2024高考英语3500词汇一遍过(教师版)第天 (35)

第35天hold~ideal-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（词形转换+单句填空+熟词新意+写作应用+同步语篇）
第35天教师版
维度一：背诵版50个(hold~ideal)
1701.hold [həʊld] vt.拿；握住；举行
1702.hole [həʊl] n. 洞, 坑
1703.holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. 假日；假期
1704.holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的
1705.home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家；回家1706.homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国
1707.hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡
1708.homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业1709.honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的, 正直的1710.honey [ˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜
1711.honour ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉vt.给予荣誉1712.hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子；衔接, 连接1713.hope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望
1714.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a.有希望的
1715.hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs]a.没有希望
1716.horizon [həˈraɪzən]n. 地平线；眼界1717.horrible [ˈhɔrɪbl] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的1718.horse [hɔːs] n. 马
1719.hospital [ˈhɔspɪtəl] n. 医院
1720.host [həʊst] n. 主人；主持人v. 做招待1721.hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人
1722.hot [hɔt] a. 热的
1723.hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆1724.hour [ˈaʊə] n. 小时
1725.house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅1726.household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 家庭
1727.housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇1728.housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动1729.how [haʊ] ad.怎样,如何；多少；多么1730.however [haʊˈevə] ad. 可是conj.尽管如此1731.howl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫, 嚎哭
1732.hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱
1733.huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的, 庞大的
1734.human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的, 人类的1735.humble [ˈhʌmbəl] a. 谦虚的，谦卑的1736.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的1737.humour ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感
1738.hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
1739.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə] n. 饥饿
1740.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. 饥饿的
1741.hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找；狩猎, 猎取1742.hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人
1743.hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风, 十二级风1744.hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙
1745.hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害；伤感情1746.husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
1747.hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] n. 氢
1748.ice [aɪs] n. 冰
1749.idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,打算,想法
1750.ideal [aɪˈdiːəl]a. 理想的，最佳的
维度二：词形转换版(hold~ideal)
1.home n.家→homeless a. 无家可归的→homeland n. 祖国→hometown n.故乡→homework n.家庭作业
2.honest a.诚实的, 正直的→honesty n.诚实→dishonest a. 不诚实的
3.honour n.荣誉vt.给予荣誉→honourable a.可敬的，值得敬佩的→honoured a.感到荣幸的
4.hope n. 希望→hopeful a.有希望的→hopeless a.没有希望→hopefully ad.有希望地
5.horror n. 恐惧；惧怕→horrible a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的→horrify v.使感到震惊
6.host n.主人；主持人v.做招待→hostess n.女主人
7.hot a.热的→hotness n.热烈；热心
8.house n.房子；住宅→household n. 家庭→housewife n.家庭主妇→housework n.家务劳动
9.huge a. 巨大的, 庞大的→hugely ad. 极度；巨大地
10.humour n.幽默,幽默感→humorous a. 富于幽默的
11.hunger n.饥饿→hungry a.饥饿的
12.hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎, 猎取→hunter n. 猎人
13.hurry vi.赶快；急忙→hurried a. 匆忙的；草率的→hurriedly ad. 匆忙地，仓促地
14.ice n.冰→icy a. 冰冷的；结冰的
15.idea n.主意,打算,想法→ideal a.理想的，最佳的
维度三：短语背诵版(hold~ideal)
1.get hold of抓住
2.hold back抑制；阻止
3.hold on不挂断；坚持
4.hold on to抓住不放
5.hold out坚持要求；坚持到底
6.hold up耽搁；延误
7.at home 在家
8.to be honest老实说
9.honestly speaking老实说
10.in honour of为了纪念
11.have the honour of doing…荣幸地做某事
12.be honoured to do很荣幸做某事
13.be hooked on迷上；爱上
14.in the hope of怀着希望
15.hope for sth希望某事成功
16.hope to do希望做某事
17.broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界18.to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是
19.pay sb by the hour按小时付给某人报酬
20.half an hour半小时
21.be a household name家喻户晓的名字
22.do housework干家务活
23.How come…? 为什么……？
24.give sb a hug给某人一个拥抱
25.human being 人类
26. a sense of humour幽默感
27.hundreds of数以千计
28.a hunger for success渴望成功
29.go hungry挨饿
30.hunt for 寻找
31.in a hurry匆忙地
32.hurry up赶快；加快
33.It doesn’t hurt to do sth.不妨干……
34.have no idea………不清楚
维度四：语篇助记(hold~ideal)
Be Harmonious With Nature
In primitive society, men hiked out to hunt and women stayed at home to handle household chores, to harvest crops, to pick herbs and to look after hens with eggs about to hatch.
Historically, humans’ humble lives did little harm to nature. Hence we can be impressed with the harmonious relationship that this implied and easily identify the ideal lifestyle which the idiom “living in harmony with nature”describes.
In our modern world, this is no longer the case. Pollution is at illegal levels in rivers, seas and the air. The handwriting is on the wall highlighting the necessity of serious changes. In many different countries, you can see identical efforts to reduce pollution: electric bikes which you can hire to reduce the number of vehicles in cities, energy-efficient housing and research into hydrogen cell technology to replace petrol as fuel for cars.
与大自然和谐相处
在原始社会中，男性徒步外出狩猎，女性则居家操持家务、收割庄稼、采摘草药、照料即将孵蛋的母鸡。

