浙江省丽水四校联考2018_2019学年高二英语5月阶段性考试试题(含解析)

浙江省丽水四校联考2018-2019学年高二英语5月阶段性考试试题（含
解析）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)95分和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)55分，共150分；
考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
Why can’t t he woman have a room in the hotel tonight?
A. There aren’t any open rooms.
B. She doesn’t have enough money.
C. A wedding is held there tonight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Hello and welcome to the Hotel Weatherhead. How may I help you?
W: Do you have any rooms available for tonight, and how much are they?
M: I’m sorry. We have a wedding here this weekend, and all of our rooms are booked.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?
W: Uh… the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary? I am sorry, but it’s sold out.
M: Oh, that’s too bad!
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.
How long did the woman’s sister stay in her apartment?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. Two years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: I’m so happy! My cousin finally went back to his hometown. He stayed in my house for two weeks.
W: That’s nothing. My sister stayed in my apartment for two months. She just left a couple days ago.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.
Who is the woman talking to?
A. A repairman.
B. A relative.
C. A salesman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Hi. Welcome to Bob’s Wallpaper.
W: Hi. I need to change the wallpaper in my living room.
M: OK. Do you know what kind of wallpaper you need, and do you want the same color you had before?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.
What’s wrong with the woman’s son?
A. He gets poor grades.
B. Hedoesn’t perform well in school.
C. He doesn’t do his work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Hello, Mrs. Cruz, and thank you for coming in to the school today.
W: It’s my pleasure. Did you need to talk to me about my son?
M: Yes. He seems to do all his work, but his grades aren’t very good. Let’s talk about helping him do better.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is the topic of this conversation?
A. The most strange food.
B. The most terrible food.
C. The most delicious food.
7. What is the woman’s habit of eating a meal?
A. Eat eggs with pepper.
B. Start with a salad.
C. Just have soup. 【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
M: So, Julie, the most unusual thing you’ve ever eaten?
W: Oh, gosh. Well, when I was in Mexico, my friends took me to a restaurant. And you know, usually I start a meal with a salad, but they wanted me to try a local soup. They said it was delicious. Well, it was a soup made with pepper.
M: Pepper?
W: Yeah. With an egg in it. Pepper soup! Ugh! I didn’t like it very much.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What’s the woman busy doing?
A. Going over her lessons.
B. Taking exams.
C. Studying in the library.
9. Where will the speakers go probably?
A. The library.
B. The classroom.
C. The park.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
M: What have you been busy doing recently?
W: Exams are approaching, and I’m busy reviewing the books to prepare for them. I’m buried in a pile of books these days.
M: You’re too serious about your studies! What about going for a walk this afternoon? W: I don’t have the leisure time and carefree(无忧无虑的) mood as you do.
M: Oh, co me on. Haven’t you ever heard “All work and no play make Jack a fool”(只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻)? Do you want to become a fool?
W: OK! I don’t want to be called a fool. Let’s go for a walk!
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What’s wrong wi th the man?
A. He always feels tired.
B. He can’t fall asleep at night.
C. He suffers from the loss of appetite.
11. Why was the man fired?
A. He was always late for work.
B. He paid less attention to work.
C. He was caught sleeping at a meeting.
12. When can the man get the results?
A. This afternoon.
B. Next week.
C. Next month.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
M: Hello, doctor.
W: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mr. Williams?
M: It’s nothing serious actually, doctor. It’s… Well… I get tired very easily recently, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, sometimes even while I’m dining.
W: How long has this been going on?
M: About two months. I didn’t pay much attention to it at the beginning, but you see, I got fired this morning. I fell asleep while we were having an important meeting, right in front of the boss. I was very embarrassed.
W: You haven’t lost any weight, have you?
M: No, doctor. Actually, I’ve put on two pounds.
W: Well, you’ll have to have a laboratory examination to know for sure.
M: What examination?
