Day09：翻译天天背

翻译天天背（9）
C-D
1.众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。

（cause）
It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases.
※cause（sb.）sth. 引起某事
※cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事
※the cause of sth. 事情的起因
※the educational cause 教育事业
2.同其他学生相比，那个女孩的英语听说能力更强。

（compare）
Compared with other students，the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
※compared to/with 和......相比
※A compare with B 比得上
※compare A to B 把A比作B
※by comparison 比较，对照
※in comparison with B 比较
3.只要你专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。

（concentrate）
So/As long as you concentrate on your studies，you’ll succeed in passing the examination.
※concentrate（...）on ... 把......集中于，全神贯注于......
4.事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。

（communicate）
In fact，it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words.
※communicate with sb. 和某人交流
※communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传递/传达给某人
5.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice）
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help.
※have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除......别无他法
※make a choice 选择；挑一挑
※a wise choice 明智的选择
6.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

（convenient）
If it is convenient，please fetch me the parcel from the post office.
※It is convenient for sb. to do sth... 某人方便做某事
※sth. is convenient to/for sb. 某事对某人方便
※at one’s convenience在某人方便时
7.如果你赞扬他的行为，他就会对自己更有信心。

（compliment）
If you compliment him on what he did，he will have more confidence in himself.
※pay sb. a compliment on sth.=pay a compliment to sb. on sth.=compliment sb. on sth.
8.据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约、伦敦这样的国际大都市。

（catch）
It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with the international cities like New York and London in many ways in twenty years.
※catch up with 追上；追赶
9.假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。

（claim）
If an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease，it must be false.
※claim to do sth./that...声称......
※claim sth. 认领，说是自己的 e.g. claim one’s lost watch
※claim sth.（根据权利）要求......
※a c ertain=some 某种certain 某些
10.后来他渐渐明白为什么他的英语老师经常叫他们背诵课文。

（come to）
Later he came to understand why their English teacher often asked them to recite the texts.
※come/get to understand/know/realize... 逐渐认识到......
※come to（oneself）恢复知觉；苏醒
※come to+ 钱数共计
11.我真担心计算机将会控制人们的生活。

（control）
I am really worried that computers will control people’s life one day.
※beyond/out of control 无法控制
※bring/get ...under control 把......控制起来
※control sb./sth.
12.他向我抱怨，他放在办公室抽屉里的三份《中国日报》，不见了。

（complain）
He complained to me that three copies of China Daily which he kept in the drawer in his office were missing. ※complain to sb. of/about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
※complain to sb. that ... 向某人抱怨......
※make complaints to sb. of/about sth.
13.他指责我忽视了自己的职责。

（charge）
He charged me with neglecting my duty.
※charge sb. with=accuse sb. of 指责，指控，控告
※blame sb. for=scold sb. for 指责，责备，训斥
※charge sb. some money for sth. 向某人要价......
※free of charge 免费
※in charge of 主管，负责in/under the charge of 由某人负责
※take charge of负责
14.你要是去散步，我来陪你做个伴吧。

（company）
If you are going out for a walk，I’ll come along and keep you company.
※keep sb. company 陪伴某人，和某人作伴
※keep good/bad company 结交好/坏朋友
※A man is known by the company he keeps.观友见其人，近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

15.观众大多数由年轻人组成。

（compose）
The audience was composed mainly of young people.
※be composed of 由......组成=be made up of...=consist of ...
※compose music 作曲
16.这所大房子的价格很便宜了，但你还得把维修费用考虑进去。

(consideration)
The price of the big house is low, but you’ve to take the money you’ll spend on repairs into consideration.※ consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
※ consider sb.(to be/as)+n./adj. 认为某人.....，将某人看作......
※ Considering... 考虑到......，就......而论
17.我们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我校成立50周年。

(celebrate)
We held a great party in celebration of our school’s fiftieth anniversary.
※ in celebration of 庆祝......
18.离圣诞节还有两周，购物中心挤满了购物者。

(crowd)
It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers.
※ be crowded with 挤满，塞满
※ a crowd of people 一群人
※ follow the crowd 随大流
19.除了我们去同一所学校的这个事实外，我们完全没有共同之处。

(common)
Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we had absolutely nothing in common.
※ have a lot/ nothing/ something in common 有很多/没有/一些共同之处
※ common sense 常识
※ common mistakes 常见错误
20.这个故事讲的是一个十九世纪俄国家庭的事。

(concerned)
The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.
※ be concerned about=be worried about
※ be concerned with 参与，与......有关
※ concerning prep.=about
※ as far as I am concerned 就我个人来说
※ concern oneself with 使某人与......有关系；干涉；从事
※show one’s concern for sth. 表示某人对某事的挂念
21.他那粗暴的行为与他英俊的外表形成强烈的对照。

(contrast to)
His rude behavior is a great contrast to his handsome appearance.
※ by contrast 对比之下
※ in contrast to /with 对比；对照
22.我鼓起勇气对校长说我不同意他的提议。

(courage)
I screwed up my courage and told the headmaster that I didn’t agree to his proposals.
※ screw/pluck/summon/keep/muster up courage 鼓起勇气
※ lose courage 丧气，丧胆
※ a man of courage 有勇气的人
23.我叔叔在一个农场里种植蔬菜二十多年，积累了丰富的经验。

(cultivate)
My uncle, who has cultivated vegetables on a big farm more than twenty years, has got a lot of experience. ※ cultivate friendship/ a relation with sb. 与某人建立友谊/关系
※cultivate one’s interest in sth. 培养某人......的兴趣
※ cultivate the ability to do sth. 培养做某事的能力
24.他就那问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出了一个新的解题方法。

(come up)
He thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last came up with a new way to solve it.
※ come into effect/force/use/being
※ come to power
※ come out first/ number one=win (the) first prize/ first place
25.缺乏睡眠肯定会影响人的健康。

(certain)
It is certain that lack of sleep will affect one’s health.
※ be certain of/ to do sth.=be sure of/ to do sth.
※ make certain of sth./that... 了解清楚，确保
26.在这种情况下，我们不可能再继续那项研究了。

(circumstance)
Under the circumstances, it is impossible for us to continue the research.
※ under no circumstance 决不，在任何情况下都不=at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no occasion, on no account
27.她说道：“正相反，你加上的任何想法都受欢迎。

”(contrary)
“On the contrary, any ideas you have to add would be welcome.” she said.
※ on the contrary 正相反
※ (be) contrary to sth. 和......相反
28.你认为是谁创造了我们人类？(create)
Who do you think created us human beings?
※ create jobs/ an evening dress/ music
29.这本书里有50个故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。

(contain)
The book contains fifty stories, including the one I told just now.
30.只要你对自己有信心，我相信你的理想一定会实现的。

(come true)
As long as you have confidence in yourself, I believe your dream is sure to come true.。