人教版九年级的英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题

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新目标九年级英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 课前检测
一 .依据汉语写出单词。

1.可贵的 __________ 价值 (n.)_________2出.席 __________
3.实验室 ___________4困.倦的 __________ 睡觉 (v.)________5着.陆；下降 _________ 6.阻挡；阻止 __________7位.置；地方 _________8敌.人 _________9精.力_________ 10. 目的；目标___________11胜.利 _________ 12狼.________ 复(数形式 )_________ 要点短语
1. (sth) belong to (sb)属于某人
2. (sth) be one ’ s是某人的
3. at the picnic 野餐
4. attend a concert/meeting 参加音乐会 / 会议
5. the rest of ...... 节余部分
6.pick up 拾起，采摘，开车接某人
7. at first开初
8.run away 逃跑
9.feel uneasy 感觉不安
10.There be sb/sth doing sth
11.in the neighborhood邻居，街区
12.h ave no idea不知道
13.h ave fun (in) doing sth.
14.f eel sleepy昏昏欲睡的
15.run after 追赶
16.wear a suit 穿西装
17.catch a bus 赶公交车
18.o ne of + the+ 最高等 + 名词复数
19.o ne of Britain ’ s most famous historical places 英国最闻名的历史古迹之一
20.o ne of its greatest mysteries 最大的奥密之一
municate with sb 沟通
22.p oint out 指出
23.in a certain way 以某种方式
24.o n midsummer ’ s morning 在仲夏的清晨
25.h ave a medical purpose 医学目的
26.p revent illness 防守疾病
27.a burial place 一个供埋葬的地方
28.a place to honor ancestors 纪念先人的地方
29.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆贺战胜仇敌的成功
30.a long period of time 很长一段时间
31.a group of volunteers 一群志愿者
32.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事
33.g o to the concert 参加音乐会
34.t alk on the phone 打电话
35.at work 在工作
36.right now 此刻
二 .词组翻译。

1.belong to
2.pick up
3.in a certain way
4.feel uneasy
5. run after
6.the rest of
7.something valuable8.prevent sb from doing sth
9.next-door neighbor10. have fun doing
三 .依据汉语补全句子。

1.It _____ _____Mary’s.它必定是Mary的。

2.Do you know _______ this book______ ______?你知道这本书是谁的吗？
3.I think my schoolbag ______ ______ ________. 我想我的书包必定不会被偷的。

4.My friends and I think it must be teenagers_______ _______.
我和我的朋友们都以为必定是孩子们在玩。

5.The man ______ ______ ______for exercise. 那个男的可能是在跑步锻炼。

6.People think the stones can______ ______and _____ people ______ .
人们以为这些石头能阻挡疾病并且保证人们的健康。

10.Most agree that _____ ______of the stones must be for a _______ _______.
大多数人都赞同这些石头的摆放地点必定有特别的目的。

知识梳理
一 .要点词汇
不及物动词，汉意“属于” ，常和介词to搭配，后接名词或代词宾格作宾语，不可以用全部格和名词性物主代词。

如：这只钢笔是我的。

The pen belongs to me.
belong 还属于“三无产品”。

（1 ）无宾语，一定和介词to 搭配，才能跟宾语。

（ 2）无进行时； (3) 无被动语态。

2.the rest of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由名词来确立。

如：
The rest of students are doing their homework except Sam and Tom.
Don ’t eat that bread,the rest of it has gone bad.
3.prevent sb from doing sth= stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth
阻挡某人做某事
如： The storm prevented/stopped/kept us from playing football on the playground.
4.hard-working ,hard work与work hard的差别
（ 1） hard-working是复合形容词，意为努力的，勤劳的，如： a hard-working girl
(2) hard work是个名词词组，意为艰辛的工作，如：It ’s hard work.
(3) work hard是个动词词组，意为努力工作，如：My father always works hard.
5. sleep , oversleep ,sleepy与asleep的差别
sleep动词，睡觉。

go to sleep去睡觉
oversleep 动词，睡过头sleepy形容词，困倦的，发困的
asleep形容词，睡着的fall asleep入眠
注意： He is very sleepy but he can't still fall asleep.
6.noise ， voice与sound
(1) noise名词，指噪音noisy形容词noisily副词
（ 2） voice名词，指声音，嗓音如： a sweet voice
(3)sound ①名词，指自然界各样声音。

