【教育资料】学易密卷：段考模拟君...

【教育资料】学易密卷：段考模拟君...
绝密★启⽤前|1试题命制中⼼
2019-2019学年下学期期末原创卷A卷
⼋年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本⼈相符合，再将⾃⼰的姓
名、考试证号是否与本⼈相符合，再将⾃⼰的姓名、考试证号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

2. 答选择题必须⽤2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，请⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂
其他答案。

答⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题⼀律⽆效。

选择题（共40分）
⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1. They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. with
2. My grandmother is too old to look after now.
A. himself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
3. —Why do you like living in the countryside?
—Because there’s noise and cars there.
A. fewer; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. less; less
4. I could speak any English when I first came to England.
A. even
B. hardly
C. finally
D. ever
5. —I like the programme Sports News.
—But I Readers.
A. prefer
B. want
C. choose
D. miss
6. I got up early I could catch the early bus.
A. so that
B. because
C. but
D. such that
7. The big desk too much room. Please take it away.
A. tidies up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. puts up
8. At college, students can choose subjects , which is different from middle school.
A. to study
B. studying
C. studied
D. study
9. There a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it.
A. is going to be
B. is
C. is going to have
D. has
10. —Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang?
—No, you . You give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t; may
B. mustn’t; may
C. can’t; may
D. may not; must
11. Because of the important exam, Susan was too ___________ to fall asleep last night.
A. nervous
B. crazy
C. relaxed
D. bright
12. —Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
—Well, I do have some advice. ___________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all
B. Of all
C. At all
D. Above all
13. All of us think ___________ dangerous to play with fire.
A. that is
B. this is
C. what is
D. it is
14. —?
—I’m watching a movie.
A. What’s up
B. What’s wrong with you
C. How are you
D. What are you up to
15. —Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?
—___________. But please listen to it in a low voice.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Not at all
D. Yes, I do
⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers(投球⼿) for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became __16__ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to __17__ playing softball.
The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was __18__. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and __19__ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine.
Soon Mum came in and said, ＂Time to go!＂She didn’t even ask if I felt __20__. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and __21__ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum
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pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, ＂You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about __22__ you′ll continue next year.＂She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.
I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a __23__. Every week after that, I practiced at home __24__ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
That __25__ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
16. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible
17. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice
18. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad
19. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught
20. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier
21. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly
22. A. what B. where C. which D. whether
23. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision
24. A. until B. unless C. after D. though
25. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience
三、阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

