2018全国高考冲刺最后一卷英语试题+听力

2018全国高考冲刺最后一卷英语试题+听力
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather like in fall in the man’s city?
A. It’s rainy.
B. It’s always sunny.
C. It’s a little cold.
2. What does the man usually do to handle his bad moods?
A. Listening to light music.
B. Shouting in the woods.
C. Walking into fields.
3. What does Jack prefer?
A. Shared bicycles.
B. Cars.
C. Buses.
4. When will the woman call the man?
A. At 6:00 p.m.
B. At 6:30 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.
5. What is Tim worried about?
A. He dislikes art.
B. He has run of money.
C. He doesn’t have enough time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the possible relationship between the woman and Mr. Smith?
A. The woman is his boss.
B. The woman is his wife.
C. The woman is his secretary.
7. What’s the message about?
A. A meeting.
B. A visit to Italy.
C. The date for a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What’s Mary’s feeling about learning Chinese?
A. Difficult.
B. Amazing.
C. Interesting.
9. How many years has Mary learned Chinese?
A. Two years.
B. Four years.
C. Three years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who will Mary spend the summer with?
A. Her sister.
B. Her cousin.
C. A friend.
11. Why does Mary prefer to stay at a hotel?
A. To have more freedom.
B. To save money.
C. To live with Susan.
12. What did Peter do in the last summer holiday?
A. Went back to America.
B. Did a part-time job.
C. Went to the beach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the girl’s house.
B. In the company.
C. In the father’s office.
14. What caused the girl’s grandmother to sell her company?
A. Getting tired of her busy life.
B. Donating money.
C. Leaving the girl some money.
15. What was the girl’s grandmother interested in?
A. Earning money.
B. Doing business.
C. Doing charity work.
16. What will the girl do with some of her money?
A. Using it for herself.
B. Donating it to a fund.
C. Earning some profits.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where would this talk place?
A. On a radio show.
B. In a doctor’s office.
C. On a TV program.
18. What do most people do to deal with headaches?
A. Sleeping.
B. Drinking water.
C. Taking medicine.
19. When should you go to see a doctor according to the speaker?
A. If you get a headache after hurting your head.
B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.
C. If you get headaches regularly.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Natural causes of headaches.
B. The natural way to treat headaches.
C. Different kinds of headaches.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
FUTURE OF FLIGHT A VIA TION CENTER & BOEING TOUR
The Future of Flight Aviation Center and Boeing Tour is a one-of-a-kind opportunity to view 747, 777, and 787 Dreamliners on the production line they take to sky. Each 90-minute tour includes fascinating facts about Boeing and the planes that bear its name. After seeing the plant you can walk the Aerospace Gallery where you can explore interactive displays and build a project in our 3-D Makerspace.
$15.00 - $25.00 (varies by ticket category)
PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER
Here, explore hundreds of interactive exhibits and experiences, including Tinker Tank, a popular hands-on design space. Meet a scientist, touch live marine animals, explore distant galaxies and there are Curiosity Days! Events with new and exciting topics each month. Find out what’s new today at .
Exhibits only: $11.75-$19.75
Exhibits/IMAX combo: $15.75-$27.75
BILL&MELINDA GA TES FOUNDATION VISITOR CENTER
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Visitor Center takes visitors of all ages on an interactive journey that brings to life the connections we share with others across the globe. Visitors can exchange how they themselves and partners around the world are applying new ideas and novel approaches to solve various issues on the globe.
Free Admission.
WING LUKE MUSEUM OF THE ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
Step back in time into the living quarters of Asian pioneers and learn how they shaped Seattle. Check out exhibitions of real life stories, including Day in the Life of Bruce Lee, detailing the personal habits of global icon Bruce Lee and his local connection. And plan for a tour of the Chinatown to get an inside look at its history, sights and foods.
Adults $14.95.
Discounts for seniors and students (20% off); children under 5 free.
21. If you are to show you can make a difference, which attraction should you visit?
A. The Future of Flight Aviation Center and Boeing Tour.
B. Pacific Science Center.
C. Wing Luck Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience.
22. What’s the admission for a high school student who wants the local experience?
A. $11.96.
B. $11.75 at least.
C. $15.00 at least.
D. Free.
23. All these tours bring visitors ________.
A. interaction
B. hands-on experience
C. updated technology
D. inspiration
B
When Shannon and I heard about jobs available on a farm nearby, we immediately asked Ian to drive us there. How awesome! Before long we would be picking strawberries, working in the fresh air and mainly we’d be making our own money!
As we drove through Blairgowire, along the riverside, traveling in the direction of the farm, we went past some very large old brick buildings. These, long ago, had been mills（制造厂）. The local people made cloth for thousands of years. Today all of these mills are shut and only a few of the huge, old buildings remain as museums. What I love about travelling in England is that you get brief information of history wherever you go.
