire, point-to-point, dedicated telephone line. Dialup ATMs connect to the host processor through a normal phone line using a modem and a toll-free
number, or through an Internet service provider using a local access number dialed by modem.
Leased-line ATMs are preferred for very high-volume locations because of their thru-put capability, and dial-up ATMa are preferred for retail merchant locations where cost is a greater factor than thru-put. The initial cost for a dial-up machine is less than half that for a leased-line machine. The monthly operating costs for dial-up are only a fraction of the costs for leased-line. The host processor may be owned by a bank or financial institution, or it may be owned by an independent service provider. Bank-owned processors normally support only bank-owned machines, whereas the independent processors support merchant-owned machines.
Sensing Bills
The cash-dispensing mechanism has an electric eye that counts each bill as it exits the dispenser. The bill count and all of the information pertaining to a particular transaction is recorded in a journal. The journal information is printed out periodically and a hard copy is maintained by the machine owner for two years. Whenever a cardholder has a dispute about a transaction, be or she can ask for a journal printout showing the transaction, and then contact the host processor. If no one is available to provide the journal printout, the cardholder needs to notify the bank or institution that issued the card and fill out a form. that will be faxed to the host processor. It is the host
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
20.
Water vapor plays .almost no role in modern greenhouse warming.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
三、3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.听力原文：W: Mr. Gordon, could you give the listeners some idea of how this launching campaign began?
M: Well it all began more than a year ago, in the middle of an English winter, strangely enough. There was a lot of snow then last year, if you remember, and as we knew the car was going to appear in the winter, we thought we ought to think of somewhere outside Britain. I mean somewhere with better weather, for the launching. (22) At last Costa Del Sol was finally chosen after three months of investigation.
W: And while you were doing that, what was happening to the car?
M: Er, in about October last year, about four months ago that was, we had about 50 early production cars out being tested on roads in Britain.
W: And how did you get the cars to Spain?
M: Well, about one month ago, in late January, we sent the first (23)30 cars
from Plymouth to Bilbai in containers, and 3 cars in each container, and then they were taken in their containers, with a Spanish police escort, by the way, overland from Bilbai to Marbella which is a long way.
W: And did you have any technicians with that party?
M: Yes, (24) at the same time we sent six technicians out overland in Range Rovers to Marbella, and another eight flew out direct.
W: And how long ago did you actually take the cam out of their boxes and put them on display?
M: About two weeks ago, i. e. a week before the launching. At that time, (25) some correspondents from the British national press also came over to report the launching.
(23)
A.Maderia was not chosen because its roads were too dangerous.
B.The Costa Del Sol was finally chosen after three months of investigation.
C.Britain was not chosen because it now was forecast for April.
D.Portugal was not chosen because it was not quiet enough for the press.
22.(36)
A.Condemn the technology in itself.
B.Limit the application of Internet technology.
C.Pay more attention to the social factors of the technology.
D.Reduce the time spent on Internet.
23.(28)
A.By taking it away with her.
B.By carrying it on her back.
C.By putting it on a safe spot.
D.By pressing it against her body.
24.
【B9】
25.
【B8】
26. 【B11】
27.(34)
A.To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.
B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.
C.To indicate how pigeons and people look different.
D.To show how faces are like fingers.
28.听力原文：M: Maybe it wasn't a good idea to tell Monica about the surprise party for Cathy this weekend.
W: I'm not worried at all. She promised not to tell anyone and she doesn't make promises lightly.
Q: What does the woman mean?
(14)
A.Cathy already knows about the surprise party.
B.Monica and Cathy are not good friends.
C.Monica will probably tell Cathy about the party.
D.Monica won't tell Cathy about the party.
29.(32)
A.It is awarded to the best film of the festival.
B.It was introduced in 1959.
C.It was introduced by a commercial organization.
D.Only American directors have received this award.
30. 【B3】
四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3题)
31.
【C2】
32.
Which of the following is NOT the similarity between the youth markets of Europe and America?
A.Youthful products are very popular.
