包头市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)

包头市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.
【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。

何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。

她是一所小学的五年级教师。

何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。

苏珊，24岁。

她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。

She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。

Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。

胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。

他们是一个幸福的家庭。

（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。

father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。

（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。

本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。

（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。

beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。

（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。

（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。

根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。

（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。

child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。

（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。

根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。

（8）句意：她通常八点上班。

usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。

（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。

（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语，能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。

a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。

（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。

a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。

（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。

decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。

（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。

of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。

（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。

本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。

（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。

本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。

（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。

国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描
述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。

（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。

又把门关住了。

因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。

（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。

angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。

（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。

本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是which/that。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

（1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。

be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。

（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。

just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。

（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。

the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。

（4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。

be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。

（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。

make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。

（6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。

their形容词
性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。

（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。

根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。

（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。

decision 是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。

（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。

根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。

（10）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。

此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。

根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。

（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。

根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。

（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。

副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。

（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。

be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。

（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。

information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。

（6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。

根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。

（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。

when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填will appear。

（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。

Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。

此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。

（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。

get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China. As we know, China has developed ________ (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important ________ (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily is ________ Australian girl. She is studying ________ a university in Nanjing now. She ________ (live) in China for three years. Great changes make ________ (she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is ________ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new ________ (building) everywhere. There ________ (be) much more great changes than before.
The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade ________ the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.
【答案】 quickly；countries；an；in；has lived；her；easier；buildings；are；and
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。

副词修饰动词，quick 快的，形容词，quickly副词，故答案为：quickly。

（2）句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。

one of后跟名词复数，country国家，单数，countries复数，故答案为：countries。

（3）句意：李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。

不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian是以元音因素开头的单词，用an，表示一个，故答案为：an。

（4）句意：她现在在南京一所大学学习。

在大学用介词in，故答案为：in。

（5）句意：她在中国居住三年了。

for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语she第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。

（6）句意：巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。

make动词后面根据代词宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为：her。

（7）句意：我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。

根据比较词than，可知此处用比较
级结构，busy的比较级结构easier，故答案为：easier。

（8）句意：在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。

根据everywhere，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。

（9）句意：这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。

根据great changes，可知be用复数结构，句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为：are。

（10）句意：中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。

the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，故答案为：and。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。

6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。

由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。

（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。

由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。

（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。

由last year可知，动词时态用一般过
去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。

（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。

这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。

（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。

keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。

（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。

联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。

”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。

（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。

这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。

（8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。

根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。

（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。

such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。

（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。

前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.
【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。

不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。

（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。

regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。

根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。

behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。

one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。

the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train
was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。

并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

（1）句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。

根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。

故填inventor。

（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。

child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。

故填a。

（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。

hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。

故填how。

（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。

基数词three后用复试形式months。

故填months。

（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。

of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。

故填them。

（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。

taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。

（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。

他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。

对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。

故填interested。

（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。

saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。

（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。

爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。

took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。

故填safely。

（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。

by通过某种方法、手段。

表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。

故填by。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

9．语法填空
Chinese New Year begins in late January________early February. It is one of the________(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready________this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best ________(wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the________(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is ________important part of the holiday season. Special foods are________(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different ________(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is________(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who________(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
【答案】 or；greatest；for；wishes；first；an；eaten；meanings；certainly；died
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统节日——春节的风俗习惯。

（1）句意：中国新年在一月下旬或二月初开始。

根据主语是Chinese New Year单数，可知表示选择故选，or，或者，故填or。

（2）句意：它是中国最盛大的节日之一。

定冠词the修饰最高级，根据one of the，可知最高级，故填greatest。

（3）句意：很多事情是为这个节日做准备。

get ready for为……做好准备，故填for。

（4）句意：最好的祝福写在红纸上，挂在房子周围。

系词are需跟在复数人称后，wish 需用复数形式，故填wishes。

（5）句意：在中国新年的第一天，孩子们会收到红包。

定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。

（6）句意：食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。

part部分，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。

（7）句意：特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。

Special foods是动词eat的受动者，需用"are + done"被动语态结构，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。

（8）句意：不同的食物背后有不同的含义。

different不同的，形容词修饰可数名词复数，have meaning，有意义，故填meanings。

（9）句意：春节当然被认为是与家人团聚的日子。

动词regard（认为）需用副词修饰，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。

（10）句意：许多传统是为了纪念过去去世的家庭成员。

本句是定语从句，in the past在过去，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填died。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，最高级搭配等多种用。