But we did not have time that day to explore this important part of our history and heritage. We were headed straight to our new jobs.
Blairgowire had a thriving industry producing soft fruit. Picking soft fruit has to be done by hand and so berry pickers are needed, and this is where we would fit in! We pulled up at West Haugh Farm hopeful of finding our place there.
We were greeted by a friendly farm manager. “We’re signing up workers right now. We are going to have a busy season. Just in time you are as we like all our workers to be booked by the end of April, and we still have some places to fill. It’s solid work though. You have to work the whole season; at least five days a week or even six.”
“No problem. Work has never scared us and we need the money,” Shannon said.
I asked, “Can we stay from tonight? We’re kind of in a difficult situation.”
“Tonight? No, ladies,” he laughed. “We’re still months from picking. It’s barely past Easter, and harvest is at the end of summer. Some picking starts in July, but the bulk（大部分）is done from August to the end of October. We have some forms to fill out and I can see you back then.”
While our hearts sank, we put on brave faces. We filled out and signed many pages of paperwork and promised we’d be back.
24. Why were the two friends too eager to land jobs?
A. They liked to connect with nature.
B. They could have a tight budget.
C. They tried to dump Ian.
D. They wanted to explore further.
25. What can we infer from the writer’s travels?
A. Blairgowire developed food industry to replace the dying textiles industry.
B. She was interested in nothing but the history of England.
C. The farm was short of hands for picking berries.
D. The two friends were aware of the workload and the pay for them.
26. Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5?
A. continuous
B. demanding
C. loads of
D. unpleasant
27. What is the best title for this text?
A. Traveling in England
B. A Failure on the Horizon
C. Adventures on an England Farm
D. Fruit Picking Dream
C
A muscled guy in an undershirt tightens a big bolt（螺丝）with his wrench（扳手）; a farm worker bends almost in half, filling his sack with cotton; Rosie the riveter（铆工）rolls up her sleeve to tackle her factory job. They’re all part of an exhibition called “The Sweet of Their Face: Portraying（描绘）American Workers”.
But not all the laborers are big and strong. A lonely young girl – she can’t be more than 11 or 12 – stands, alone, before an enormous machine. She had a job in 1908 at the Lancaster Cotton Mills in South Carolina.
Dorothy Moss, one of the organizers says, “Hine put himself at risk to take these pictures, and, with the camera as witness, reforms and regulations were enacted.”
This exhibition showcases centuries of American workers. They are, as Moss says, “the people who were building this country, who may be on the sidelines. But artists take workers into focus of our attention.”
In this century, Ramiro Gomez deletes the man and inserts a cleaning woman in his version of David Hockney’s Man in Shower in Beverly Hills: we can’t see her face – just her hands squeegeeing（使用橡胶扫帚）the shower tiles.
A food worker in a Subway sandwich store gets the full treatment from photographer Shauna Frischkorn. She puts him against a black background, and lights his face to look sculptural. The black and green Subway cap sits on his red hair like a crown.
“She’s restoring his humanity through the pose and lighting.” Moss says.
John Neagle’s 1829 portrait of Pat Lyon shows a blacksmith at his anvil（铁砧）. In real life, Pat Lyon later became a wealthy businessman. Yet the painter shows him sweating at his anvil, at Lyon’s request.
Workers of the world—well, the United States, anyway—unite at this Portrait Gallery exhibition. “’The Sweat of Their Face’ reminds visitors of the range of vital work we do—and the ways we feel about it.”
28. Why is the exhibition “The Sweat of Their Face” running?
A. To display famous artists’ photography.
B. To make art accessible to the public.
C. To honor American workers.
D. To honor workers of the world.
29. Which portrait shows the figure takes pride in being a worker?
A B
A lonely girl standing before a huge machine a woman cleaning the shower tiles\
C D
a humanity-restored food worker a sweating blackmith at his anvil
30. What can we learn about the artists in this tect?
A. Frischkorn’s photography brings diginity back to the food worker.
B. Hine headed the movement to abolish child labor.
C. Gomez adapted his own painting to bring out wokers’ stories.
D. They were comtemnporaries.
31. What does “we” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The artists who tooks these workers.
B. Organizers of the exhibition.
C. American workers.
D. Figures in the potraits on display.
D
The original challenge of making a fire with a coke can and a chocolate bar came from a survival exercise that focuses on seeing what one can accomplish with the stuff that one might happpen to have or something near at hand.
Let’s get a coke can first. None that its bottom has a slightly dull finish. Close up, the fine lines on the can indicate a small degree of surface roughness which limits the can’s reflectivity. These scatter the sun’s rays, and prevent them from being focused together into a single bright point.