A
Welcome to our 9-day travelling programme. We’ll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.
Day 1 Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.
Day 2 Beijing
Begin the day with a visit to Tian’anmen Square — one of the world’s largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.
Day 3 Beijing
Visit the Summer Palace, one of China’s largest and best-kept imperial gardens.
Day 4 Beijing
Visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.
Day 5 Beijing, Xi’an
After breakfast, take a walk through some old ＂hutongs＂, a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi’an and check in at the hotel. Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.
Day 6 Xi’an
Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang.
Day 7 Xi’an, Shanghai
Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful ＂Waitan＂. There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe.
Day 8 Shanghai
Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994. Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai. Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.
Day 9 Return home
Go to the airport and take the plane to return home.
26. If your family takes part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day?
A. Arrive in Beijing.
B. Meet our tour guide.
C. Check in at the hotel.
D. All of the above.
27. Where will you leave for on the seventh day?
A. Shanghai.
B. Beijing.
C. Xi’an.
D. Home.
B
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded(创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
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Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos(乐⾼积⽊) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, ＂The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.＂As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
28. How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A. 2767.
B. 6458.
C. 9225.
D. 1679.
29. The right order of the following statements is ______.
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④
B. ②③④①
C. ③④①②
D. ①②③④
30. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. the libraries in the world
B. libraries and opportunities
C. libraries teach kids to read and learn
D. the development of the American libraries
C
You may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. 31. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.
32. When an earthquake happens, _________ can help you deal with it.
A. standing still
B. staying calm
C. looking outside
D. moving indoors
33. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should _________.
A. speed up your car
B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car
D. stop your car and run out
34. When the earth stops shaking, you should _________.
A. check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
35. You can learn _________ after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like
B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
D
Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought a lot about New York City. One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now, he had over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet.
At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over the years he found that people loved to know more about him.
He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it.
He isn’t just a taxi driver — he is an ambassador (⼤使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!
36. What is Peter Franklin?
A. An ambassador.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A teacher.
D. A policeman.
37. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?
A. Because it was interesting.
B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city.
C. Because he wanted to make friends.
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D. Because he thought he was wonderful.
38. Which of the following is NOT true about Peter?
A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first.
B. He gives shows on the radio and Internet.
C. He knows much about the USA.
D. He loves talking about New York City.
39. What does the writer think of Peter?
A. He is quiet and has few words.
B. He is cute but noisy.
C. He is outgoing and noisy.
D. He is friendly and funny.
40. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?
A. Taxi drivers know a city best.
B. We should make the world better.
C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio.
D. New York City has good taxi drivers.
⾮选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. The Great Wall runs across the ______(北部的) part of China.
42. ______ (千) of people couldn’t wait to take Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4 two months ago.
43. The boy got excited and ______(⾃豪的) when he won first prize.
44. The air has been ______(污染) seriously. It’s haze every day.
45. Children learn about ______(礼貌) by watching their parents.
B）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. The officer has devoted most of his time to_______(develop) the west of China, we always take pride in him.
47. —Do you think it hard to hold such a big sports meeting ______(success) in the small town, Kitty?
—Yes. But we will help them as much as we can.
48. I think it is his______(proud) moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize.
49. The disabled fell ill and _____(send) to the local hospital.
50. Did you avoid ______(express) your unusual opinions in England?
C）根据对话内容，从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

W: What do you think of your new school?
M: It’s a nice and big school. But 51 , I wasn’t used to the new school life.
W: Do you have lots of after-school activities?
M: Yes. We have a 52 drawing competition. I have won two first prizes so far.
W: Congratulations! Are you in any clubs?
M: Yes. I’m a member of the Reading Club. Every Thursday afternoon, the members get together and we can 53 our own books for everyone to share.
W: Do you have any sports meetings?
M: Yes. Last week, we had a school sports meeting and I ran 54 in the 100-metre race and came first. W: What do you dislike about the new school?
M: We are not allowed to take snacks like 55 to school. That’s what I dislike.
五、阅读填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据所读内容，在⽂章后第56—65⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1．个单词
．．．。

Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
＂Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压⼒）. They care too much about our lives and studies,＂one student said.
＂It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!＂one student said angrily.
＂Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,＂another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, ＂After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!＂
＂I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated (欺骗) by him until I got a call from his teacher,＂said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
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An English teacher said, ＂Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.＂
＂Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,＂another teacher said.
＂In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,＂said a teacher.
Voice of scientists:
Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.
B）根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people these acts of kindness s 66 very small. But students at No.1 Middle School know that s 67 small acts make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from this school, took part in the Random(随机的) Acts of Kindness Week f 68 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. ＂I believe the world is c 69 by small things,＂she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her s
70 , Murray also saw great changes in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her s 71 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by t 72 . ＂The teachers have a lot of work,＂said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a 73 student, gave out more praise to others. ＂It makes them feel happy and successful,＂she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Murray decides to continue to do at l 74 one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She b 75 her acts can encourage others.
六、书⾯表达（满分15分）
每个⼈的⽣命只有⼀次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是⽗母最⼤的⼼愿，你保护好⽣命是对⽗母最好的报答。

请你以＂How to protect our lives＂为题，从安全和健康的⾓度⼊⼿，写⼀篇如何保护我们⽣命的短⽂。

要求：1. 根据提⽰词从安全和健康两⽅⾯来写，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80单词左右；
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3. ⽂中不要出现真实校名和姓名。

提⽰词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet, smoking，happiness
How to protect our lives
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教育资源。