2017年秋外研版必修1Module4SectionⅡ同步练习含答案

Sectio n n Grammar
基础训练
I •用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空
1.In the past few years, great cha nges _____________ (take) place in my hometow n.
2.When I first ___________(watch) this film, but I ____________ (cha nge) my mind un til now.
3.In fact, I ____________ (be)to London once. I _____________ (visit) the city in 2006.
4.__________________ His novel _______________________________________ (republish) several times since it _______________________________ (come) out three years ago.
5.Tell me the answer, please. I _______________ (puzzle) over this question for weeks.
6.His keys ____________ (lose)whe n he went shopp ing. He ____________ (not find) them yet.
答案：
1.have taken
2.watched; have changed
3.have been; visited
4.have been republished; came
5.have bee n puzzli ng
6.were lost; has n't found
n .句型转换
1.What have you learnt in your English lessons so far?
What have you lear nt in your En glish lessons ___________________________________ ?
2.Those paintings were first shown in Paris.
This is the first time those paintings ____________________________________ in Paris.
3.Mr. Black left his hometow n twenty years ago.
Mr. Black __________________________________________________ h is hometow n for twenty years.
It _______________________________________________ since Mr. Black left his hometow n.
4.In the past 10 years, China has sent up several more man-made satellites into space.
Several more man-made satellites ___________________________________ up into space in China.
答案：
1. up to now
2.have been shown
3.has bee n away from/ has bee n twenty years
4.have been sent
语篇提能
I .完形填空
Tim Becker and his n eighbors are doing somethi ng to make their n eighborhood a trouble —free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopp ing, he does n't __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his n eighborhood. He looks
for anything __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises, __4__ windows, or people gatheri ng on street corn ers.
Tim __5__ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The n eighborhood watch group __6__ on the third Wedn esday of every mon th. That's __7__ Tim gets together with about ten of his n eighbors to discuss com mun ity __8__. Members of the n eighborhood watch group want to help the police
__9— their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedma n, preside nt of __10__ n eighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “ People seem to think that crime( 犯罪) happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it's never happened to me，” she said, “ but I don't think anyone has the 12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitti ng in their own homes. ”
14
out for one each other's homes. We keep watch on the n eighborhood at ni ght and _16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If someth ing does n't
17 . For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem or some one destro ying property （财产）,we report to the police. ” 19_ a lot in keep ing crime dow n. Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors an other. “ We 15 on weeke nds. Usually a look right, the n we call the to be look ing for 18 “ Police are good people, but they can't （20__. ” 1. A.yet B . still
C . just
D . rather
2. A.carefully B . clearly
C . nervously
D . coldly
3. A.familiar B . unusua
C . expensive
D . interesting
4. A.curtained B . open
C . old
D . broke n
5. A.attends B . bel ongs
C . goes
D . turns
6. A.meets B . quarre
C . sings
D . searches
7. A.where B . why
C . when
D . how
8. A.politics B . wealth
C . health
D . safety
9. A.keep B . hold
C . let
D . protect
10. A.its B . his
C . their
D . your
11. A.round B . on
C . about
D . to
12. A.right B . chanee
C . courage
D . mi nd
13. A.unlucky B . un safe
C . disappo in ted
D . discouraged
14. A.set B . let
C . hold
D . look
15. A.care B . en ter
C . watch
D . man age
16. A.group B . set
C . number
D . crowd
17. A.judges B . police
C . firemen
D . doctors
18. A.work B . burde n
C . service
D . trouble
19. A.produce B . find
C . get
D . help
20. A.anything B .
everyth
harm D . wrong
Alex feels the n eighborhood watch groups Her husba nd Jim agrees, C . 答案：
1.解析： 家。

yet “然而 答案：C just 在这里等于only （仅仅）。

Tim Becker 开车买东西时，不只是去商店然后回 ”；still
“ 仍然” ；rather “ 相当”。

2．解析：从上下文可知，Tim 是治安联保队员。

他在开车买东西时，仔细地观察周围的情况，以便发现问题。

clearly "清楚地” ;nervously "紧张地”；coldly "冷淡地”。

答案：A
3．解析：只有发生了不正常的事才表明出现了问题，如陌生的车辆、大的噪音、破碎的窗子或者人们聚集在街头等。

答案：B
4．解析：拉上窗帘的窗户(curtained windows) 、开着的窗户(open windows) 或旧的窗户(old windows) 都不能说明发生了意外的事。