That’s where the chocolate bar comes in. For polishing the can, one needs the wrapper (or something else). The process is to rub some chocolate on the bottom, then use the wrapper (or whatever) as a cloth to do the polishing. Mind you, other polishing agents will work as well, such as toothpaste, power cleaners, fine steel wool, which give much more rapid results. You need about a quarter of an hour. Jewerer’s rouge（胭脂）will get the bottom to a mirror finish in a few minutes. Chocolate at best would take half an hour.
On a sunny day, hold a piece of suitable lighter, such as a piece of fungus（真菌）, at the focal（焦点的）point of the can botom—about 1-1.25” away from the center of the “bowl”.
One doesn’t need to use fungus. To face up to a little more challenge, one can use pieces of the chocolate wrapper to replace it. It takes a bit longer with the wrapper—but, as with a magnifying glass, many things can be used.
It is important to adapt the bottom of the can toward the sun so that the light gathering will be perfect.
To make sure that you are finding the best focal point, try using some black newsppaer. Take a small strip, and move it towards the focal points. As you move the paper in and out, you should be able to see the light gather to a small point. At this time, the newspaper should start to smoke.
32. What message is to be conveyed by explaining the method of making a fire in the text?
A. Coke and chocolate are readily available.
B. People go for more challenge.
C. People need survival skills.
D. The method builds a sense of accomplishment.
33. Why does the bottom of coke can need polishing?
A. Polishing gets the bottom to amirror finish.
B. The lines on the bottom to a mirror finish.
C. Polishing makes the focused rays through the bottom.
D. Polished bottom scatters and reflects light well.
34. Which is the best polish acccording to Paragraph 3?
A. Toothpaste.
B. Rouge.
C. Powder cleaners.
D. Fine steel wool.
35. What’s the real purpose of suggesting black newspaper in actually making a fire?
A. To conduct an interesting experiment.
B. To burn it altogether.
C. To help adapt the bottom of the can.
D. To make a fire more efficiently.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The world famous physic Stephen Hawking has left the world. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge at the age of 76. 36
The British scientist was famed for his work with black holes and relativity. 37 . He was also known for his television appearances, his lectures and through biographical films.
He received numerous awards, medals and prizes for the far-reaching researchers and educating average audience complex science ideas. 38 . It was diagnosed while he was a student. Eventually it left him to a wheelchair and largely unable to speak except through a recognizable computerized voice. His determination in battling with his condition made him a champion for those with disabilities around the world.
39 . He appeared in several TV shows including The Simpsons, Red Dwarf and The Big Bang Theory. He was portrayed in both TV and fil—recently by Oscar winner Eddie Redmayne in The Theory of Everything, which charted his rise to fame and relationship with his first wife, Jane.
He was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom. 40 . His family enjoyed being with him. And his scientific colleagues especially enjoyed his fun-loving attitude and great sense of humor. His mother once described him as a “very normal young man”. She said: “He liked parties. He liked pretty girls—only pretty ones.”
A. The scientist gained popularity outside the academic world.
B. He achieved all this despite a decades-long battle with motor neurone disease.
C. However, the legacy he left us is more than his contributions to physics research.
D. But he was also a man who loved family life and friendship.
E. His celebrity lies in writing several popular science books as well, including A Brief History of Time.
F. Actually Hawking saw himself as just a cheerful man with a wide range of hobbies.
G. However, he became a celebrity not for his science discoveries but for his trying to make science accessible to general people.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Hello, young lovers,” came a welcoming voice when we entered the hotel dragging our luggage. The voice introduced a man who was 41 a big rocking chair, looking tiny and 42 . But what 43 him apart was his suit and tie while others wore casual clothes on the warm mid-April day. When we neared his rocker, he smiled a knowing smile, 44 ! My bride and I were on our honeymoon.
The man we came to know as Mr. Brook was sitting along with a cup of tea in the dining hall at breakfast. His eyes 45 when he saw us. He rose happily and signaled 46 to join him.
He said he was a lawyer, still 47 in Winnipeg. He had been spending his 48 in this town for almost fifty years. He and his family came and 49 the destination. After the children grew up and left them, Mr. Brook and his wife kept up their 50 . And he still made the annual trip 51 his wife had died three years earlier. The familiar sites 52 him of those pleasant memories. “I’ve had a 53 of my own,” he said, his eyes misty. He asked about our 54 and shared in detail his 55 sixty years earlier. He even 56 sang the song “Hello, Young Lovers”.
The following day, he presented us a bottle of champagne as a 57 and recommended us the most romantic and 58 place for a picnic. “It was our favorite spot, our secret place—for me and my wife, at that time.”
Our firstborn was almost three when we 59 the destination again in April. Just as we entered the hotel, a familiar greeting voice rose from a chair with a familiar figure, “Hello, 60 .”– Mr. Brook!
