仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试题

上学期教学质量抽测
八年级英语试卷
（满分：100分考试时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，计20分）
A. 听力理解：听句子，选出与你所听内容相符的图片.(每小题读两遍）
1._________
2. __________
3. ___________
4.____________
5. ___________
B.听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题（每段对话读两遍）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个问题。

( )6. Which sport does the man prefer?
A. Baseball.
B. Basketball.
C. V olleyball.
( )7. When was the NBA born?
A. In 1942.
B. In 1946
C. In 1948.
( )8. Where is Deng Ziqi going to give a concert?
A. In Fuzhou.
B. In Xiamen
C. In Zhangzhou.
( )9. What does the man like collecting now?
A. Coins.
B. Stamps.
C. Picture books.
( )10. Where tile they going tomorrow?
A. To the park.
B. To the zoo.
C. To the farm
第二节听2段长对话，每段对话后配有2—3个问题。

听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。

( )11. What does Tommy think of playing tennis?
A. It’s exciting.
B. It’s boring.
C. It’s interesting
( )12. What does Alice want to be when she grows up?
A. A dancer.
B. A singer.
C. A tennis player.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。

( )13. Why does John look tired?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a bad cold.
C. He has a cough.
( )14. How often should John take出e medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
( )15. What will John do then?
A. Go to bed.
B. Go to schoo1.
C. Watch TV.
C.听短文，根据短文内容及填写要求完成表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空：从A、B、C、三个选项中。

选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分，计15分）( )21.——What are those ?
——They’re ________?
A. sheep
B. sheeps
C. a sheep
( )22.—-Must I finish the homework every day ?
——No, you ________.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
( )23. ——_________do you do your homework every day?
——Two hours.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
( )24.—Can you lend your pencils _________ me?
一Yes, here you are.
A. for
B. to
C. from
( )25. There _________two football matches here tomorrow.
A. are going to have
B. is going to be
C. are going to be
( )26.— Look ! The new road is much _______ than before.
——You’re right. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
A. wider
B. larger
C. longer
( )27.一I’m ________ Beijing to visit the Great Wall·
一Have a good trip!
A. 1ooking for
B. 1eaving for
C. waiting for
( )28.—Li Ming fell just now and hurt his left leg.
—________.
A. That’s OK
B. Nothing serious
C. I’m sorry to hear that
( )29.—Do you like this kind of music?
—Yes. I like it very much. It ________ sweet.
A. sounds
B. feels
C. hears
( )30. —The wind is blowing ________ outside ! We have to stay at home.
—Oh, that’s too bad.
A. sounds
B. feels
C. hears
( )31. My little sister is too young，so she couldn’t take care of _______.
A. her
B. myself
C. herself
( )32.——I think we shouldn’t_________ every new word when we are reading
——I agree with you.
A. put up
B. give up
C. look up
( )33. Don’t be sad. It’s possible for us _______ the game next time.
A. win
B. to win
C. winning
(第34、35题：从A、B、C三个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它两个读音不同的选项。

) ( )34. A. like B. quite C. habit
( )35. A. row B. cow C. snow
Ⅲ. 完形填空：从三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

(每小题1分, 计l0分)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying：Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real 36 and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to 37 it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t need to have much money or good looks，but he should be 38 and helpful. For example，if you have a 39 day, a good friend should come to stay with you and make you happy. But things can not always be so pleasant. Even the best friends can have 40 . What should you do when you have fights with your friends? You may talk to them，or just write a letter to say 41 to them.
Let me tell you three steps to be friends again. First, 1et him or her 42 how you are feeling. Then you can say what your friend has done wrong. Third. tell him or her the reason 43 you did this or that. If you don’t have a friend before, you had better think of having 44 . As we
know，friendship is the most 45 thing in your life and life will be greater if we have friends. ( )36. A. friends B. friend C. friendship
( )37. A. take B. make C. bring
( )38. A. kind B. clever C. strong
( )39. A. bad B. good C. happy
( )40. A. needs B. fights C. questions
( )41. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry
( )42. A. know B. to know C. knowing
( )43. A. how B. why C. where
( )44. A. this B. that C. one
( )45. A. boring B. serious C. necessary
Ⅳ.阅读理解：从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分, 计10分)
A
( )46. If kids want to enjoy the water, they can go to__________.
A. Toronto Zoo
B. Toronto Beach
C. Centreville Park
D. Toronto Hockey Museum
( )47. There are _________ places of interest mentioned(提到)in this passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( )48. People can go to the Centreville Park________.
A. by car
B. by boat
C. by bike
D. on foot
( )49.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Toronto Zoo is the largest in Canada.
B. Families can not find a place they like.
C. There is no museum in Toronto.
D. People can’t enjoy food in Centreville Park.
( )50. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. A zoo in Toronto
B. A beach in Toronto
C. A park in Toronto
D. A big city in North America
B
There are lots of tests(测试)in schools, like English tests，math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle tiding test? Some students in China are having this new test.
To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes(包括)riding skins, such as the movies of getting on and off, making 90 degrees turn, passing through a narrow road, tiding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly.
Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test.
Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license.
( )51. The new test is a(an)_________.
A. English test
B. math test
C. running test
D. bicycle tiding test
( )52. ________have to take part in bicycle tiding tests in some schools.
A. Students under 10 years old
B. Students over 10 years old
C. Students over 12 years old
D. Students under 12 years old
( )53. If you want to pass the test, you need to have the following skills EXCEPT_________ A. making 60 degrees turn B. the moves of getting on and off
C. passing through a narrow road
D. tiding on the path in the shape of S
( )54. The underline word “license” means __________·
A. 奖状
B. 奖励
C. 优惠券
D. 许可证
( )55. Which is WRONG about the bicycle riding test?
A. Students and parents don’t like the new test·
B. Students have classes about the traffic rules.
C. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with teachers’ help·
D. Students over 12 in Shanghai have to take a tiding license if they ride to school·
V. 交际运用(每小题1分，计l0分)
A. 从方框中选择最佳句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

