(人教版)2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第1部分 必修1-选修8(69份打包,含解析)

（人教版）2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第1部分必修1-选修8（69份打包，含解析）
第一部分必修一Unit 1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号42492015
1．(2016·天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel__that__the coach picks up tourists.
解析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。

大客车是在旅店接送游客的。

使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故填that。

2．There is no point __upsetting__(upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
解析：考查固定句式。

There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。

3．By __ignorance__(ignore) we mistake, and by mistakes we learn.
解析：考查词性转换。

介词by后加名词；也可根据后文by mistakes推知。

4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __had_been_invited__(invite) to an opening banquet.
解析：考查固定句式。

It was the first time that sb.had done...某人第一次做某事，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。

5．__Having_suffered__(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

句子主语the boss与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其v-ing形式；suffer动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故用v-ing形式完成体。

6．It was the culture, rather than the language, __that__made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
解析：考查强调句型。

此处强调句子主语the culture rather than the language。

7．However frequently __performed__(perform), the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。

此处省略了the works are，所以填performed。

8．Little is he __concerned__(concern) about how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.
解析：考查词性转换。

be concerned about关心。

9．What the coach really doubts is whether the athlete___will_recover__(recover) from the serious disease soon.
解析：考查时态。

由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时。

10．He spoke __calmly__(calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.
解析：考查词性转换。

此处所填词修饰动词spoke，故填副词。

11．If you have some trouble __getting__(get) along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
解析：考查固定句式。

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

12．(2015·北京，31改编)If __accepted__(accept) for the job, you will be informed soon.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。

句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。

If 后省略了句子的主语you和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, you will be in formed soon.。

13．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __washed__(wash)．
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。

14．When __asked__(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。

句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。

此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。

15．The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times __before__ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．
解析：本题考查时间连词。

根据finally可知，came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生，故填before。

本题句意是：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。

即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号42492016
根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。

1．She was angry at first but we managed to __calm_her_down__(使她冷静下来)．
2．There have been __a_series_of_accidents__(一连串的事故) at the crossing.Therefore, you must be careful while walking across it.
3．__In_order_to_enter_a_good_university__(为了能上一个好的大学), he___no_longer__(不再) plays computer games and begins to work hard.
4．Circle your answers, and then __add_up_the_points__(把分数加起来)．
5．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。

__There_was_a_time_when__Tom, my partner, __got_along/on_very_well_with__me.
6．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。

I __happened_to__ suffer from headache __when__ he asked me to play football one day.
7．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。

__As_far_as_I'm_concerned__，this ___was_the_first_time_that__ he had got upset with me.
8．直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。

He didn't realize he was wrong __until_I_had_a_face-to-face_talk_with__ him at dusk.
9．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。

(find it＋adj.＋to do)
I find __it__ possible __to_fall_in_love__ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.
10．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。

(it is...that...)
I wonder if __it_is_because__ the teacher is not __concerned_about__ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号42492017
1．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.
__disagree后加上with__
2．He did it by purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
__by→on__
3．She will never forget the unhappy time she has gone recently.
__gone后加上through__
4．We all like Tom, who is easy to get along.
__along后加上with__
5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.
__fallen→been__
6．Would you please come and join our game?
__join后加上in__
7．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.
__去掉that__
8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English.
__for→to__
9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
__this和reason之间加上the__
10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, thought not entire.
__entire→entirely__
Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号42492018
Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend__1._who__ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so__2.they__ had to hide from __3.being_caught__(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time __4.before__ they were discovered.She made her diary as her__5._best__(good) friend.She often wrote down __6.what__ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7.with__ nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8.had_seen__(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What __9.a__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10.really__(real) must be experienced.
Ⅴ.教材原句导学号42492019
1．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh__at__you, or would not understand__what__you are going through.
解析：第一空laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”；第二空考查宾语从句，go through 后缺少宾语，故填what。

2．That's changed__since__I came here.
解析：考查现在完成时态。

句意：“自从我来到这儿，那已经变了”。

3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains__hanging__(hang) before very dusty window.
解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语。