只有破碎的窗户(broken windows) 才可能发生了意外的事。

答案：D
5．解析：从上下文可知，Tim 是Stoneville ，Indiana，USA 的治安联保队员。

belongs to 属于。

答案：B
6.解析：从下文中的discuss一词可知，他们在每月的第三个星期三举行会议，讨论社区的安全问题。

quarrel "吵架”；search "搜查”。

答案：A
7.解析：这是一个表语从句。

that 指代的是他们开会的时间，所以填when。

答案：C
8.解析：因为治安联保队的目的是保卫社区的安全，所以他们讨论的是社区的安全问
题。

而不会讨论政治(politics)、财产(wealth)或健康(health)问题。

本段末的safe也为相关信息。

答案：D
9.解析：许多考生没有注意这个句子的结构，而误选了protect。

在这个句子中，their homes，streets，and families 作宾语，safe 作宾语补足语。

只有keep 有这种结构，意为：保卫他们住房、街道和家庭成员的安全。

答案：A
10.解析：一个社区是由许多住户组成的，所以要填their。

答案：C
11.解析：happen to sb意为"某人发生了某事”。

but连接的成分与前面(to other people) 相同，所以要填介词to。

人们似乎认为，犯罪发生在别人身上而不会发生在自己身上。

答案：D
12.解析：right 作名词的意思是“权利” 。

任何人都没有偷别人东西的权利。

答案：A
13.解析：全文讨论的是保卫社区安全问题。

这里指“但是我认为，任何人都没有偷别
人的东西或使别人在自己家里却感到不安全的权利”。

un lucky "不幸的” ；disappo in ted "失
望的” ；discouraged“ 泄气的” 。

答案：B
14.解析：look out“ 注意” 。

为了保证社区的安全，邻居们都互相注意对方的安全问
题。

set out 出发” ；let out "发出” ;hold out 给予”。

答案：D
15.解析：watch one's homes "看家”。

邻居们互相看家。

care作及物动词时的意思是“介意，计较” ；enter“ 进入” ；manage“ 管理” 。

答案：C
16.解析：a group of 意为“ 一组；一群” 。

平常人们三五结队而行。

a set of 意为“一套” ，语义不符；a number of“ 许多”；a crowd of “ 一群” ，这两个短语都不和含有
数词的宾语连用，故排除。

答案：A
17.解析：一旦发生问题要和警察取得联系。

答案：B
18.解析：look for trouble“ 找麻烦” 。

当他们注意到一伙年轻人在找麻烦或有人损坏财产，他们就会向警察报告。

答案：D
19.解析：社区治安联保队起到了很大的作用，他们帮助警察使犯罪率下降。

答案：D
20.解析：虽然警察在保卫人们的财产和生命安全方面起到了很大作用，但是他们也不
可能什么事都能做到。

所以Jim说：“警察都是些好人，但是他们不可能做所有事情。

”
答案：B
n •七选五阅读
Con fide nee is a strong feeli ng. Being con fide nt cha nges your body Ian guage and gives you great energies.__1_People are magically draw n to you and, most importa ntly, they want to stay around you.
Con fide nee comes from livi ng out your in dividual values.Values are similar to goals. Not your pare nt's values. Not society's values. Not your professor's values. It comes, n aturally, whe n you are livi ng up to your own values.__2__ Maybe you have three or five.If you are livi ng up to your own values you'll probably no tice that you're a pretty con fide nt pers on.
It is importa nt to note that you don't have to be at your values to feel con fide nt. If you think you do, please adjust your attitude.__3__ If you're not a millionaire yet, you'll probably think that you're n ot living up to your values.This is the wrong attitude to have. As long as you are on a path towards beco ming a millio naire, you should allow yourself to feel con fide nt.
Ask yourself, how many people are not on paths that will lead them to becoming a millionaire, and that is where your satisfaction should come from.__4__If you're on a path that will even tually lead you to achiev ing your values, the n you're achievi ng your values! That is an accomplishme nt in itself.You should feel con fide nt because not many people have the courage to chase what's importa nt to them.
__5__ Eati ng smartly has already bee n a part of my life for over a year. I have not reached my values yet , but I can see myself gett ing closer and closer as the mon ths pass along. This is what produces con fide nee.
A . Write out your most important values.
B.In fact, I am particular about food.
C.You walk differently and talk differently.
D.This satisfact ion can the n be tran slated into con fide nee.
E. A millionaire is always holding a positive attitude.
F.For example, say one of your values is to be a millionaire.
G.In my case, the top one of my values is eating healthily.
答案：
1 —5 CAFDG。