在历史上，人类卑微的生活对大自然几乎没有什么伤害。

因此，这生活所隐含的(人与自然)和谐关系给我们留下了深刻的印象，还让我们轻而易举地发现“与自然和谐相处”这句谚语所描述的理想生活方式。

在当今世界，这种和谐不复存在。

河流、海洋，空气中的污染属于非法的范畴。

墙上的书写强调了重大改变的必要性。

在许多不同的国家，你可以看到相同的来减少污染的努力:你可以租用电动自行车来减少城市车辆的数量，节能住房和研究氢电池技术来取代汽油作为汽车燃料。

维度五：英译汉版(hold~ideal)
1701.hold [həʊld] vt. ________
1702.hole [həʊl] n. ________
1703.holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. ________ 1704.holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. ________
1705.home [həʊm] n. ______ad. ________ 1706.homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. ________ 1707.hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. ________ 1708.homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. ________ 1709.honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. ________
1710.honey [ˈɔnɪst] n. ________
1711.honour ['ɔnə] n. ________vt. ______ 1712.hook [hʊk] n.& v. ________ 1713.hope [həʊp] n.&v. ________ 1714.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. ________ 1715.hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs]a. ________ 1716.horizon [həˈraɪzən]n. ________ 1717.horrible [ˈhɔrɪbl] a. ________ 1718.horse [hɔːs] n ________
1719.hospital [ˈhɔspɪtəl] n. ________ 1720.host [həʊst] n. ________ v. ______ 1721.hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. ________ 1722.hot [hɔt] a. ________
1723.hotel [həʊˈtel] n. ________
1724.hour [ˈaʊə] n. ________
1725.house [haʊs] n. ________ 1726.household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. ________ 1727.housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. ________ 1728.housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n ________ 1729.how [haʊ] ad. ________
1730.however [haʊˈevə] ad. _____ conj. _____ 1731.howl [haʊl] vi. ________
1732.hug [hʌɡ] v. ________
1733.huge [hjuːdʒ] a. ________
1734.human [ˈhjuːmən] a. ________
1735.humble [ˈhʌmbəl] a. ________ 1736.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. ________ 1737.humour ['hju:mə] n. ________
1738.hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. ________ 1739.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə] n. ________
1740.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. ________
1741.hunt [hʌnt] vt. ________
1742.hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. ________
1743.hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. ________ 1744.hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. ________
1745.hurt [hɜːt] vt. ________
1746.husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. ________ 1747.hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] n. ________ 1748.ice [aɪs] n. ________
1749.idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. ________
1750.ideal [aɪˈdiːəl]a. ________
维度六：汉译英版(hold~ideal)
1701. ________ [həʊld] vt.拿；握住；举行1702. ________ [həʊl] n. 洞, 坑
1703. ________ [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. 假日；假期1704. ________ [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的
1705. ________ [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家；回家1706. ________ [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国
1707. ________ [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡
1708. ________ [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业1709. ________ [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的, 正直的1710. ________ [ˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜
1711. ________ ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉vt.给予荣誉1712. ________ [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子；衔接, 连接1713. ________ [həʊp] n.&v. 希望
1714. ________ [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a.有希望的
1715. ________ [ˈhəʊpləs]a.没有希望
1716. ________ [həˈraɪzən]n. 地平线；眼界1717. ________ [ˈhɔrɪbl] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的1718. ________ [hɔːs] n. 马
1719. ________ [ˈhɔspɪtəl] n. 医院
1720. ________ [həʊst] n. 主人；主持人v. 做招待1721. ________ [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人
1722. ________ [hɔt,hɑt] a. 热的
1723. ________ [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆1724. ________ [ˈaʊə] n. 小时
1725. ________ [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅
1726. ________ [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 家庭
1727. ________ [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇
1728. ________ [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动
1729. ________ [haʊ] ad.怎样,如何；多么1730. ________ [haʊˈevə] ad. 可是conj.尽管如此1731. ________ [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫, 嚎哭
1732. ________ [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱
1733. ________ [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的, 庞大的1734. ________ [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的, 人类的1735. ________ [ˈhʌmbəl] a. 谦虚的，谦卑的1736. ________ [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的1737. ________ ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感1738. ________ [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
1739. ________ [ˈhʌŋɡə] n. 饥饿
1740. ________ [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. 饥饿的
1741. ________ [hʌnt] vt. 寻找；狩猎, 猎取1742. ________ [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人
1743. ________ [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风, 十二级风1744. ________ [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙1745. ________ [hɜːt] vt. 伤害；伤感情1746. ________ [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
1747. ________ [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] n. 氢
1748. ________ [aɪs] n. 冰
1749. ________ [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,打算,想法1750. ________ [aɪˈdiːəl]a. 理想的，最佳的
维度七：单句填空版(hold~ideal)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. He has been hunting ____________a job since he lost his last job last month.
2. He’s saving money with the idea of ____________ (buy)the latest iPad.
3. It is my honor ____________(share) to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
4. He tried his best to solve the problem, ____________ difficult it was.
5. It is important to be____________honest man.
6. ____________ (honest) speaking, that's all the money I have.
7. I feel very ____________ (honor)to have been able to take on this role.
8. She is____________honor to her family and her country.
9. They're hoping____________their son's early marriage.
10. The composition is all right; there's room for improvement, ____________.
11. ____________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climhing
12.The boy looked at his father ____________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
13. The child was weak from ____________ (hungry) and almost fell,
14.As he grew older, his songs became more____________ (humour)and optimistic.
【答案】
1.for
2.buying
3.to share
4. however
5.an
6.Honestly
7.honored
8.an
9.for 10.however 11. However 12.hopefully 13.hunger 14. humourous
维度八：短语应用版(hold~ideal)
根据括号内汉语提示完成下列各句。