②动词，意为听起来，后跟形容词做表语。

如：The idea sounds good.短语sound like+名词，如：That sounds like a good plan. 二.要点句子
1. The police think it might be the wind.警察以为那可能是风。

2.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
必定有什么东西闯进了我们小区的住所。

3.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
这个闹动静的家伙正在小区高兴地制造恐惧氛围呢。

4.It can ’t be stolen.它不行能被偷。

5.Stonehenge is not only one of Britain ’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵不单是英国最有名的历史古迹，并且仍是英国最大的谜团之一。

6.As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走在此间的时候，你会感觉有一股能量从你的脚底延伸至浑身。

7.But we do know they must have been hard-woking.
可是我们的确知道他们当时必定很辛苦。

稳固练习
一．单项选择
1.---________toy car is that? --- It ’s Peter ’s.
2. The book on the desk is_____ not ______.
A.your ;Mine B yours;Mine C.your;My D,yours ;my
3.The boy singing in the next room_______be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
A mustn;t
B may not
C can ’t
D couldn ’t
4.The hair band _______be Meimei ’s or Linda ’s.They both have long hair.
A must
B might
C can
D have to
5.---Must I return the book this morning?---No,you _______.
A mustn ’ t
B can ’ t
C may not
D needn ’t
6.That new car belong to ______.
A he
B his
C him
D himself
7._______does the sun give us light,_________give us heat.
A Either; or
B Neither; nor
C Too; to
D Not only; but also
8.Great lyrics of songs can _______our thoughts and feelings.
A express
B discuss
C expect
D imagine
9.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the_________from the factory.
A voice
B sound
C noise
D music
10.Look at the tail,there must be a cat ________behand the tree.
A to play
B playing
C is playing
D plays
二、首字母填空
1. Why are you drawing so many c________?They are so round.
2.V________belongs to the brave man.
3.Young people are full of e________.They are active.
4.You can find our p________ on the map.
st month he r________more than 10 e-mails every day.
6.Mr Wang is the l_________of the company.
7.The plane l________in Shanghai safely in the end.
8.We need a m________team to go to the earthquake area and help the
people there.
9.Linda didn ’t a________the concert last night because of her illness.
10.Do you have anything v_________ in your wallet?
三．单词变式
1.The _________(wolf) like to live together.
人教版九年级的英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题
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2.Carla stayed up late last night,so today she feels very ________.(sleep)
3.Linda can ’ t find her schoolbag.so she is really ________(worry)
4It ’s too ________（noise ）outside,Please close the window.Tom.
5.We should treat everyone with kindness and ________(warm).
6.I will try my best to stop my son from________(make) the same mistake.
7.The man might be running __________(catch) a bus to work.
8.Stonehenge is also one of Britain’s greatest __________(mystery).
9.For many years,________(history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
10.People want to see the sun_______on the longest day of the year.
四、短文填空
Stonehenge-----Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Every year Stonehenge r_______ more than 750,000 visitors who want to see
the sun r_ ____ on the longest day of the year. It’ s one of Britain’_________(famous) historical places. For many years, historians believed
Stonehenge was a temple. However, Paul Stoker thinks this _______(be) true
because it ________(build) so many centuries ago. Another popular idea is
that it ________(be) a kind of calendar. Other people think the stones have
medical p______, which can p______ illness and keep people ________(health).
Some think it might be a burial place or a place_______(honor) ancestors.
Others think it was a v_____ over an enemy.。