W: A blood test. You can come back next week, say 4:00 p.m. to see the results. 【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Colors can affect our mood.
B. Using colors’ power is very easy.
C. Choosing right colors is very important.
14. What color of clothes does the man recommend for a busy day?
A. Red.
B. Orange.
C. Blue.
15. Which season does yellow remind us of?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
16. What color can make people relaxed?
A. Green.
B. White.
C. Orange. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】W: How many colors do you know? Do you know the colors’ effects? Wouldn’t it be
great if changing your mood was as easy as changing your clothes? Well, according to psychologists, it is when you use the power of color. Today we have Dr. Henry with us. He’ll tell us something about the color. Welcome, Dr. Henry.
M: Thank you. Here’s how it works: When you see a color, your brain sends a chemical message to your body. So, for instance, if you wear red, a color the brain finds exciting, it sends a signal which puts you in the mood for love. Blue has a calming effect on the nerves. It is peaceful, so wear blue if you want to keep yourself cool during a busy day playing with the children or dealing with much complicated work. By contrast, orange creates a joyful atmosphere and focused activity. Also, yellow
is a cheerful color reminding us of summer days, and it aids in decision-making. White, however, increases brain power and a reflective mood. Green is a relaxing color of spring leaves on trees. Like spring time it also makes tired muscles alive.
W: That’s very interesting. I’m afraid time is up. Thank you for sharing with us. M: You’re welcome.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Which is the best way to learn English?
A. Speaking it quickly.
B. Using it frequently.
C. Trying to understand others.
18. What should you do while making mistakes?
A. Stop talking and ask for help.
B. Keep your sense of humor.
C. Correct mistakes at once.
19. What is the most important rule of learning English?
A. Make no mistakes.
B. Be ready to speak English.
C. Face up to mistakes.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to speak English quickly.
B. How to make fewer mistakes.
C. How to learn a language.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
M: The best way of learning a language is to use it. The best way to learn English is speaking it as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important rule of learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; everyone makes mistakes.”
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The “Boomerang Kids”—young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independence—are moving back in with mom and dad. Boomerang Kids can be a mixed blessing for parents, both emotionally and financially.
Especially during hard economic times, adult children head for home. According
to a survey, about 40 percent of 2017 graduates still live with their parents. Moreover, 42 percent of the 2015 graduates surveyed said they are still living at home.
The reasons are many, the first being economics. While the recession has touched Americans of all ages, it has been very hard for young adults. This has sent many kids back home. Plus, there is the matter of debt, especially college loans. For many recent graduates, it makes smart economic sense to move back in with their parents where life is comfortable and rent is either low or nonexistent. Then, of course, some return for personal reasons, such as recovering from a divorce or an illness.
Parents are often glad to help out, both emotionally and financially. As a result, the arrangement often works to everyone’s satisfaction. H owever, there are risks, especially for the parents. These include not only family tension and misunderstandings, but also money. The return to the family can become a financial burden that can affect the parents’plans and their financial future, especiall y their retirement, as they try to do too much for their children.
21. Boomerang Kids are those who_______________ .
A. return to live with parents after graduation
B. have problem with their marriage
C. graduate from college in advance
D. like to show off their independence
22. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean something that_______________.
A. is very useful and beneficial
B. has advantages and disadvantages
C. will have a good result
D. worries people a lot
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is a tough choice for young adults to move back home.
B. Parents may have to deal with extra financial burden.
C. Children face fewer financial problems than ever.
D. Most graduates choose to live with their parents.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述在美国由于经济危机的原因很多成年人又回到父母家里一
起生活居住，给父母带来了一定的经济负担。