41. A. moving B. occupying C. approaching D. removing
42. A. old B. indifferent C. tired D. slow
43. A. took B. pulled C. tore D. set
44. A. Undoubtedly B. Coincidentally C. Exactly D. Unexpectedly
45. A. turned away B. flashed open C. rolled over D. came to life
46. A. the waitress B. my bride C. us D. every one
47. A. performing B. experimenting C. struggling D. practicing
48. A. Aprils B. weekdays C. life D. retirement
49. A. inquired B. explored C. inspected D. possessed
50. A. work B. visits C. commitment D. spirits
51. A. though B. in case C. until D. in that
52. A. reminded B. convinced C. rid D. relieved
53. A. dream B. joy C. love D. friend
54. A. family B. wedding C. jobs D. vacation
55. A. effort B. own C. children’s D. ambition
56. A. critically B. frankly C. deliberately D. softly
57. A. gift B. condition C. honor D. reminder
58. A. cheapest B. popular C. private D. busiest
59. A. came across B. noticed C. discussed D. visited
60. A. old friends B. young lovers C. young people D. the couple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new study suggests it’s best to deliver bad news in a straightforward fashion, with little to no sugarcoating.
61 is often the case that all of us have had—or will have to deliver some kind of bad news at some point in our lives. Whether it is announcing a breakup, rejecting a proposal or sharing the news of a negative health outcome, there are 62 (time) when we cannot escape being the unwelcoming messenger.
The researchers recently 63 (find) that negative messages 64 (tie) to a social relationship should be delivered straightforwardly. Meanwhile, a mild buffer（缓冲物）should be accompanied as a nod to politeness and consideration toward the person on the 65 (receive) end. An immediate “I’m breaking up with you” might be too direct. But all you need is a “we need to talk” buffer—just 66 couple of schools for the other person to process the bad news.
However, researchers admit that there are some exceptions to this rule. Primarily, if the negative message 67 (intend) to change someone’s firm opinion, then you need to act as a good buffer and even come up 68 follow-up plans. People’s belief systems are 69 they’re the most touchy. If you can make in such a case, hopefully, you’re 70 (good) on your way to managing how to break bad news properly.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Guessing lantern riddles is held annually in our school to embrace the approaching Spring Festival. More importantly, the event meant to celebrate our traditional culture.
Taking this year for example. Our dear teachers had prepared everything after we gathered around. The displays of red lanterns along the corridor were impressive. And hanging from each of lantern was a riddle made and handwritten by one of the teachers. We immediately lost us in solving the riddles. We work hard together, scratching our heads to guess the riddles. Therefore, it was worth our efforts for we were experiencing the beauty of our Chinese culture. We could feel the warm and enthusiasm despite a fact that it was snowing heavily outdoors with the temperature near -10 degrees.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike即将结束他的中国之行，想为家人带回体现中国文化的礼物，向你写信咨询。

请你写封邮件提出你的建议。

内容包括：
1. 所推荐礼物的意义；
2. 提出陪他一起买礼物；
3. 约好见面的时间和地点。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2018全国高考冲刺最后一卷
英语试题答案
第一部分听力
第一节
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 CACBB
第二节
11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21—25 CADBC 26—30 ADCDA 31—35 BCABD
第二节
36—40 CEBAD
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41---45 BADCD 46—50 CDABB 51—60 DACDB
第二节
61. It/Such 62. times 63. found 64. tied 65. receiving 66. a 67. is intended
68. with 69. where 70. well
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Guessing lantern riddles is held annually in our school to embrace the approaching Spring Festival. More importantly, the event ∧meant to celebrate our traditional culture.
is
Taking this year for example. Our dear teachers had prepared everything after we gathered around. The displays
Take before
of red lanterns along the corridor were impressive. And hanging from each of lantern was a riddle made and
删掉of
handwritten by one of the teachers. We immediately lost us in solving the riddles. We work hard together, scratching
ourselves worked
our heads to guess the riddles. Therefore, it was worth our efforts for we were experiencing the beauty of our
However
Chinese culture. We could feel the warm and enthusiasm despite a fact that it was snowing heavily outdoors with the
warmth the
temperature near -10 degrees.
nearly
第二节书面表达
Sample writing
Dear Mike,
What a shame that you’re returning to England! Are you struggling to find something appropriate for your family? Let me help you find the best gifts symbolizing Chinese culture.
First, a Chinese tea set is a perfect gift for your grandpa. The uniquely designed tea pot and lovely cups represent the character of our culture. Since your father is a fan of traditional Chinese culture, I recommend a Chinese painting, through which he can communicate and explore what he’s fascinated about. As for your mother, a quality silk scarf will guarantee big smiles on her face. Don’t you think the lively colored masks suit your brother rightly?
I can make time to accompany you to shop tomorrow. Let’s meet at our school gate at 2:00 p.m. Take it easy, for I’m good at bargaining.
Yours,
Li Hua。