(每空1分，计5分) Jenny: Hello!
Mary: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
56. _________________________
John: 57. ________________________
Mary: What are you doing, John?
John: 58. _________________________
Mary: What were you doing at this time yesterday?
59____________
John: Oh, I was taking a shower.
Mary: What are you going to do this weekend?
John: I’ve no idea.
Mary: 60. ________________
John: OK, see you then.
B. 根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

(每词1分，计5分)
Tim: Listen! The music is so sweet. Do you like it?
Ted: Yes; I do. I usually listen to music in 61. ________free time.
Tim: What kind of music do you prefer?
Ted: It’s hard to 62. __________ I was fond of pop music, but now I like folk music. What do
you like 63. ___________ ?
Tim: Well, classic music is my favorite. By the way, I don’t like 64. ________music at all.
Ted: Why do you say so?
Tim: I think rock music is too 65.___________. Oh, it is half past seven. Let’s go home.
Ted: OK.
Ⅵ. 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。

使句子完整、正确。

(每小题1分，计5分)
66. We all felt_________(exciting, excited)to have a new violin.
67. The little girl learned to play________(a, the)piano at the age of four.
68. I’m not sure ___________(if, whether)Miss Lin is in the office or not.
69. When she was young, she used to________(recite, reciting)poems.
70. He likes eating candies very much，and now he has a________(tooth, toothache )
Ⅶ.句型转换：根据要求变换句型，每空一词。

(每空0. 5分，计6分)
71. I am good at passing the ball. (同义句转换)
I ________ _________ ________passing the ball.
72. The weather is terrible. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________the weather is!
73. She is washing clothes now. (改为过去进行时)
She ________ ________ clothes from eight to nine yesterday evening.
74. Amy felt very sad when she failed the exam. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Amy _______when she failed the exam?
75. 没有热带雨林，许多漂亮的动植物将会灭绝。

(完成翻译)
Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals will _______ ________.
Ⅷ. 短文填词(每小题1分，计8分)
阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词。

The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important 76. ________(部分)of our lives.
The Internet makes our lives more interesting. For 77. _______, we can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 78. _______(在线). We Call also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This helps to 79. _________(放松)our lives. However, the Internet is not good. We should use it safely. Everyone Call post information，not all
of 80.________/tru:/. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try 81. _________get money by cheating. Some people usually 82. _________too much time playing games and so on.
I don’t know if everyone in the world will use the Internet in the 83. ________/fju:tʃǝ(r)/ but I hope people Can use it carefully.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(16分)
A. 看图写话：根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。

(每句1. 5分，计6分)
84. ___________________________________________________________________________
85. ___________________________________________________________________________
86. ___________________________________________________________________________
87. ___________________________________________________________________________
B. 短文写作(10分)
健康对我们非常重要，请根据图示，用英语介绍一下如何才能保持健康。

要求：1. 展开想象，适当发挥；2. 词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数)。

How to keep healthy
Health is very important to us. ... ...
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
A. 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

(每小题读两遍)
1. I enjoy singing in my free time.
2. He had fish for dinner last night.
3. Reading in the sun is bad for her eyes.
4. Would you mind opening the window?
5. They will go climbing mountains next weekend·
B. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案回答问题。

(每段对话读两遍)第一节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后各有一个问题。

6. W: Which sport do you prefer, volleyball or basketball?
M: V olleyball.
7. W: Could you please tell me something about the NBA?
M: Of course. It came into being in 1946.
8. W: Do you know Deng Ziqi is going to give a concert in Fuzhou this month?
M: Yes. I like her very much. Let’s go there then.
9. W: What did you use to collect two years ago, Mike?
M: I used to collect stamps, but now I’m fond of collecting coins·
10. W: I like animals. They are our good friends.
M: I agree. What about going to the ZOO and see them tomorrow?
W: That’s great.
第二节听2段长对话，每段对话后配有2—3个问题。