【21题详解】
细节题。

根据文章第一段中The “Boomerang Kids”—young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independence—are moving back in with mom and dad.可知，The “Boomerang Kids”是那些离开家去上大学，结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到父母家里和父母一起居住。

故选A。

【22题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段Parents are often glad to help out, both emotionally and financially.父母通常乐于在情感和经济方面帮助孩子和However, there are risks, especially for the parents.然而对于父母也有很多的危险，可知，mixed blessing的含义是“既有优势又有劣势”。

故选B。

【23题详解】
细节题。

根据文章最后一段The return to the family can become a financial burden that can affect the parents’plans and their financial future, especially their retirement,可知回归家庭成为影响父母计划和未来经济规划的负担，尤其是对于他们的退休。

故选B。

【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

本文第1小题，根据文章第一段中The “Boomerang Kids”—young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independence—are moving back in with mom and dad.可知，The “Boomerang Kids”是那些离开家去上大学，结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到父母家里和父母一起居住。

故选A。

B
A Beijing court (法庭)ordered a railway authority on Monday to eliminate smoking areas and remove ashtrays(烟缸) on trains to provide a better traveling environment for passengers.
The Beijing Railway Transport Court gave the order to the Harbin Railway Bureau in a verdict which said the removal of smoking-related facilities and areas would
protect the public interest. People’s righ ts sometimes come into conflict in a closed space, such as trains, the verdict said. "Passengers’rights to stay healthy in coaches, we believe, is more important than the rights of smokers."
Sun Weihong, the railway bureau’s attorney(代理人), said after the announcement that the authority had taken measures to eliminate smoking, including informing passengers not to smoke, when it was taken to court last year. “The bureau hasn’t decided whether to appeal(上诉)”, Sun added.
In June last year, a female passenger, identified only by her surname, Li, traveled from Beijing to Tianjin on train K1301. During the trip, she found many passengers smoking between the carriages, even though the company’s safety instructions say that smoking is banned everywhere on the train. After filing a series of complaints and getting no responses, Li, who is a college student, charged the bureau. The lawsuit was heard in December. During the trial, Li demanded compensation(赔偿) for her ticket of 102.5 yuan , 3,000 yuan for her legal expenses and 1 yuan as compensation for her mental suffering from smokers on the train. She also requested the court to order the railway bureau to eliminate its smoking areas and remove ashtrays on the train. The court ruled in favor of Li on Monday on her main complaint. However, Li did not prove that she was harmed by the smoking, "so the bureau doesn’t need to pay the compensation", the court said. Li did not appear in court on Monday. Her lawyer, Zhong Lan’an, said he was satisfied with the ruling(裁决), "as my client’s major request that there should be no smoking on the train was supported".
Jiang Yuan, deputy director of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, applauded the ruling, taking it as a good beginning to forbid smoking on ordinary trains. In China, smoking is banned on high-speed trains, but not on ordinary trains. The case can be considered the country’s first lawsuit in which an ordinary train was ordered to forbid smoking, Jiang said, adding that the decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.
24. According to Sun Weihong, the Harbin Railway Bureau__________.
A. thinks it normal that people sometimes come into conflict on trains.
B. believes it important that the public health is above smoker s’rights .
C. has done something to eliminate smoking after the announcement.
D. has decided to appeal to a higher court against the announcement.
25. What can we know about the female passenger?
A. She was satisfied with the ruling.
B. She took a train from Beijing to Harbin.
C. She refused the apology from the Railway Bureau about her complaint.
D. She got no compensation for her mental suffering from smokers on the train.
26. After reading the passage, we can infer _________________.
A. the female passenger , Li, will appear in court once again.
B. smoking control will be strengthened in many other public places.
C. ordinary trains will have less passengers than high-speed trains.
D. more female passengers will turn to court for help about smoking
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。

铁路局已采取措施消除列车上吸烟，包括通知乘客不要吸烟。

通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以推断，吸烟控制将在许多其他公共场所加强。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中Sun Weihong, the railway bureau’s attorney(代理人), said after the announcement that the authority had taken measures to eliminate smoking, including informing passengers not to smoke, when it was taken to court last year.“中国铁路局的律师孙维红在公告发布后表示，去年上法庭时，铁路局已采取措施消除吸烟，包括通知乘客不要吸烟。