B.The youngsters go after diversities.
C.The youngsters pursue clothing of bizarre and peculiar style.
D.Worship to the stars influences the young consumers greatly.
33.
In the fourth paragraph, the phrase "looked up to" in the sentence "Athletes are looked up to a great deal" means
A.respected
B.responsible for
C.imitated
D.criticized
五、5.Error Correction(3题)
34.
【S7】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S10】
六、6.Error Correction(3题)
37. 【S9】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S2】
参考答案
1.Say "Thanks" to Parents (1) According to a recent survey involving over 4000 college students 37% of undergraduates have never said "Thanks" to their parents before. Their parents have done all they could to (2) bring them up in the past score of years (3) but have never been rewarded with gratitude.
(4) The subjects claim such reasons as follows. (5) First of all a quarter of the students (6) interviewed regard it as parents' responsibility to support them spiritually and financially so they think it is unnecessary to express appreciation to their parents. (5) Nevertheless the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents' tender love but still not used to saying "Thanks". (5) Some even find a (7) generation gap between themselves and their parents and (8) therefore Teel reluctant to express their affection for their parents. (9) In my eyes (10) expressing gratitude to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love. We should say "Thanks" to our parents directly and bravely and what's more important is we should do all that we can to rewand them.Say "Thanks" to Parents (1) According to a recent survey involving over 4000 college students, 37% of undergraduates have never said "Thanks" to their parents before. Their parents have done all they could to (2) bring them up in the past score of years, (3) but have never been rewarded with gratitude.
(4) The subjects claim such reasons as follows. (5) First of all, a quarter of the students (6) interviewed regard it as parents' responsibility to support them spiritually and financially so they think it is unnecessary to express appreciation to their parents. (5) Nevertheless, the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents' tender love but still not used to saying "Thanks". (5) Some even find a (7) generation gap between themselves and their parents, and (8) therefore Teel reluctant to express their affection for their parents. (9) In my eyes, (10) expressing gratitude to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love. We should say "Thanks" to our parents directly and bravely, and what's more important is we should do all that we can to rewand them. 解析：本题要求一篇议论文。

所给的提纲清楚明了，按此行文即可。

注意句式的多样性和用词的准确性。

[思路] 第一段说明很多大学生从未给父母道过谢这种现象；
第二段论述其中的原因；
第三段给出自己的观点：应该给父母道谢：
2.How to Encourage People to Use Public Transport The past 5 years have witnessed the rapid increase of private cars in big cities of China. More and more Chinese are able to afford a car and would like to buy a private car to improve their life quality. Several factors contribute to the increasing number of private cars. First it can be attributed to the great advance of people's income as well as the dramatic decrease of car prices due to mass production Besides the rapid expansion of highway systems around the country also encourages more people to use cars as their daily transport. However the rise of private cars has also brought some problems such as traffic congestion and air pollution. In some metropolitans of China during rush hours cars are queuing in urban areas. The exhaust of these private cars also leads to increasingly severe air pollution. According to scientists the global warming is closely related to the emissions of private cars. Therefore in some sense people's life quality is decreasing. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. The government should create a more comfortable and convenient public transport system so that the public would like to use public transport In addition measures should be taken to raise the environmental awareness of the general public. Another direct measure is to impose heavier taxes on the ownership of private cars so as to discourage people from using private cars.How to Encourage People to Use Public Transport The past 5 years have witnessed the rapid increase of private cars in big cities of China. More and more Chinese are able to afford a car and would like to buy a private car to improve their life quality. Several factors contribute to the increasing number of private cars. First, it can be attributed to the great advance of people's income as well as the dramatic decrease of car prices due to mass production Besides, the rapid expansion of highway systems around the country also encourages more people to use cars as their daily transport. However, the rise of private cars has also brought some problems such as traffic congestion and air pollution. In some metropolitans of China, during rush hours cars are queuing in urban areas. The exhaust of these private cars also leads to increasingly severe air pollution. According to scientists, the global warming is closely related to the emissions of private cars. Therefore, in some sense, people's life quality is decreasing. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. The government should create a more comfortable and convenient public transport system so that the public would like to use public transport In addition, measures should be taken to raise the environmental awareness of the general public. Another direct measure is to impose heavier taxes on the ownership of private cars so as to discourage people from using private cars.
