【高中教育】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习第19课时九上Modules11-12练习.doc

第19课时九年级上册 Modules 11～12
一、阅读理解
(2019·预测)
A
Air pollution, such as smog, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?
Scientists have developed a new inhaler(吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports.
This inhaler is developed by the German company Bitop and contains a molecule(分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer(涂层) that protects lungs(肺部) from polluted air. It's reported that most people can afford the inhaler when it comes to the market.
Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease.
Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “In Asia—especially in China—the demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Organisation, 2 of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2014 were in China.
However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we don't need any prophylactic(预防性的) treatment，” he said.
1．The new inhaler can .
A．help protect the environment
B．make the dirty air clean
C．solve the air pollution problem
D．help us reduce the harm of air pollution
2．From the third paragraph, we learn that .
A．the inhaler is named Ectoine
B．a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs
C．the inhaler comes from a USA company
D．the inhaler's price will be too high for most people
3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) .
A．there are more people in China
B．people in Asia should use inhaler often
C．air pollution is a big problem in the world
D．air pollution is more serious in Asia, especially in China
4．What is Professor Jean Krutmann's opinion?
A．We should take action to control air pollution.
B．Such inhalers don't mean much to people.
C．We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.
D．We'd better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.
B
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to
reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 5．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?
A．17. B．10.
C．7. D．30%.
6.Penguins live in the part of the world.
A．southern B．northern
C．eastern D．western
7．Penguins can very well.
A．fly B．dance
C．swim D．sing
8．From the underlined sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.” we know that ．
A．fish and krill like warmer waters
B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill
C．warmer water is good for fish and krill
D．warmer water is good for penguins
二、完形填空
(2018·河南信阳月考)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on(号召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially
2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2018 is “Nature for Water”．
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 ，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat(处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own
7 ．
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused.Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1．A.drink B．save C．carry D．watch
2．A.easy B．popular
C．small D．serious
3．A.factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas
4．A.gets back B．hands in
C．changes into D．picks up
5．A.nothing B．something
C．nobody D．somebody
6．A.What B．Who C．Why D．How
7．A.work B．interest
C．health D．business
8．A.on B．for C．with D．from
9．A.less B．more C．better D．worse
10．A.and B．whether C．after D．before
三、词汇应用
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

(2017·山东潍坊潍城一模)Nowadays many kids are interested in photography. The famous
National Geographic magazine holds a photo competition for the kids every year, which 1. (be) one of the top competitions of its kind. This year, over 46，000 kids between 14 and 16
took part in it. They took pictures of amazing animals, their wild vacations, and the fun and
weird(奇怪的) things around 2. (they)．Pan Yinzhi，14, from Shanghai, won 3. (one) prize in the Weird But True category(类别). Pan's picture is of the containers(集装
箱) at a dock(码头) in Shanghai. The vivid colours of these containers shone bright, 4. (thank) to the glow of the sunshine. But what' s special about this picture is that it 5. (take) by a drone(无人机) from the air. So those huge boxes looked like small Lego blocks.
“A good photo reminds people of the beauty they may never notice.” Pan said. “They may say
‘Wow! I can look at the world from this perspective(角度)！' That's the 6. (feel) I
want my picture to bring to people.” 7. (achieve) that , Pan thinks the ideas behind
the pictures matter 8. (much). Although he sometimes uses a drone, he is not a fan
of it. “Like every other kid, I take photos with my cell phone in 9. (day) life，”
said Pan.“If you want to learn photography, 10. (not wait)! Just take up your cell
phone！”
四、写作
(2013·山东潍坊中考)
当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。

作为学生我们也应做些力所
能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。

请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。

要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。

参考词汇：tap(水龙头) uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜)
How to Save
Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen's
duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.
参考答案
一、1～4 DBDA 5～8 BACB
二、1～5 BDACB 6～10 CCDAD
三、1.is 2.them 3.first 4.thanks 5.was taken
6．feeling 7.To achieve 8.most 9.daily
10．don't wait
四、How to Save
Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we can still do something to help.
First, don't waste things. We'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the lights and the tap as soon as we finish using them. When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary.
Next, use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Finally, collect what can be recycled. We should also buy things made from recycled materials.
In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.。