”可知，据孙维红介绍，哈尔滨铁路局在公告发布后采取了一些措施来消除吸烟。

故选C。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中However, Li did not prove that she was harmed by the smoking, "so the bureau doesn’t need to pay the compensation",“然而，李并没有证明自己受到了吸烟的伤害，“所以环保局不需要支付赔偿金”。

”可知，这位女乘客在火车上来自吸烟者给她的精神带来的痛苦没有得到任何补偿。

故选D。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中The case can be considered the country’s first lawsuit in which an ordinary train was ordered to forbid smoking, Jiang said, adding that the decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.“姜表示，这起案件可以被视为中国首例普通列车被下令禁止吸烟的案件。

他补充说，这一决定将有助于在其他公共场所控制吸烟。

”可知，通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以推断，吸烟控制将在许多其他公共场所加强。

故选B。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第3小题，根据最后一段中The case can be considered the country’s first lawsuit in which an ordinary train was ordered to forbid smoking, Jiang said, adding that the decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.“姜表示，这起案件可以被视为中国首例普通列车被下令禁止吸烟的案件。

他补充说，这一决定将有助于在其他公共场所控制吸烟。

”可知，通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以推断，吸烟控制将在许多其他公共场所加强。

故选B。

C
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more
specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem : he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
27. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle
B. Necessities of Problem Analysis.
C. Suggestions for Defining a Problem.
D. Possible Ways to Problem-solving.
28. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except_____.
A. recognize and define the problem
B. look for information to make the problem clearer
C. find a solution by trial or mistake
D. have suggestions for a possible solution
29. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to______.
A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B. tell us how to solve a problem
C. discuss the problems of his bicycle
D. show us how to analyse a problem
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C. People may learn from their past experience.
D. People can not solve some problems they meet.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍解决问题的六个阶段及每个阶段的处理方法。

【27题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段People do not analyze every problem they meet.---However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.可知本文介绍解决问题的可能方法。

故选D。

【28题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句First the person must recognize that there is a problem.“首先，这个人必须认识到有一个问题。

”第三段中第一句Next the thinker must define the problem.“接下来，思考者必须定义问题。

”第四段第一句Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.“现在，这个人必须寻找能够使问题更清楚并导致可能解决方案的信息。

”第五段第一句After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.“在研究了这个问题之后，这个人应该对可能的解决方案提出几个建议。

”由此推知，在分析一个问题时，我们应该做A/B/D三项的工作。

而C项不是。

故选C。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear whe els.“现在，这个人必须寻找能够使问题更清楚并导致可能解决方案的信息。

例如，假设Sam认为他的自行车不工作是因为齿轮出了问题。

”可知，作者以萨姆的坏自行车为例，想告诉我们如何解决问题。

故选B。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
Other times they begin to act without thinking.“有时他们会试图回忆上一次遇到类似问题时的解决方案。

他们经常接受别人的意见或想法。

有时他们开始不假思索地行动。

” 和However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.“然而，当所有这些方法都失败时，有问题的人必须开始分析。

”可知，B/C/D三项是正确的。

而A项People do not analyze the problem they meet.“人们不会分析他们遇到的问题。

”是错误的。

故选A。

【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

本题第1小题，根据第一段People do not analyze every problem they meet.---However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.可知本文介绍解决问题的可能方法。

故选D。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A sense of humor can be a p erson’s greatest advantage. This skill can help you communicate easily with others,improve your health. And even help deal with difficult situations.___31___
Identify the benefits of humor.
A sense of humor allows you to find humor in both positive and negative situations.___32___Besides, it can increase your coping abilities and self-esteem.
___33___
Being funny means being able to express humor. However, having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life's difficulty.
Watch and learn.
You don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, or be the one telling all the jokes. If you're not sure how to laugh or have a sense of humor about things,
watch other people.___34___True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. Accept yourself.If you want to have a sense of humor, you should accept yourself. ___35___Learn to laugh at yourself. Everyone needs to take himself seriously sometimes, but learning to laugh at yourself is a way to self-acceptance. No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes. Keep good humor about your life.
A. Have a sense of humor
B. However, don't just copy their humor.
C. Remember to keep focused on having fun
D. It can help reduce stress as well as anxiety.
E. Recognize the difference between being funny and having a sense of humor.
F. Therefore, it's necessary for you to have a sense of humor.
G. Having a light-hearted attitude to yourself is a good way to keep a sense of humor. 【答案】31. F 32. D
33. E 34. B
35. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了幽默感的好处。