修饰“curtains”。

4．Another time, five months ago, I__happened__(happen) to be upstairs at dusk.
解析：考查一般过去时。

根据“five months ago”，可知用一般过去时，故填happened。

5．It's no pleasure__looking__(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing__that__really must be experienced.
解析：第一空考查句式“It's no pleasure doing sth.”；第二空考查定语从句，that代替先行词并引导定语从句。

6．Add up your score__and__see how many points you get.
解析：考查并列连词，and连接两个并列动作。

7．I am having some trouble__with__my classmates at the moment.
解析：考查句式“have some trouble with...”。

8．I've got tired__of__looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
解析：考查固定搭配“get tired of”意为“厌倦了”。

Ⅵ.话题写作导学号42492934
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．我的朋友李明经常为一些小事而心烦，不能冷静。

My friend Li Ming__is_often_upset_about__some unimportant things and can't__calm_down__.
2．我们的同学们都很厌烦他，不理睬他。

Our classmates__are_all_tired_of_him__and__ignore_him__.
3．我们的老师们很关心他并且跟他面对面谈了很多次。

Our teachers__are_concerned_about_him__and talk to him__face_to_face__many times.
4．一天，他患了重感冒。

One day，he __suffered_from_a_bad_cold__.
5．老师和同学们立即把他送往医院，并悉心照料他。

Teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and __attended/looked_after_him_carefully/took_good_care_of_him.__
6．康复之后，他很感激老师和同学们。

__After_he_recovered__，he __was_very_grateful_to__his teachers and classmates.
7．从那时起，他开始与同学友好相处。

From then on，he began to __get_along/on_well_with__ his classmates.
8．在我看来，老师和同学们的爱和关怀使他彻底转变了。

__As_far_as_I'm_concerned__，love and care from the teachers and his classmates has changed him __entirely__.
组篇公式：句3改为分词短语作状语；句8用强调句型。

答案：
My friend Li Ming is often upset about some unimportant things and can't calm down.Our classmates are all tired of him and ignore him.Concerned about him, our teachers talk to him face to face many times.One day，he suffered from a bad cold.The teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and attended/looked after him carefully/took good care of him.After he recovered，he was very grateful to his teachers and classmates.From then on，he began to get along/on well with his classmates .As far as I'm concerned, it is love and care from the teachers and his classmates that has changed him entirely.
第一部分必修一Unit 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·安徽省亳州市一模)导学号 42492935 Happiness spreads readily through the social networks of family members, friends and neighbors, U．S.researchers say in a study published Thursday.
Knowing someone who is happy makes you 15.3 percent more likely to be happy yourself, according to the study by scientists from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego.A happy friend increases your odds of happiness by 9.8 percent, and even your neighbor's friend can give you a 5.6 percent boost(提高)，said the study appearing online in the British Medical Journal.
The researchers discovered that happy people living close by were most effective in spreading their good cheer.They also found the happiest people were at the center of large social networks.
The researches based their conclusion on a study of the relationship of nearly 5,000 people.The results showed that a happy friend who lives within 0.8 km makes you 42 percent more likely to be happy yourself.If that same friend lives 3.2 km away, his impact drops to 22 percent.Happy friends who are more distant have no clear impact.Similarly, happy brothers or sisters make you 14 percent more likely to he happy yourself, but only if they live within l．6 km.Happy couples provide an 8 percent boost if they live under the same roof.Next-door neighbors who are happy make you 34 percent more likely to be happy too, but no other neighbors have an effect, even if they live on the same block.
In many regards, the researchers concluded, happiness is like an infectious disease.“Your emotional slate depends not just on actions and choices that you make, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you don't even know.”said Dr.Nicholas A．Christakis, a physician and medical sociologist at Harvard who co-wrote the study.
文章大意：与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐，所以与快乐的人为伴吧。

1．What's the main idea of the passage？__B__
A．Good emotions are likely to keep you healthy.
B．Happy people around are likely to make us happy.
C．The more friends one has, the happier he will become.
D．Family members depend on each other for happiness.
解析：主旨大意题。

