北师大版英语冲刺练习附答案九年级全一册Unit8Discover

九年级全一册Unit 8 Discover
一、选择题
1.Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very _____.
A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful
2.从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

Many great discoveries have been made in the field of science.
A．results B．findings C．victories
3.He's very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he's _____ with us.
A．angry B．popular C．patient D．strict
4.从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

—How about your adventure?
—We had some discoveries this time. We found some special things.
A．methods B．stories C．findings
5.—What did Madam Curie win the Nobel Prize for?
—For her _____ in chemistry.
A．invention B．discovery C．imagination D．advice
6.You have to be _____ and wait until I finish my work.
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
7.If it _____ fine tomorrow, I won't go hiking with you.
A．won't be B．isn't be C．doesn't be D．isn't
8.Though（尽管）they didn't come to help us, we _____ finish the work in time（及时）.
A．could B．were able to C．are able to D．can
9.He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year's Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and
_____ hardworking.
A．after all B．first of all
C．believe it or not D．above all
10.The woman teacher is very _____ with the children. They all like her.
A．patient B．impatient C．selfish D．unfair
11.The _____ of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
A．discover B．discovery C．discovered D．discoveries 12.—Why do you like Mrs. Brown, your math teacher?
—Because she is very _____. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A．patient B．beautiful C．funny D．active
13.I need _____ money. Would you please lend me _____?
A．a number of; some B．a great deal of; some
C．a number of; any D．a great deal of; any
14.Now let's welcome our headmaster to _____ the prizes to the winners.
A．lend B．open C．present D．store
15.We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square _____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A．when B．if C．until D．though
二、完形填空
16.One day, my grandfather went fishing and let me come with him. He handed the rod (钓竿) to me, held
my arms and taught me how to throw my into the water. Our bobbers (浮标) floated together we sat there, hoping for a bite.
The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. "I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish in the water," he said. "Sometimes, they'd jump out and beside me. I didn't need a rod and bait (饵) at that moment."
"We have to be ," he continued. "The fish may come or they may not. It doesn't matter. We're out in the sun. It's a beautiful day. If it had rained, we wouldn't be here. We're lucky to have the of the sun."
I watched our bobbers. No fish them under that day. It didn't matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt
grown up. Just being with him was special.
I wanted to be like him when I . He was well liked by everyone. He'd worked hard all his life for what
little he had, he could still find time to laugh.
He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: to bait a hook, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders, and the importance of working hard and loving harder. The list is long.
(1) A．line B．rod C．fish D．worry
(2) A．if B．because C．unless D．as
(3) A．swum B．swims C．swam D．swim
(4) A．sit B．stand C．land D．leave
(5) A．sleepy B．grateful C．happy D．patient
(6) A．coldness B．coolness C．warmth D．kindness
(7) A．pushed B．pulled C．beat D．knocked
(8) A．grew up B．went to school C．went home D．fell asleep
(9) A．and B．but C．or D．so
(10) A．what B．which C．how D．where
三、写作题
17.本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。

请你根据自己的想象及
下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。

提示问题：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
要求：
1.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier.
________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ My robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it?
四、阅读理解题
(1) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the "PlantBottle"?
A．The bottle is completely made of plants.
B．It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C．It costs much money.
D．People can't recycle it.
(2) The new light bulb .
A．is brighter than the old ones B．isn't good for the environment
C．can last at least 25 years D．can last less than 25 years
(3) The Water Talky was invented by .
A．German scientists B．a young child
C．a UK company D．some swimmers
(4) What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?
A．Your head will hurt.
B．You will be very nervous.
C．The chair will move.
D．The chair will warn you to move.
18.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people's weight. The man wanted to try the machine
before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She
stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. "Good morning, Madam." it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day." The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. "Good morning, Miss." the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day." The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. "Good morning. Will one of you get off?"
(1) The machine told the Indian woman _____.
A．she was a little lighter B．she was a little heavier
C．it couldn't speak Indian D．to eat what she wanted to eat
(2) The machine said to a Chinese girl that she _____.
A．should eat more B．should eat less
C．had to eat more fruit D．kept herself healthy
(3) How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy. B．She liked thinking.
C．She was too heavy. D．The machine didn't like her.
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：Linda 的父亲讨厌排队等候。

我认为他不是很有耐心。

patient 有耐心的；talented 有才能的；popular 流行的；powerful 强大的。

2. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：在科学领域已经取得了许多伟大的发现。

discoveries 发现，复数；results 结果；findings 发现；victories 胜利。

因此，正确答案是B。

3. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：他人很好。

每当我们问他问题时，他对我们都很耐心。

angry 生气的；popular 受欢迎的；patient 耐心的；strict 严格的。

因此，正确答案是C。

4. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：——你的冒险怎么样？——我们这次有一些发现。

我们发现一些特别的东西。

discoveries 发现；methods 方法；stories 故事；findings 发现。

5. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：——为什么居里夫人获得了诺贝尔奖？——因为她在化学领域的发现。

invention 发明；discovery 发现；imagination 想象；advice 建议。

因此，正确答案是B。

6. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：你得耐心，等到我完成工作。

patient (adj.) 耐心的；
strict (adj.) 严格的；honest (adj.) 诚实的；active (adj.) 活跃的。

因此，正确答案是A。

7. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的时态和主谓一致。

句意：如果明天天气不好，我就不和你一起去徒步旅行了。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，fine 是形容词，故用系动词，由主语是it 可知be 动词用isn't。

8. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是词组和情态动词辨析。

句意：尽管他们没有来帮助我们，但我们能及时完成了工作。

由didn't 可知是一般过去时，could 表示过去具备做某事的能力,不表示行动、行为；
were able to 表示过去成功地做了某事（已做而且成功）。

因此，正确答案是B。

9. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。

句意：毫无疑问，他会被推荐为今年的优秀军官，因为他聪明，随和，最重要的是勤奋。

after all 毕竟，到底；first of all 首先；believe it or not 信不信由你；
above all 最重要的是，尤其是。

因此，正确答案是D。

10. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：那位女老师对孩子们非常有耐心。

他们都非常喜欢她。

patient 有耐心的；impatient 不耐烦的；selfish 自私的；unfair 不公平的。

由句意可知此处意指“耐心的”。

11. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考察的是名词的用法。

句意：哥伦布的发现是世界上一件相当的大事。

discover 发现，动词；discovery 发现，名词单数；discoveries 发现，名词复数；根据句意the 后接名词，而且名词用单数。

因此，正确答案是B。

12. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：——你为什么喜欢你的数学老师Mrs Brown？——因为她很耐心。

她永远不会厌倦一次又一次地向我们解释一些东西。

patient 耐心的；beautiful 美丽的；funny 有趣的；active 积极的。

13. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是短语和代词辨析。

句意：我需要一大笔钱。

你可以借些给我吗？a number of 一些，修饰复数名词：a great deal of 大量，修饰不可数名词：some 一些，可用在表示请求、期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中：any 一些，用在一般的疑问句中。

14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考査的是连词辨析。

句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去天安门广场。

when 当……时；
if 如果；until 直到；though 虽然。

“明天不下雨”是“我们就去天安门广场”的条件，故使用if 引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。

因此，正确答案是B。

二、完形填空
16. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(6) C
(7) B
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：他把钓竿给我，抓住我的胳膊，教我如何把我的线放进水
里。

line 线；rod 钓竿；fish 鱼；worry 担心。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2) 此题考查的是连词的辨析。

句意：我们坐在那儿，我们的浮标在一起，期待鱼咬一口上钩。

if
如果；because 因为；unless 除非；as 当......的时候。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3) 此题考查的是固定搭配。

句意：我记得我可以坐在这里，看水里的鱼游泳。

watch sb. do sth.
看某人做某事。

swim 游泳。

因此，正确答案是D。

(4) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：有时，他们会跳出来，跳到我的身边。

sit 坐；stand 站起
来；land 着陆；leave 离开。

因此，正确答案是C。

(5) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：我们必须耐心。

sleepy 犯困的；grateful 感恩的；happy
快乐的；patient 耐心的。

因此，正确答案是D。

(6) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：我们幸运地拥有温暖的阳光。

coldness 寒冷；coolness 凉
爽；warmth 温暖；kindness 善意。

因此，正确答案是C。

(7) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：我看我们的浮标。

那一天没有鱼拉它们。

push 推；pull 拉；
beat 打；knock 敲。

因此，正确答案是B。

(8) 此题考查的是词组的辨析。

句意：当我长大的时候我想像他一样。

grow up 长大；go to school
去学校；go home 回家；fall asleep 入睡。

因此，正确答案是A。

(9) 此题考查的是连词的辨析。

句意：但他仍然可以找到时间笑。

and 和；but 但是；or 或者；
so 所以。

因此，正确答案是B。

(10) 此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。

句意：在短时间内我们在一起，他教会了我许多东西：如何饵
钩，一笑的价值，一个好朋友的价值，对长辈的尊重，努力工作和爱的重要性。

what 什么；which 哪个；how 怎样；where 哪里。

因此，正确答案是C。

三、写作题
17. 【答案】略。

【解析】好单词：
1. simple 简单的，形容词
2. knowledge 知识，名词
3. finish 完成，动词
4. clean 打扫，动词
好短语：
1. need to do sth. 需要做某事
2. make sth.+adj. 使某物……
3. instead of 代替
4. in trouble 处于困境
5. pull out （使）离开
好句式：
Besides, I hope it can help me to clean my bedroom, finish my homework. 此外，我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室，完成我的家庭作业。

四、阅读理解题
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：The Coca Cola Company has an invention— the "PlantBottle". It is
partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change. 可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。

它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。

它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2) 此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3) 此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。

因此，正确答案是B。

(4) 此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. 但使用者
需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。

因此，正确答案是D。

19. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you
eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. 你的体重是72公斤。

超重3公斤。

如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2) 此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. 你的体重是
45公斤。

这对你的年龄来说是合适的。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3) 此题是推理判断题。

答案出处：The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.
第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。

The machine spoke quickly in English. "Good morning. Will one of you get off?" 这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。

请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。