中考经典语法填空10篇(含答案)

中考语法填空经典练习题10篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)
A
The bicycle is one of the most popular 1._____( invent ) around the world today . But who invented the 2._____ ( one ) bicycle ?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and 3._____( own ) the first bicycle. Its handles and seat were 4.___( wood )! This kind of bicycle was very difficult 5._____(move ) , A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Besides, the bicycle had no brakes(车闸) for 6._____( stop ) or pedals(踏板) for feet. So riding a bicycle was a great risk. Riders often got 7._____( injure ) In 1817,a German called Baron karl von Drais made the bicycle better.The seat became 8._____( much ) comfortable than before. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead 9._____three hours on foot. How surprised people were at that time! In fact, in the world, there are still many people use bicycles in their 10._____( day ) life.
B
Today, many people are looking a their mobile phones wih their heads down. They are 1. _____ ( name )the “phubbers(低头族)”.
There are more traffic accidents because of using mobile phones while driving. To make drivers pay more attention to 2._____ ( drive ), some new traffic rules have been made.
Also, more interesting 3. _____ funny facts happen to the“phubbers". A man kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes 4. _____the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and 5._____ ( run ) away quickly.
6._____ fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. They don't talk to the ones
7._____ sit opposite to them during the meal . Some of them even have fun
8. _____ ( communicate ) with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are 9. _____ ( help ) and necessary. Let's be healthy 10. _____( use ) and try to be the "Heads up Tribe".
C
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He 1. _____ ( work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe, that he used to have 2. _____( difficulty ) in school When his parents moved this city to work , they could not take care 3. _____him. He felt loney and 4. _____ ( happy ).
So he became less interested in 5. _____ (study) and was absent from classes. Then his parents decided to send 6. _____ ( he ) to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. 7. _____ , he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school .The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son. After the talk, Liwen knows that his parents always take 8. _____(pride) in everything that he does. Now , he is much 9. _____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to 10._____( be ).
D
Chinese proverbs（谚语）are rich and they are still widely 1. _____( use ) in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often 2. _____(interest) stories. For example, the prove rb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up 3. _____( quick ). He was thinking about this all day and all night. But the crop was growing much 4_______( slow ) than he expected.
One day, he came up 5. _____and idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. After doing this for a whole day, he was very tired, 6. _____he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. His son7. _____( hear ) about this and went to see the crop. Unluckily, the 8. _____( leave ) of the crop began to wither(枯萎).
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 9. _____( they ) natural course. Being too anxious 10. _____( help ) an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention(意图).
E
It was October 3rd, 2021. The sun was shining 1._____ ( bright ) in the sky. I was on a plane high above the Pacific Ocean.
Then I 2._____ ( arrive ) in California and started to study there. Everything was strange to me. I got to know more, about 3._____( I ).I improved my interpersonal skills (人际交往能力) by 4. _____( communicate ) with my foreign classmates. The funny thing was that my roommate said I spoke like a blender on the first day at school 5. _____ I was too nervous. But the next day he found me chatting with a friend like a local 6._____( speak )! At weekends, my host family and I usually enjoyed delicious food in a restaurant 7. _____ was three miles away from our house.
My plane took off 8. _____ ( day ) later. It was October 9. _____( nine )，2021. The things I hare learned while studying aboard are still 10. _____( help ) in my everyday life. They encourage me to live a better life.
F
During the unusual holiday in 2020 , we stayed at home for 1. _____ （month ) because of COVID-19. But my father ,a member of the Communist Party of China
didn't stay 2. _____ us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 3. _____ ( use ) work ,he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 4. _____ ( bad ) , 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only a simple tent , a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers to spend the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 5. _____( final ) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 6. _____( join ) the Party a few years ago. Al first,I didn't know much about it. After the pandemic ,I learned that the Party members are people 7. _____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 8. _____
( they ). 9. _____ if I am not a Party member,I will make contributions to our society , 10. _____( make) it a much better place.
G
One day,if your father gets older and older, will you dislike his more words and his unhealth? Here is a 1. _____ ( father ) letter to his son. Let's read it and see what's moving you.
