吉林省白山市长白县2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

吉林省白山市长白县2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A．since B．by the end of C．for D．until
2、— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?
—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.
A．didn’t take B．didn’t like C didn’t pass
3、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
—__________, I’ll go there alone.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
4、—British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.
--Really? That’s good news for us . It’s very convenient
A．put off B．put up C．put on D．go on
5、--How can I get some ________ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?
--Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience C．practice
6、---Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?
---Wonderful! That’s ________ what I want to do.
A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly
7、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun ________ can help you finish the paper.
A．who B．what C．when D．which
8、You can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday!
A．how B．what C．what a D．how a
9、---H ello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?
---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.
A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through
10、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?
---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospital. Several days before, 1 he was playing in a football game, he
2 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.
“He seems to have __ hope. So medicine won’t help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president ____, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.
The next day, Johnny’s father 3 to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours 4 that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t believed it really was the Babe.
Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, “ Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve 5 you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.”
Johnny said_______, and his eyes were in admiration at the great man.
For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own 6 a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life------- all because of the 7 of Babe Ruth.
1．A．while B．when C．before D．after
2．A．fell B．stopped C．ran D．jumped
3．A．waken up B．picked up C．put up D．given up
4．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
5．A．tried B．managed C．improved D．decided
6．A．though B．since C．after D．before
7．A．fetched B．caught C．taken D．brought
8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
9．A．shoes B．legs C．feet D．socks
10．A．reply B．present C．photo D．succes
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1．(quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2．winter, the second in spring, the
third in summer, and the3．(young) son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4．they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was5．(cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6．( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7．(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8．a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, yo u will miss the hope of your spring, the 9．(beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy10．all the rest.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Y our house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you
might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. 1．Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.
A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting
2．What is a bird’s “territory”?
A．A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
4．How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings. B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds’ daily life. D．By telling a bird’s story.
B
14、Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.
In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—"democratic(民主的)” and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions --- Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. " It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.
1．What are family instructions?
A．Common beliefs that family members follow.
B．Dialogs between family members.
C．The words of one’s grandparents.
D．Books which were passed down from the past.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?
A．She knows nothing about her family instructions.
B．"Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.
C．"Don' t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instruction s.
D．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.
3．What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?
A．追求B．创造C．选择D．感受
4．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?
A．Shen Duanjie B．Zhu Xi. C．Gong Zhenyue D．Meng Yaohan
5．Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _______.
A．study better at school B．understand her parents better
C．draw pictures for other books D．learn to publish books by herself
C
15、Happy Family Salad
Ingredients（成分）:
★Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents)
★One child(or more)
★Two large bowls of tolerance
★A cup of understanding
★Four leaves of fun and games
★Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness
★A whole heap(堆) of sharing and caring
★Abag of happy thoughts
★A bag of smiles
Methods（做法）:
1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.
2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.
3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.
4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.
Serving suggestions:
Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast,
lunch or dinner.
1．Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?
A．Grandparents and at least a child. B．Understanding and happy thoughts.
C．Salad cream of kindness and friendship. D．Four leaves of fun and games without smiling.
2．What does the underline d word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Losing freshness. B．Being coldness.
C．Getting hardness. D．Tasting badness.
3．What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?
A．How to make a delicious salad. B．How to have a happy family life.
C．How often it is the best to eat a salad. D．How many ingredients there are in a salad.
D
16、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slows—and almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.
Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod’s beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead—turtles whose lives they may be able to save.
Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemp’s ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp’s ridley turtles left.
Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.
Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.
1．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because ________.
A．it has been swimming for three months
B．it dreams of calm water and plenty of food
C．the water drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit
D．the days get longer and the nights come earlier
2．The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．swimming in the sea
B．travelling to the seaside
C．enjoying Thanksgiving with others
D．walking along the beaches for turtles
3．In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max ________.
A．runs to find seaweed
B．calls the sea-turtle hot line
C．finds a stick to mark where it is
D．moves it above the high-tide mark
E
17、European cities are known as popular tourist places. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少) the number of visitors.
Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Mark’s Square. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破坏) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.
Residents have complained that th e “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (运河). In response, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Mark’s Square last year.
In Amsterdam, the Netherland s’ capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the city’s streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.
Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.
1．Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?
A．Learning about their history. B．Experiencing their culture.
C．Ruining their appearance. D．Just for fun.
2．What makes Venice look strange according to local people?
A．Local buildings. B．Landmarks. C．The canals. D．Ships.
3．What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?
A．Limited resources. B．Increased noise pollution.
C．Damage to buildings. D．Crowded buses.
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.
B．Some European cities are reducing their number of visitors.
C．How visitors have ruined local people’ lives.
D．Why visitors are unwelcome in other countries
F
18、
As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.
Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.
Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Y ear’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜in Chinese) sounds the same as
‘calculate’(suàn, 算).
Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 1．The Laba Festival is on _________.
A．The eighth day of December
B．The eighth day of January
C．The eighth day of the twelfth month
D．The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
2．The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________.
A．奇迹B．怀疑者C．流浪者D．离家者
3．The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.
A．Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year
B．Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home
C．the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days
D．customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?
A．The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.
B．Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.
C．People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.
D．‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Laba Festival.
B．The beginning of Laba Festival.
C．The customs of Laba Festival.
D．Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、良好的习惯成就美好的未来。

作为青少年，该如何培养良好的学习生活习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；
3．闲暇时多读课外书；4．每周至少锻炼3、4 次；
5．多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品;
6．选取其中一两点良好的习惯，谈谈它们对身心健康方面有什么好处。

要求：1．可适当发挥，80 词左右，不能逐字翻译；
2．要点全面，用词恰当，层次清楚，书写规范；
3．严禁出现自己的真实名字、班级和学校等相关信息。

How to Develop Good Habits
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．quickly
2．in
3．youngest
4．what
5．covered
6．disagreed
7．tree’s
8．or
9．beauty
10．of
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
14、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
15、1．B
2．A
3．B
16、1．C
2．D
3．D
17、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
18、1．D
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It’s very important for us to develop good habits．As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day．In
spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food．It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．What’s more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don’t stay up late．Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean．Exercise is fun and relaxing．It’s healthy for the mind and body．Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．。