由第一段可知，与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐。

2．Which of the following is most likely to make one happy？__A__
A．His happy friend who lives next door to him.
B．His happy brother who lives in another city.
C．A happy couple who live in the same block.
D．His neighbor's friend who is always cheerful.
解析：推理判断题。

由第三段第一句话“The researchers discovered that happy people living close by were most effective in spreading their good cheer.”可推知，住得近的快乐的人更容易传播快乐给别人。

3．The underlined word“odds”in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“__B__.”
A．style B．chance
C．speed D．effect
解析：猜测词义题。

快乐的朋友能让你的快乐几率提高9.8个百分点。

4．Dr.Nicholas' words in the last paragraph suggest that__C__.
A．people's actions and choices can lead to happiness.
B．people are the masters of their own feelings and emotions.
C．people's feelings are not always determined by themselves.
D．people should avoid being affected by others' actions and choices.
解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段第二句话“Your emotional slate depends not just on actions and choices that you make, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you don't even know”可推知，人们的情感是可以传染的，所以不仅仅只受自己决定。

B
(2017·广东五校协作体第一次联考)导学号 42492020 Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don't only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety.It's equally important to avoid “if only”in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here.But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life
is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing.I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为他们表达了遗憾。

父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。

5．Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule？__D__
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
解析：推理判断题。

由第二段whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute” rule，故选D。

6．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to__B__.
A．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B．meet her father who was already an old man
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
解析：细节理解题。

由第三段“When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here.But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.”可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选B。

7．The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__C__.
A．avoided B．lacked
C．abandoned D．took
解析：猜测词意题。

由第三段We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”，划线词语指“放弃”与C项同义，故选C。

8．What is the best title for the passage？__B__
A．The Emotional Well-being B．The Two Saddest Words
C．The Most Useful Rule D．The Peace of Mind
解析：主旨大意题。

本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，故选B。

Ⅱ.语法填空导学号42492021
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查改编)
I never thought I __1.would_be__(be) friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so distant.However it just happened __2.naturally__(natural)．
In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted __3.an__ Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever.
When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she __4.had_left__(leave) her luggage at the airport.I had to contact the airport and asked them to send __5.it__ to my home.This incident brought us closer, because we can both be careless.There __6.is__(be) no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.
We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China.I found it__7._amazing__(amaze) to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from China.We __8.exchanged__(exchange) knowledge of our countries' traditions and histories.Time flew.We had to be apart __9.before__ we knew it.At the airport, we made the promise to send emails regularly.And since then we__10._have_kept__(keep) in touch.
解析：
1．此处表示“从来没有想到会做……”，故从句用过去将来时。

2．修饰动词happen应用副词。

3．泛指“一个以色列女孩”，用不定冠词；Israeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。

4．leave her luggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时。

5．send的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。

6．there be句式中的be动词与其后的名词way一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is。

7．修饰指代事物的宾语it，作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。

8．由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。

9．本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不要分开了”，be apart应是在knew之前发生，故填before。

10．由since then可知句子用现在完成时。

Ⅲ.短文改错导学号42492022
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2016·浙江衢州五校联考)
I have a good friend who's name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Although she is clever, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homework while she smelt something burning.She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.She called 119 immediate.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.His neighbor was very thankful for her help.
答案：
I have a good friend who's whose
name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Although she is clever, but she works very hard.We have a lot on in
common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was were out.She was doing her homework while when she smelt something burning.She stopped ∧to
look out of the window and find found
a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.She called 119 immediate immediately .Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out ∧the fire.His Her
neighbor was very thankful for her help.
1．命题立意：考查定语从句引导词。