【31题详解】
上文提示“幽默感是一个人最大的优点。

这一技能可以帮助你与他人轻松沟通，改善你的健康。

甚至帮助处理困难的情况。

”承接上文，F项Therefore, it's necessary for you to have a sense of humor.（因此，你有必要有幽默感。

）切题。

故选F。

【32题详解】
上文提示“幽默感让你在积极和消极的情况下都能找到幽默。

”空格下文提示“此外，它可以提高你的应对能力和自尊。

”承接上下文，D项 It can help reduce stress as well as anxiety.（它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑。

）切题。

故选D。

【33题详解】
此空是小标题，应该是祈使句，所以在A/C/E中选择。

再根据下文内容“风趣意味着能够表达幽默。

然而，拥有幽默感意味着有放手的能力，不把每件事都看得那么严重，并且能够嘲
笑生活中的困难。

”由此可知，E项Recognize the difference between being funny and having a sense of humor.（认识到幽默和风趣的区别。

）切题。

故选E。

【34题详解】
上文提示“如果你不知道如何笑或对事情有幽默感，看看其他人。

”再根据下文提示“真正的幽默是真诚的，反映了你的个性。

”承接上下文，B项However, don't just copy their humor.（然而，不要只是模仿他们的幽默。

）切题。

故选B。

【35题详解】
上文提示“如果你想要有幽默感，你应该接受自己。

”再根据下文提示“学会自嘲。

”承接上下文，G项Having a light-hearted attitude to yourself is a good way to keep a sense of humor.（对自己有一个轻松的态度是保持幽默感的好方法。

）切题。

故选G。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I always made sure that I wouldn't take any stress or worry before exams. I will send out the highest positive power I can___36___all the other students and my friends also become positive. I did the___37___thing today. I wasn't well___38___for the project presentation and I didn't know how it would go, so I___39___to be myself and do whatever makes me feel happy and___40___joy around as usual.
I went to college and saw everyone was studying and___41___, so I started to tell some jokes to make a___42___environment. Suddenly, a dog came onto the scene and it was very___43___.I love animals a lot and dogs are my___44___. Therefore, I started playing with him and___45___food for him to eat. I was so happy doing this that I even___46___that I would do an important task in 15 minutes and I
was___47___constantly. That___48___with which I was talking to the
dog___49___everything around. All my friends who were worried___50___me and we all started playing with the dog. Everyone became happy and the___51___became so happy and loving, too. After all of that, our___52___went great and the teachers___53___It was___54___my happiness and becoming a positive magnet(磁铁)that___55___that
positive energy all around.
36. A. in case B. so that C. even though D. as if
37. A. annoying B. opposite C. abstract D. same
38. A. intended B. prepared C. responsible D. suitable
39. A. decided B. sent C. regretted D. happened
40. A. express B. perform C. spread D. cover
41. A. interested B. excited C. ashamed D. worried
42. A. sensitive B. cautious C. light D. constant
43. A. hungry B. tired C. greedy D. disappointed
44. A. relation B. worth C. favorite D.
curiosity
45. A. donated B. purchased C. shared D.
processed
46. A. informed B. noticed C. mentioned D. forgot
47. A. smiling B. sweeping C. whispering D. weeping
48. A. position B. energy C. direction D. view
49. A. destroyed B. shocked C. changed D. attacked
50. A. joined B. left C. added D. received
51. A. service B. benefit C. bargain D. environment
52. A. experiences B. products C. articles D. presentations
53. A. interrupted B. applauded C. cried D. agreed
54. A. following B. controlling C. matching D. avoiding
55. A. ignored B. settled C. reduced D. created
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44.
C 45. B 46.
D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B
54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者时刻都会把正能量传递给周围的人。

