have考点归纳

h a v e考点归纳 Lele was written in 2021
Have 考点归纳
江西省赣县南塘中学王先玲
一、Have及其单三形式has、过去式had均表示“有”的意思。

如：
I have lots of homework to do.我有许多作业要做。

He has some storybooks, hasn’t he他有一些故事书,对吗
She had no paper to write on just now.刚才她没有纸写字。

〖相关链接〗
1.have/has got=have /has 如：
Have you got an English book=Have you an English book你有一本英语书吗
2. 此时的have/has/had可直接构成否定式、疑问式, 也可借助
do/does/did来构成否定式、疑问式。

如：
Has Jack a brother=Does Jack have a brother杰克有一个弟弟吗
We haven’t much work to do.=We don’t have much work to do .我们没有多少活来干。

二、“have/has/had+过去分词”可构成现在完成时、过去完成时,此时have/has/had为助动词可直接构成否定式、疑问式,它们均无词义。

如： We had learned five English songs by the end of last year.到上个学期末为止,我们已经学了五首英语歌。

They have never been abroad before, have they他们以前从来没有到过国外,对吗
How long has Henry stayed here Henry 呆在这儿多长时间了
三、与have 有关的词的用法及几个短语的区别。

1.had better （not）表示“最好做（别）某事”。

如：
You had better put on your coat now.现在你最好穿上你的外套。

We had better not be late for class.上课我们最好别迟到。

2.must表示说话人的主观看法,只有一般现在时；have to强调客观要求,有时态、人称和数的变化。

如：
You must try to get to work on time.你一定得设法准时上班。

My mother is ill, I have to look after her now.妈妈病了,我得去
照看她。

〖相关链接〗
以“must”开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答用“must”,否定回答用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”。

如：
－Must I leave now 现在我必须离开吗
－No, you needn’t /you don’t have to.不必。

3.要表示某人有某物用“There is/are…+介词短语”,而表示某地有某
物用“…have/has…”比较: There is a dog under the tree. /He has a dog.
〖相关链接〗“There be”结构的一般将来时为:There be going
to/will be…
4.have / has gone (to)表“已到……去了”；have / has been (to)表“曾到过……”；have / has been in表“已在某地呆……”。

这此短语后接副词时要省略介词。

比较：
Tom has gone to the post office.
I have never been abroad before.
Mary has been in China for over three years.
5. “have sth. +过去分词/have sb. +动词原形”均表示表动作请别人来完成，据have 后接的宾语是人或物来区别。

比较：
—Did you have anyone water the trees?
—Yes, I had the trees watered
四、构成固定搭配
have a
rest/swim/look/cough/meeting/party/picnic/talk/match/good time, have lessons /classes, have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/some medicine
〖相关链接〗此时构成短语的have/has/had要借助do/does/did来构成否定式、疑问式。

【链接中考】
1.We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ________ a rest. （06,河北）
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
2.Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We
stay in our classroom.（06,广东） A. should B. must
C. had to
3.－Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?
－_____. She had some bread and milk. （06,江苏扬州）
A. had, Yes
B. had, No
C. did, Yes
D. did,
No
4.－Must I park my car behind the building?
－No, you________. You ________park it here. （06,江苏南通）
A. mustn't; may
B. may not; must
C. don't have to; may
D. shouldn't; must
5.－The Blacks have _____ the Phoenix Island(凤凰岛).
－Oh, really I have never _____ there before. （06,江苏扬州）
A. gone to, been to
B. been to, gone to
C. gone to, been
D. gone, been to
6. When you are sleeping, you had better all your
windows closed.（06, 江苏南通）
A. don't keep
B. not keep
C. not to keep
D. not keeping
7.She has been to Shanghai before,________
（06，辽宁沈阳）
A. is she
B. isn’t she
C. has she
D.
hasn’t she
8.There is going to a sports meeting next week. If
it , we’ll have a cancel it.（06,广东）
A. be; will rain
B. have; will rain
C. be ;
rains
9.－How long has he __________ the dictionary－For two years.
（06，湖北宜昌）
A. borrowed
B. lent
C. had
D. bought
10.－Has the match started －Started Finished! Guo Yue .
（06,辽宁）
A. is winning
B. wins
C. will win
D. has won
11. －This computer doesn’t work.－Really
I’ll have it tomorrow. （05,辽宁）
A. repair
B. repaired
C. to repair
D. been repaired
12. Our head teacher saw the empty seat next to me and
asked .（06，山东潍坊）
A. where has Jeff gone
B. where did Jeff go
C. where Jeff has been
D. where Jeff had gone
13.A. Jim has been to the park. I have been there, too. （06,湖
北孝感，找同义句）
B. Jim has been to the park. _____ _____ I.
Keys: CCDCC,BDCCD,BD, So have。