解析：who's →whose 此处是一个定语从句，修饰friend, whose 在从句中作定语修饰name 。

2．命题立意：考查连词。

解析：删除but 在although/though 引导的状语从句中，它们与but 不能同时存在。

3．命题立意：考查介词。

解析：第三处：on →in have a lot in common 是固定短语，意为“有许多共同之处”。

4．命题立意：考查主谓一致。

解析：第四处：was →were 时间状语从句中的主语her parents 是复数，故其系动词改为were 。

5．命题立意：考查固定搭配。

解析：第五处：while →when be doing...when...“正在做某事时，这时/突然……”。

6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

解析：第六处：stopped 后加to 句意为：她停下来去看窗外。

stop to do sth.意为“停下
来去做某事”。

7．命题立意：考查时态。

解析：第七处：find→found and前后的并列谓语的时态应是一致的，前面是stopped，故后面也应用过去式found。

8．命题立意：考查副词。

解析：第八处：immediate→immediately修饰动词called应用副词。

9．命题立意：考查冠词。

解析：第九处：out后加the此处表特指，应用定冠词。

10．命题立意：考查冠词。

解析：第十处：His→Her根据上下文人称对应关系可知应用Her。

第一部分必修一Unit 2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号42492033
1．With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.
解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处是with的复合结构，our knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。

2．Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.
解析：考查固定句式。

be recognized as...被公认是……。

3．Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.
解析：考查非谓语动词。

block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。

4．Although this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.
解析：考查固定句式。

It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。

5．According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.
解析：考查时态和语态。

规章制度用一般现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。

6．The manager gave his command that measures __(should)_be_taken__(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
解析：考查虚拟语气。

command所接名词性从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。

再由句意可知，应用被动语态。

7．She was __more_worried__(worry) than angry when her daughter didn't come home.
解析：考查固定句式。

more...than...与其……不如……。

8．I think in English study it is your attitude, not your teachers that __plays__(play) the key role.
解析：考查主谓一致。

该句是一个含强调句型的句子；被强调部分是句子的主语部分，其真正主语是your attitude，故填单数第三人称形式。

9．With so many people __communicating__(communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
解析：考查非谓语动词。

该with复合结构中，people与communicate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填communicating。

10．In Japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile __frequently__(frequent) enough at customers.
解析：考查词性转换。

修饰动词smile应用副词。

11．Sorry, I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter __over__ supper?
解析：考查介词。

句意：对不起，我现在没空。

我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，填over，意为“在……期间”相当于during。

12．The boss insisted that every minute __(should)be__(be) made full use of __to_do__(do) the work well.
解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。

insist后所接的宾语从句应该使用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。

13．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __the__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __the__ thirteenth century.
解析：本题考查冠词。

句意：据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。

在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。

14．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without __being_recognized__(recognize)．
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。

without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，即“being done”结构。

15．The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make __the__ best of it.
解析：句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。

make the best of充分利用，妥善处理。

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号42492034
根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。

1．__Believe__ __it__ __or__ __not__ (信不信由你), there was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.
2．Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally __came__ __up__ __with__ (提出) a solution to it.
3．It is __because__ __of__(因为) education that the life of many people has been enriched.
4．Mobile phones __play__ __a__ __very__ __important__ __role__ __in__(起着重要的作用) our daily life __at__ __present__(现在)．
5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities __such__ __as__(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston.
6．他的英语差。

我们为什么不去帮他学英语呢？
His English is poor.__Why__ __don't__ __we(＝Why_not)__ help him with his English?
7．他精通英语，这是因为他们非常努力地学英语并经常使用英语。

He has a good command of English.__This__ __is__ __because__ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.
8．只有充分利用时间，我们才能够按时完成任务。

Only by __making__ __good/full__ __use__ __of__ __our__ __time__ can we finish the task on time.
9．与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。

He is more __lucky__ __than__ __clever__。

10．我觉得自食其力很重要，因为世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。

I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no __such__ thing __as__ a free lunch in the world.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号42492035
1．Believe it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free lunch.
__去掉such后的a__
2．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.
__去掉第一个is或在其前加which或that__
3．He thought I had known the fact.But actual, I knew nothing about it.
__actual→actually__
4．Deeply sorry, I don't recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met.
__don't→didn't__
5．Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.
__use后加上of__
6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.
__去掉with__
7．As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now.
__because后加上of__
8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.
__have→has__
9．He requested that I must finish the task as soon as possible.
__must→should或去掉must__
10．This song is based an old folk song.
__based后加上on__
Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号42492036
As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the
same.It has changed__1.over__ time.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2.with__ each other.At first the English spoken in England was __3.based__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4.at__ present.Then the new settlers who ruled England __5.enriched__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary.In 1620，some British __6.settlers__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7.was_settled__(settle)．English now is also spoken __8.as__ a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education.Today __9.the__ number of people learning English in China __10.is_increasing__(increase) rapidly.
Ⅴ.教材原句导学号42492037
1．Today, __more__(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
解析：根据“than ever before”可知此处填比较级。