听第一段长对话，回答第ll至12小题。

.
W: Hi, Tommy! Where are you going?
M: To the gym.
W: Do you often go to the gym?
M: Yes. Playing tennis is my hobby. I think it’s interesting-
W: Do you want to be a tennis player when you grow up?
M: Yes, I do. It’s my dream. What is your hobby, Alice?
W: Dancing. I think it’s exciting. So I want to be a dancer like Yang Liping·
听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。

W: Hello , John ! You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a bad cold and my head hurts.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should go to see the doctor.
M: I just came back from the hospital.
W: What did the doctor say?
M: He said I should take the medicine three times a day after meal.
W: Hope you’ll get well soon! And you shouldn’t watch TV too late.
M: Thank you! I will go to bed and have a rest right now.
C.听短文，根据短文内容及填写要求完成表格，每空填一词.(短文读三遍）
Today I will give some advice on how to learn English well. First, don’t be afraid of speaking English. You don’t need to worry about your mistakes. Second, you should do more exercises. As a saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Exercises can check what you have learned. Third, you should have more chances to learn English. You can listen to English songs, news and watch English movies. In fact, English is easy to learn if you have some good ways. Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
I. 听力测试(每小题1分)
1—5 BADCE 6—10 CBAAB 11一15 CABCA
16. Advice 17. worry 18. perfect 19. news 20. In
Ⅱ. 选择填空(每小题1分)
21—25 ABCBC 26—30 ABCAB 3l一35 CCBCB
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分)
36—40 CBAAB 4l一45 CABCC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题1分)
46—50 BCBAD 51—55 DCADA
V. 交际应用(每小题1分)
56—60 DACBF
61. my 62. say 63. best 64. rock
Ⅵ.选择括号内恰当的单词填人空白处. (每小题1分)
65. noisy 66. excited 67. the 68. whether 69. recite 70. toothache
Ⅶ. 句型转换(每空0. 5分)
71. do well in 72. How terrible 73. Was, washing 74. How did, feel 75. die out
Ⅷ. 短文填词(每小题1分)
76. part 77. example 78. online 79. relax
80. true 81. to 82. spend 83. future
Ⅸ. 书面表达(16分)
A. 看图写话(每小题1. 5分)
84. Don’t throw litter around. ／We shouldn’t throw litter around.
85. They will／are going to play soccer next Friday.
86. My father bought a bike yesterday.
87. The children like to fly kites.
B. 短文写作(10分)
One possible version
How to keep healthy
Health is important to us. But how to keep healthy? Here are many ways for us to keep fit.
First, it’s important to have a good sleep. It can give us energy for the whole morning. Second, doing more exercise is necessary. In our free time, we can play sports to build us up. Third, have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Last, we need to have our own hobbies. As we know, hobbies always make us happy and relaxed.
I hope all of us can have a healthy life. 课后及时复习
课后两分钟迅速把当堂内容小结一下，胜过半月后一天的复习。

捷克教育家夸美纽斯形象地比喻：课后不进行小结就犹如把水泼到一个筛子里一样。

学霸支招
我每次课后用两分钟将上课内容回忆一遍，这对消化课堂知识非常重要。

45分钟一个课时，随后休息10分钟，这就给我们课后及时回忆所学内容提供了时间。

但是，大多数同学都没重视或忽视了这个环节。

其实，每次课后只要用两分钟将所学内容回忆一遍就可及时了解自己对课程内容的掌握程度，回忆
不出的可及时翻书或问老师和同学，这样就巩固了所学内容。

所以切不可忽视“课后两分钟”,这两分钟被称为“黄金两分钟”,对提高单科学习效率非常有用。

也就是说，学完一节课，要及时总结。

这节课的学习重点是什么,哪几个知识点掌握了，还有哪几点比较模糊。

这样一来，知识得到了强化，不清楚的地方可以及时想办法补救。

课后小结一般可以从以下几个方面去进行。

1.回顾一堂课从头至尾的过程，这节课的主要内容是什么,老师开头是怎样引入的，中间是怎样引导分析的，最后是如何总结归纳的，弄清来龙去脉。

2.合理评价老师的思路。

在厘清老师思路的基础上，思索老师用了哪些思维方式，思维过程怎样。

3.概括出本节课所学的知识要点，并将它纳入自己头脑中已有的知识结构，以使你的知识结构融会贯通。

高效锦囊
课后总结的时间不宜过长，简单地概括出上节课所学的知识要点即可，如果时间过长，思维一直停留在上节课的内容中，会影响自己下节课的听课效果。