Dear son,
2._____ I grow old one day , please be good with me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when
3._____ ( eat ) or if I can not dress, help me. Remember the
4. _____( hour) I spend teaching it to you. If I speak
5. _____ you, I say some things again and again , please listen to me. When you were small,I had to read to you the same story again and again until you feel
6. _____ (sleep). When my tired legs do not walk, give
7. _____( I ) your hand, because I did the same when you
8. _____started ( start) walking.
Some day you will find I may make many mistakes ,but I always want the best things for you. When I come near to you,you should be next to me ,try to understand me and help me as I did when you started living. Help me walk to the end 9. _____ my life with love and 10. _____( patient ). I'll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you , son.
Your father,
John
H
Albert Einstein is a genius( 天才). This story about him shows he's also humorous.
Einstein often received 1. _____ ( invite ) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips , his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Dr. Einstein.”
One evening, on their way 2. _____ a university , Einstein said," I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight , Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 3._____( disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give th e lecture for you. You can trust 4. _____ ( I ). I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart. No one 5. _____( know ) you at this university, so they won't find out.
So , they changed places. At the university, Hans was 6. _____ (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat , listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty , and joined in the applause( 掌声)at the end.
7._____, before Hans left,a man shouted ,“I'd like to ask you a question.”He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was 8. _____ ( talk ) about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh, no!”he thought. “Now we're in trouble. ”9. _____Hans just laughed and said , "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans , please...”Einstein stood up and answered the question 10. _____ ( perfect). They left the university , with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive.“No.”laughed Einstein.“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Hans.”
I
Dear graduates,
It’s time to say goodbye to you all .I feel a bit sad . 1. _____ you plan to attend senior
high school or not, I'm sure the three years you have 2. _____( spend ) here will be an unforgettable memory to you.
As your head teacher, I'm 3. _____ ( pride) of you. Do you remember the basketball competition in your 4. _____( two ) year of junior high school? All the players tried 5. _____( they ) best to win the first place. They trained hard 6. _____ the competition and never gave up 7. _____( easy ).I hope all of you can carry that spirit wherever you go. I also hope you will be thankful to the people 8. _____ helped you and supported you. Besides ,9. ____ ( make ) good use of your time so that you won't feel disappointed in yourself. At last,all I want to tell you is to face every challenge bravely on your way to 10. _____ ( succeed ).
Best wishes!
J
Hello, everyone.It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all , I want to say thank you to my math teacher , Miss Wu, for 1. _____( be )so patient. She always helped me2. _____ my math. She also often reminded us to be an honest person..
Then I want to thank my basketball coach , Mr. Long. I joined the basketball team 3. _____
I was in Grade 7. I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me 4. _____ ( difference ) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball 5. _____( play ).
6._____ ( certain) ,I am also thankful that I have made
7. _____ many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have
8. _____( learn ) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.
Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的) 9._____ ( parent). They have always been there.
Without 10. _____( they ) support , I wouldn't be able ; to make it here today.
Thank you , my junior high school life !
答案
A篇答案1. invents 2. first 3. owned 4. wooden 5. to move
6. stopping
7. injured
8. more
9. of 10. daily
B篇答案1. named 2. driving 3. and 4. from 5. ran 6. The
7. who 8. communicating 9. helpful 10. users
C篇答案1. works 2. difficulties 3. of 4. unhappy 5. studying 6. him 7. So
8. pride 9. much 10. be
D篇答案1. used 2. interesting 3. quickly 4. slower 5. with 6. but 7. heard
8. leaves 9. their 10. to help
E篇答案1. brightly 2. arrived 3. myself 4. communicating
5.because
6. speaker
7. which
8. days
9. ninth 10. helpful
F篇答案 1. months 2. eith 3. useful 4. worse 5. finally 6. joined 7. who /that
8.them 9. Even 10. making
G 篇答案1. father’s 2. When 3.eating 4. hours 5. tp
6.asleep
7.me 9.of 10.patience
H 篇答案 1.invitations 2.to 3.disappointed 4. me 5. knows 6.led
7.However 8.talking 8.But 10.perfectly
I 篇答案1.Whether 2.spent 3.proud 4.second 5.their
6.for 8. who/that 9.make 10.succeed
I篇答案 1.being 2. with 3.when 4.different 5.player 6.Certainly 7. so 8.learned / learnt 9.parents 10.their。