湖南省2017中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词讲义

fall out掉出来，脱落(2016郴州37题)； fall fall into分成，落入；fall over跌倒
brin bring out使明显(2016郴州30题)； g bring up教育，养育；bring in引入
walk away走开；walk in走进来； walk walk out走出去
dig up挖出(2014益阳39题)；get up起床 up pick up 捡起；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put
up搭建；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴
about off
worry about担心(2015湘潭40题)； hear about听说；learn about了解； know about知道；talk about谈论； think about 考虑
put off推迟，拖延；get off脱下(衣服等)，下车； take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)；keep off避开，不接近； shut off关闭，切断
现学现用
turn短 语
1. —Do you know our new manager?
—Yes. He ___C___ to be my brother’s friend.
take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)(2015株洲30题， 2014益阳33题)；take out取出；take away带走； take take up占据，开始从事；take down写下，记 下
give up放弃(2014岳阳27题，2014常 德42题)；give out分发；give off发 give 出，释放；give away捐赠；give in屈服
B. notice
C. touch
10. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I
didn’t ___A__ him at first. A. recognize B. promise
C. teach
11. —The school network will be shut down for
书P20】
现学现用
13. It was such a long way that they didn’t
__A___ the hotel until it got dark.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
14. It’s reported that Chinese ______ more than A
put短语
3. Never ___A____ till tomorrow what should be
done today.
A. put off
B. put up
C. put on
4. —Sir, it’s a no­smoking area here. Could
you please ______ your cigarette? —Sorry, I will Ado it right now.
___C___ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A. stop
B. plant
C. wash
6. —What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school
today.
—His legs hurt. He was ___B___ by a motorcycle this morning.
—OK. Wait a moment.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
考点精讲
第二节 动词短语
分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 基本上每年都会 在单项填空或完形填空中考查1道动词短语。
对动词短语的考查分为三种形式： 1. 相同动词＋不同介词/副词(2016年3次， 2015年7次， 2014年6次)
very smooth.
A. sound
B. taste
C. feel
9. —Do you ___B___ that Anna has been a little upset these days?
—Yes, she didn’t even say a word this
afternoon.
A. hear
examination?
—I’d like to ____C___ a new hobby to make my free time colorful.
A. take away B. take out C. take up
8. Little Tom is an honest boy. He never ______
6. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help _______ the old
people.
A. look for
B
B. look after
C. look through
take 短
语
7. —What do you plan to do after the entrance
and he became the winner of Sing！China in
2016.
A. looked
B. sounded
C. smelled
3. The meat on the plate ___A___ so delicious.
Let’s taste it together.
A. smells
2. 不同动词＋不同介词/副词(2016郴州27题， 2015年2次， 2014益阳39题)
3. 不同动词＋相同介词/副词(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014年2次)
常见的动词短语如下：
◆相同动词＋不同介词/副词
turn down调小，拒绝(2014娄底27题)； turn turn off关掉(2015益阳32题)；turn in 上交；
get up起床(2015郴州34题)；get out出去，离开；get in进 get 入；get on上车；get over克服；get to 到达；get off下车
leave
leave for前往(2014湘西40题)； leave behind 留下，丢弃，忘带
◆不同动词＋相同介词/副词
turn on打开；turn up 调大；turn out 结果是
put on穿上(2015长沙35题，2015常德42 题)；put off推迟(2016永州27题)； put put out熄灭；put down记下，镇压； put away放好，储存；put up举起， 张贴
look after照料，照顾(2015永州22题)； look at看(2015张家界24题)； look look up查阅，向上看(2014株洲30题)； look for寻找；look like看起来像； look through浏览
A. put out
B. put away
C. put
down
look 短 语
5. ___C___ the past three years, I can remember many wonderful memories. A. Looking up to B. Looking forward to C. Looking back at
部分语法专题突破
专题八动词
第一节 动词的分类及辨析
命题点一 动词语境辨析 命题点二 近义动词辨析
第二节 动词短语
第一节 动词的分类及辨析
命题点一 动词语境辨析
考点精讲
分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 动词语境 辨析是完形填空的必考点(1－4道), 单项填空中偶尔考 查。选项设置：完形填空中以3个实义动词的语境辨析 为主， 单项填空主要考查系动词的用法辨析(2016郴州 22题，2015张家界30题)。
以下为几组常见的近义动词辨析：
1. 说：speak, tell, talk 与say 【具体讲解详见本 书P19】
2. 看：watch, look, see与read 【具体讲解详见本书P11】 3. 拿：bring, take, get与carry 【具体讲解详见本书P24】
4. 给：give, offer, provide与supply 【具体讲解 详见本书P46】
9. 发现：discover, invent与create 【具体讲解详见 本书P86】
10. 分开：separate与divide 【具体讲解详见本书 P109】
11. 赢：win与beat 【具体讲解详见本书P20】 12. 实现：achieve与come true 【具体讲解详见本
书P20】 13. 发生：happen与take place 【具体讲解详见本
safety reasons.
—That doesn’t ______ me at all. I’m not a net worm, anyway. C
A. satisfy
B. surpriseooks for everyone,
现学现用
1. —It’s said that this kind of tofu smells terrible.
—That’s true. But it ____C___ delicious.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. tastes
2. Jiang Dunhao’s songs _______ very wonderful B
5. 花费：spend, pay, take与 cost 【具体讲解详 见本书P30】
6. 听：listen, hear与sound 【具体讲解详见本书 P24】
7. 到达：reach, arrive与get to 【具体讲解详见本 书P46】
8. 借：borrow, lend与keep 【具体讲解详见本书 P68】
so you’ll have to __A____.
A. share
B. explain
C. belong
命题点二 近义动词辨析
考点精讲
分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 单项填空和完形填空中偶尔 会考查近义动词辨析， 如“说”(tell, talk, speak与say)和“花费”(take, cost, spend与pay)。
A. treated
B. hit
C. operated
7. The movie is so interesting that I don’t ______
seeing it again tomorrow.
B
A. hate
B. mind
C. like
8. The running water makes the stones __C____
B. feels
C. sounds
4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ C
them needs lots of time and work.
A. advise
B. find
C. achieve
5. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to
A. turns up
B. turns in
C. turns out
2. —Could you ___A__ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly, I’ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
16. —Where did you get the CD?
—From my friend. And I have ______ it for
three days.
B
A. borrowed B. kept
C. lent
17. —Would you please ___A___ me that book?
40 minutes a day reading WeChat.
A. spend
B. take
C. pay
15. There was something wrong with my phone.
I couldn’t ___C___ you clearly.
A. listen
B. sound
C. hear