【36题详解】
考查状语从句。

A. in case万一；B. so that为了；C. even though即使；D. as if好像。

我会发出我所能发出的最积极的力量，这样所有其他的学生和我的朋友也会变得积极。

故选B。

【37题详解】
考查形容词。

A. annoying令人烦恼的；B. opposite 相反的；C. abstract抽象的；D. same 相同的。

根据前句 I will send out the highest positive power I can 1 all the other students and my friends also become positive.可知我今天也做了同样的事。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查动词。

A. intended 打算；B. prepared 准备；C. responsible负责任的；D. suitable适当的。

根据后句 I didn't know how it would go可知我没有做好项目展示的准备，也不知道会怎么样。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

A. decided决定；B. sent寄出；C. regretted后悔；D. happened发生。

根据语境可知我没有做好项目展示的准备，也不知道会怎么样，所以我决定做我自己，做任何让我感到快乐的事情，像往常一样传播快乐。

故选A。

【40题详解】
考查动词。

A. express表达；B. perform执行；C. spread传播；D. cover覆盖。

根据前文I will send out the highest positive power I can 1 all the other students and my friends also become positive. 可知我决定做我自己，做任何让我感到快乐的事情，像往常一样传播快乐。

故选C。

【41题详解】
考查形容词。

A. interested感兴趣；B. excited感到兴奋；C. ashamed感到羞愧；D. worried 担忧的。

根据后文jokes可知大学学生们我上了大学，看到每个人都在学习和担心，所以我开始讲一些笑话，创造一个轻松的环境。

故选D。

【42题详解】
考查形容词。

A. sensitive敏感的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. light轻松的，轻的，浅色的；
D. constant连续不断的。

我上了大学，看到每个人都在学习和担心，所以我开始讲一些笑话，创造一个轻松的环境。

故选C。

【43题详解】
考查形容词。

A. hungry饥饿的；B. tired劳累的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. disappointed感到失望的。

突然，一只狗出现了，它很饿。

故选A。

【44题详解】
考查名词。

A. relation关系；B. worth价值；C. favorite最喜爱的人或事物；D. curiosity 好奇。

我很喜欢动物，狗是我最喜欢的。

故选C。

【45题详解】
考查动词。

A. donated捐献；B. purchased购置；C. shared分享；D. processed处理，加工。

因此，我开始和他玩，买食物给他吃。

故选B。

【46题详解】
考查动词。

A. informed告知；B. noticed 注意到；C. mentioned提到；D. forgot忘记。

我很高兴做这件事，我甚至忘记了我将在15分钟内做一个重要的任务，我一直在微笑。

故选D。

【47题详解】
考查动词。

A. smiling 微笑；B. sweeping 打扫；C. whispering低语；D. weeping 哭泣。

我很高兴做这件事，我甚至忘记了我将在15分钟内做一个重要的任务，我一直在微笑。

故选A。

【48题详解】
考查名词。

A. position 位置；B. energy精力，能量；C. direction方向；D. view观察，视野。

我和狗说话时的那种精神改变了周围的一切。

故选B。

【49题详解】
考查动词。

A. destroyed毁掉；B. shocked震惊；C. changed改变；D. attacked攻击。

我和狗说话时的那种精神改变了周围的一切。

故选C。

【50题详解】
考查动词。

A. joined加入；B. left离开；C. added 增加；D. received收到。

我所有担心的朋友都加入了我，我们都开始和狗玩。

故选A。

【51题详解】
考查名词。

A. service服务；B. benefit好处；C. bargain交易；D. environment环境。

每个人都变得快乐，环境也变得如此快乐和充满爱。

故选D。

【52题详解】。