3.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living
in five selected countries in 2000 including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics the U.S.A.—one of the richest countries in the world—had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators with Egypt having the highest quality of life among the three. However Egypt's infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia's at 40 deaths per 1000 compared to 31 in Indonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the Four indicators. Its GNP was only about one-fortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A. and its infant mortality rate Was 6 times greater. In conclusion it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a 10ng way to go before reaching the same level of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time the U.S.A. has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their people's living standards.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000, including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics, the U.S.A.—one of the richest countries in the world—had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators, with Egypt having the highest quality of life among the three. However, Egypt's infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia's, at 40 deaths per 1,000 compared to 31 in Indonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the Four indicators. Its GNP was only about one-fortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A., and its infant mortality rate Was 6 times greater. In conclusion, it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a 10ng way to go before reaching the same level of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time, the U.S.A. has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their people's living standards.
4.Hard Life Is Good for Children Nowadays parents and teachers often complain that the only child in the family has been spoilt. They don't have the strength to accomplish difficult task neither do they possess the couragHard Life Is Good for Children Nowadays parents and teachers often complain that the only child in the family has been spoilt. They don't have the strength to accomplish difficult task, neither do they possess the courag
5.My View on "Moonlite" Moonlite is a term referring to those people who exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. With the acceleration of globalization it seems that the availability of various coMy View on
"Moonlite" Moonlite is a term referring to those people who exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. With the acceleration of globalization, it seems that the availability of various co
6.Say "Thanks" to Parents (1) According to a recent survey involving over 4000 college students 37% of undergraduates have never said "Thanks" to their parents before. Their parents have done all they could to (2) bring them up in the past score of years (3) but have never been rewarded with gratitude.
(4) The subjects claim such reasons as follows. (5) First of all a quarter of the students (6) interviewed regard it as parents' responsibility to support them spiritually and financially so they think it is unnecessary to express appreciation to their parents. (5) Nevertheless the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents' tender love but still not used to saying "Thanks". (5) Some even find a (7) generation gap between themselves and their parents and (8) therefore Teel reluctant to express their affection for their parents. (9) In my eyes (10) expressing gratitude to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love. We should say "Thanks" to our parents directly and bravely and what's more important is we should do all that we can to rewand them.Say "Thanks" to Parents (1) According to a recent survey involving over 4000 college students, 37% of undergraduates have never said "Thanks" to their parents before. Their parents have done all they could to (2) bring them up in the past score of years, (3) but have never been rewarded with gratitude.
(4) The subjects claim such reasons as follows. (5) First of all, a quarter of the students (6) interviewed regard it as parents' responsibility to support them spiritually and financially so they think it is unnecessary to express appreciation to their parents. (5) Nevertheless, the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents' tender love but still not used to saying "Thanks". (5) Some even find a (7) generation gap between themselves and their parents, and (8) therefore Teel reluctant to express their affection for their parents. (9) In my eyes, (10) expressing gratitude to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love. We should say "Thanks" to our parents directly and bravely, and what's more important is we should do all that we can to rewand them. 解析：[审题] 本题要求一篇议论文。

所给的提纲清楚明了，按此行文即可。

注意句式的多样性和用词的准确性。

[思路]
第一段说明很多大学生从未给父母道过谢这种现象；
第二段论述其中的原因；
第三段给出自己的观点：应该给父母道谢：
7.Telephone or Letter? Communication is very important both in the past and