1. Whales ______________(正遭到猎杀)in the Aretic.
2. He was______________ (匆忙) to leave.
3. --Thank you for your MP4 player. I will ask Mary to take it to you soon.
--______________ (不着急).I've bought a new one.
4. ______________ (做某事也无妨)to help with the housework occasionally,
5. The bus got ______________ (停顿) in traffic.
6. ______________ (抓住)that end to help me move this table.
7.1 began to______________ (感觉像在家里一样舒适自在)in the new school when I saw so many familiar faces.
8. ______________(说实话),the play isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
9. We celebrate Mother's Day______________ (为向……表示敬意) our mother.
10. A ceremony was held ______________(为纪念)those soldiers.
11. Travel is a kind of study because it______________ (开阔人们的视野)
12. Her husband is______________ (住院).
13. The workers in thé factory are paidRy______________ (按小时).
14. -They didn’t say a single word to each other today.
--______________ (怎么可能)?
15. As long as you have an ability you won't______________ (挨饿).
16. The students______________ (渴望) knowledge.
【答案】
1.are being hunted
2. in a/his hurry
3. No hurry
4. It won’t/ doesn’t hurt
5.held up
6.Take/ Catch/ Get hold of
7.feel at home
8. To be honest/Honestly speaking
9. in hono(u)r of 10.in hono(u)r/ memory of 11. broadens one’s horizons 12. in hospital13.by the hour 14.How come15. go hungry16. hunger for / are hungry for
维度九：熟词新意(hold~ideal)
写出下列句子划线部分汉语释义。

1. After graduation, like most graduates, he became a job hunter.
2. Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.
3. Hurry him, or he will be late.
4. Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
5. We want to rent a bus which can hold 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
6. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things.that they don’t need.
7. I dreamed a horrible dream last night.
8. I would like to see horror films.
9. The local people are very hospitable to strangers.
10. When choosing a city to host the Olympics,there are certain things we need to consider.
11. This is a household object from Ancient Greece.
12. More housing is needed for old people.
13. One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together.
2.The hostess is very warm-hearted.
3. There is a lot ofhousework for me to do.
5. Almost without thinking, bent and gave her a hug.
1.hopefully
2. hostess
3. housework
4.humoro(u)s
5.hug
6.hunger
【答案】
1.搜寻者
2.飓风
3.催促
4.理想的
5.容纳
6.对……上瘾的
7.可怕的/恐怖的
8.恐怖电影
9.好客的10.主办11.家用的12.住房/房屋13.嚎叫
维度十：写作应用版(hold~ideal)
根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。

1.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

(hold on)
______________________________________________________________________
2.成千上万的无家可归的地震幸存者急需帐篷和食物。

(homeless)
______________________________________________________________________
3.诚实是最好的策略。

(honesty)
______________________________________________________________________
4.承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。

(honor)
______________________________________________________________________
5.我写这封信是希望你们能考虑这些问题并有所改进。

(hope)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
2. Thousands of homeless earthquake survivors were in urgent need of tents and food.
3. Honesty is the best policy.
4. I feel it a great honor to be invited.
5. I am writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.。