2．The number of people __learning__(learn) English in China __is__ (be) increasing rapidly.
解析：第一空考查分词作定语，learn与people之间为主动关系，故填learning；第二空考查主谓一致，主语是the number，故谓语用单数is。

3．__Actually__(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__with__each other.
解析：第一空考查词形转换，此处应填副词；第二空考查固定用法，communicate with “与……交流”。

4．Later in the 18th century some British people __were_taken__(take) to Australia too.
解析：考查时态和语态。

people与take之间为被动关系，根据in the 18th century，可知填were taken。

5．__In__fact, China may have __the__ largest number of English learners.
解析：第一空为固定用法“事实上”；第二空考查最高级与the连用。

6．People from England made voyages __to_conquer__(conquer) other parts of the world and because __of__ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
解析：第一空为不定式作目的状语；第二空为固定用法。

7．The USA is a large country __where__ many different dialects are spoken.
解析：考查定语从句。

从句中不缺主语和宾语，应填关系副词，且先行词表地点，故填where。

8．Many people believe the English __spoken__(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.
解析：考查分词作定语。

speak与English之间为被动关系，故填spoken。

Ⅵ.话题写作导学号42492038
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。

Nowadays，English__is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part__in our lives.
2．因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。

__Because_of__this，many people are learning English hard.
3．我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。

We must have__come_across__many problems in learning English，__such_as__vocabulary and grammar.
4．很多人提出了不同的方法来处理它们，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础；我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。

Many people__come_up_with__different methods to deal with them，__for_example__，learning English should__be_based_on__our textbooks，and we should__make full use of__every minute to read more.
5．逐渐地你会发现你已经爱上了英语。

__Gradually__，you will find you have fallen in love with English.
6．只有用这种方法我们才能精通英语。

Only in this way can we __have_a_good_command_of_English__.
组篇公式：句4改为被动句＋适当加入过渡词。

答案：
Nowadays, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.And because of this, many people are learning English hard.
We must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar.To deal with them, many people come up with different methods, for example，learning English should be based on our textbooks, and every minute should be made full use of to read more.Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English.Only in this way can we have a good command of English.
第一部分必修一Unit 2
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·四川)导学号 42492039 Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read__1.D__grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her__2.B__.But Lainey took one look at it，__3.C__ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4.A__the youngest children in the class were__5.D__ by the story.They__6.C__with great interest and then__7.D__joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's__8.B__？Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any__9.A__.” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are__10.C__；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to__11.A__them.It's like magic.”
“Nice try, Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied__12.A__from the back seat.
Another__13.B__was in order.“Well, if y ou don't want to read it, give it__14.D__.Maybe your mom would__15.A__hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter__16.B__were coming from the back seat：“Please read a littl e__17.C__.”
Lainey is an example of an__18.C__reader.As shown here, Lainey can become__19.D__about reading when__20.A__with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。

Lainey有较高的阅读能力，但是她不喜欢阅读，她就是一个典型的不喜欢阅读的孩子。

但是如果阅读的话题够吸引人，并且周围的人能做榜样参与到阅读过程中，Lainey这样的孩子还是会喜欢上阅读的。

1．A.within B．on
C．to D．above
解析：根据句中的“She had good grades”以及“but she did not like to read”可知，Lainey的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了，但问题是她不愿意阅读。

根据语境可知，此处用介词above，意为“(能力、水平等)高于，胜过”。

2．A.daughter B．niece
C．student D．friend
解析：根据该句中的关键信息“her Aunt Dede”可知，空格处用niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。