学易密卷：段考模拟君之2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试原创押题卷(河南)(考试版)

学易密卷：段考模拟君之2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试原创押题卷（河南）（考试版）
绝密★启用前|1试题命制中心
2019-2019学年上学期期末原创押题卷
八年级英语
（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80
分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直
接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. —Do you know_______ lady in violet?
—I only know she’s from _______ European country.
A. a; an
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
2. Let’s have a _____ at 2:30 this afternoon. I have something
important to tell you.
A. meeting
B. concert
C. trip
D. picnic
3. —There’s ______ important in today’s newspaper, isn’t there?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I haven’t got the paper yet.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
4. —Why do you _____ to read the book?
—Because I think it is boring.
A. like
B. hope
C. hate
D. decide
5. Li Ming always gets up early and he is ______ late for school.
A. usually
B. often
C. sometimes
D. hardly ever
6. Which one is in your school, football or basketball?
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
7. Li Ming was born _____ May 11, 1989 _____ Guangzhou.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. in; at
D. at; in
8. Miley cut her hair short, so she _________ spend much
asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she ___17___ her work for a while. Then she said, ＂Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, ___18___ it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. ＂
I couldn’t understand her ___19___ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk ___20___ on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father ___21___ couldn’t walk by himself.
＂Dad, how are you feeling now?＂I asked him one day.
＂Susan, don’t ___22___ me,＂he said, ＂I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ＂___23___ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our ___24___. Love is inside, making life ___25___ and warm.
16. A. difference B. love C. distance
D. duty
17. A. continued B. finished C. stopped
D. changed
18. A. and B. so C. or D. but
19. A. until B. in C. by
D. after
20. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully
D. quietly
21. A. just B. even C. yet D. still
22. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about
23. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Touching
D. Raising
24. A. body B. life C. work
D. family
25. A. cold B. colorful C. strong
D. weak
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
I was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in his bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out: he had a terminal(绝症的) illness.
We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV. I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.
He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for. The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun.
He also said that he had hope.＂Too many people haven’t seen much of that around here.＂He said, ＂Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone.＂I don’t know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. The nursing home in the passage is mainly for _____________.
A. the elderly
B. the homeless
C. the disabled
D. the abandoned(披遗弃)
27. The boy stayed happy mainly due to _____________.
A. wonderful TV programs.
B. his positive attitude
C. good medical condition
D. others’encouragement
28. The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to _____________.
A. find out the secret
B. search for help
C. enrich experiences
D. get out of sadness
29. The underlined word ,＂rarely＂, can be replaced by _____________.
A. often
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. always
30. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A lesson in Hope
B. The life of a Sick Boy
C. A Volunteer Job
D. The meaning of life
B
Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees ＂know＂to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food —making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The
brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. The underline word ＂chlorophyll＂in the passage means ＂____________＂in Chinese.
A. 胡萝卜素
B. 叶绿素
C. 氯霉素
D.花青素
32. When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _____________.
A. summer
B. autumn
C. winter
D. spring
33. Plants use sunlight to turn _____________ into sugar.
A. water and chlorophyll
B. water and CO2
C. CO2 and glucose
D. water and glucose
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.
B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.
C. We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.
D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.
35. What’s the main meaning of this passage?
A. What’s photosynthesis?
B. How and why leaves change colors?
C. Different kinds of leaves.
D. How the seasons change.
C
Mail-order Advertisement
Moonlight Company Products for a Sale Environment
A2477-HAND SOAP
You are going to love
this natural soap. There
are no chemicals in it. It
is very good for your
D4545-MICROBIAL
INSECTICIDE
Insects （昆虫）are
going to run away from
our new microbial
hands and face. insecticide （环保杀虫
剂）. It is safe and
natural.
B2377-HOME CLEANER
You are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!
A2104-CANV AS BAG（帆布袋）
You are going to say, ＂No paper or plastic!＂You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag
item code Price Natural
shampoo
T6762 $3.00
Microbial
insecticide
D4545 $2.50 Canvas bag A2104 $4.00 Hand soap A2477 $1.00 Home B2377 $2.23
cleaner
Postage: $3.50
材料内容选择最佳答案。

36. What do you need if you want to kill ants?
A. Microbial insecticide.
B. Moonlight Company.
C. Canvas Bag.
D. Dr. Clean.
37. You’re going to love the natural soap, because _____________.
A. it is clean
B. it smells sweet
C. there are no chemicals
D. it is powerful
38. How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?
A. $12.25.
B. $ 20.50.
C. $13.50.
D. $17.
39. What does the underlined word ＂it’ most probably refer to?
A. Canvas bag.
B. Chemical.
C. The house.
D. Dr. Clean.
40. How many products are mentioned in the ads?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 4.
D. 5.
D
Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage(路怒症) ? 41 People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 42 They cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above speed limits and don’t consider other drivers. These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death.
43 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.
Keep your driving environment calm. Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay. 44 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.
Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so you’ll be more likely to get angry at other drivers or making irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you. 45
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. So how can we avoid road rage?
B. Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.
C. They think the road belongs to them.
D. Listen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down.
E. Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed.
四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

danger few hunger get man be they
many not take quiet try wolf
Are all wild （野生的）animals always dangerous?
__ 46 of people think that all wild animals are __ 47 . But, in fact, few of __ 48 will eat man if he leaves them alone（不招惹它们）. If you meet a lion, I think you will
run away, but even a lion will avoid（避免）a man if it __ 49 very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old __ 50 their food, such as sheep and other animals.
We know some animals even are afraid of __ 51 when they happen to（碰巧）see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time before they run away. The others __ 52 care of him at all, but they walk __ 53 in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man __ 54 to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting（开枪）at them and they are made angry.
Next time you go to the park, please watch some animals such as tigers, lions and __ 55 in the cages. You can find they don’t attack（攻击）people if you don’t make them angry.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother.
56. ________________?
B: Sure. I can help you prepare for it. 57. ________________?
A: I will have it tomorrow afternoon.
B: Oh, you can’t have it then. If you do, most of your brother’s friends won’t come.
A: 58. ________________?
B: Because they are going to have a soccer game tomorrow afternoon.
A: 59. ________________?
B: It is OK this Saturday. 60. ________________?
A: We will go to see a movie after the party.
B: Sounds great.
六、书面表达(15分)
在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获与变化。

请为David准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去现在
学习很少阅读，花
时间在……
读书使我放
松……
环保浪费水电，随
处乱抛垃圾
意识到环保的重
要性，垃圾入桶
礼仪大声喧哗，插举止礼貌，主动让
Thanks for listening!
队推挤座
……
爱心不知道如何
关心他人
相信自己在将来会越来越棒。

展望未
来
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。

Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back
to the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lot and
made great progress in many ways.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
________________________________
第 11 页。