at present and it tends to be more essential in modem society. Telephone and letter are two main means of communication they both have their advantages and disadvantages. Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient especially when you have something urgent. For example if one of your family members is seriously iii at night and you don't know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor or a taxi. What can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the doctor very soon. In addition with the quick rhythm of life people usually don't have as much time to write letters as before again telephone solves the problem. Friends can chat through the wire. [t seems that telephone shortens the distance between' people. Men can keep in touch with each other more easily. However still some people prefer writing letters to communicate with friends. First sending a letter is much cheaper than having a telephone call. Now 6 jiao will be enough to send your letter to your friends living in another city while maybe at least 2 -3 yuan a minute will be cost for a distant telephone. Second people can not only greet each other but also exchange their thoughts in letters. Because when a person writes he must organize his mind and express his ideas and feelings more logically while telephone often makes people lazy. Finally people easily keep secret in the letter and say whatever they want to say while they sometimes can't do that in a telephone. In my opinion you can combine these two ways together; some unimportant things can be expressed by a telephone while some important or unspoken things can be done by a letter.Telephone or Letter? Communication is very important both in the past and at present, and it tends to be more essential in modem society. Telephone and letter are two main means of communication, they both have their advantages and disadvantages. Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously iii at night, and you don't know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor or a taxi. What can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the doctor very soon. In addition, with the quick rhythm of life, people usually don't have as much time to write letters as before, again telephone solves the problem. Friends can chat through the wire. [t seems that telephone shortens the distance between' people. Men can keep in touch with each other more easily. However, still some people prefer writing letters to communicate with friends. First, sending a letter is much cheaper than having a telephone call. Now 6 jiao will be enough to send your letter to your friends living in another city, while maybe at least 2 -3 yuan a minute will be cost for a distant telephone. Second, people can not only greet each other but also exchange their thoughts in letters. Because when a person writes, he must organize his mind and express his ideas and feelings more logically, while telephone often makes people lazy. Finally, people easily keep secret in the letter and say whatever they want to say, while they sometimes can't do that in a telephone. In my opinion, you can combine these two ways together; some unimportant
things can be expressed by a telephone, while some important or unspoken things can be done by a letter.
8.The Tears of A Bird As can be clearly seen from the cartoon a bird is sitting on the top of a huge ax with tears streaming from its eyes. Because all the trees are cut down the bird will have no habitat. The cartoon conveys the meaning that it is urgent to preserve the woods for birds. And in fact the picture urges us to protect the environment for animals and us human beings. The cutting of trees as well as the destruction of our environment may lead to several harms as follows. In the first place the frees provide us with many vital things we humans need such as oxygen food shelter and so on. The animals such as the bird in the picture also need the trees for survival. In the second place if too many trees are cut down then there will be few forests which act like a giant sponge absorbing rainfall and preventing it from running away into rivers. In other words a forest helps to stabilize the soil being eroded and silting up rivers and lakes. Otherwise floods might happen. Last but not least there is only one earth on which we live. If our environment is not well protected we humans will find it hard to survive. Since this phenomenon causes so many harmful effects we have to come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all the authorities should adopt the policy of sustainable development" just as our government has so far been doing. What's more every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.The Tears of A Bird As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, a bird is sitting on the top of a huge ax, with tears streaming from its eyes. Because all the trees are cut down, the bird will have no habitat. The cartoon conveys the meaning that it is urgent to preserve the woods for birds. And in fact the picture urges us to protect the environment for animals and us human beings. The cutting of trees, as well as the destruction of our environment, may lead to several harms as follows. In the first place, the frees provide us with many vital things we humans need, such as oxygen, food, shelter and so on. The animals, such as the bird in the picture, also need the trees for survival. In the second place, if too many trees are cut down, then there will be few forests, which act like a giant sponge, absorbing rainfall and preventing it from running away into rivers. In other words, a forest helps to stabilize the soil being eroded and silting up rivers and lakes. Otherwise, floods might happen. Last but not least, there is only one earth on which we live. If our environment is not well protected, we humans will find it hard to survive. Since this phenomenon causes so many harmful effects, we have to come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of sustainable development", just as our government has so far been doing. What's more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.
9.The Pleasure of Learning Learning is one of the essential pleasures of the human race. Those who avoid learning often find life boring and meaningless。