2023-2024学年教科版(广州)英语四年级下册期末练习--语法错题巩固+讲义(无答案)

语法错题巩固
●时态
1. **一般现在时**：
- 描述经常性动作或习惯，使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

- 例："Lily often helps her mother do housework."
2. **现在进行时**：
- 描述正在进行的动作，使用动词的现在分词形式。

- 例："The boys are doing the long jump in the playground."
3. **一般过去时**：
- 描述过去发生的动作或状态，使用动词的过去式。

- 例：（错题集中没有直接的一般过去时的例子，但这是英语学习中的一个重要时态）
●代词
1. **人称代词**：
- 主语用主格，宾语用宾格。

- 例："My teacher gives him a book."
2. **物主代词**：
- 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

- 例："Bobby is a dog, its tail is big and long."
●介词
1. **表示时间**：
- "It’s time to"后面跟动词原形。

- 例："It’s time to have dinner."
2. **表示方式或状态**：
- "in"用于描述穿着或处于某种状态。

- 例："The man in a black uniform looks friendly."
3. **表示伴随**：
- "with"用于描述伴随的状态或特征。

- 例："The man with a black hat is my friend."
●礼貌用语
1. **避免使用负面或不礼貌的描述**：
- 在描述人时，应使用积极和礼貌的语言。

- 例："She looks nice."
●疑问句
1. **选择疑问句**：
- 使用"or"连接两个选项。

- 例："Is today Friday or Saturday?"
●否定句
1. **一般现在时的否定形式**：
- 使用"don't"或"doesn't"加动词原形。

- 例："The girl doesn’t like the cartoon at all."
练习一：
1. She __________ her homework every evening.
A. does
B. did
C. will do
2. He __________ to work by bus every day.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
3. She enjoys __________ music after work.
A. listening to
B. to listen to
C. listen to
4. Between you and __________, I think the plan will work.
A. I
B. me
C. myself
5. The book is not mine; it's __________.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
6. __________ is going to the concert tonight.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
7. The car is not __________; it belongs to my brother.
A. hers
B. his
C. mine
8. Can __________ help me with this heavy box?
A. they
B. them
C. their
9. We usually go to school __________ Monday to Friday.
A. in
B. on
C. from
10. She is interested __________ music and art.
A. at
B. in
C. with
11. The cat is __________ the table.
A. on
B. in
C. at
12. He is waiting __________ his friend at the bus stop.
A. for
B. to
C. with
13. Excuse me, __________ I ask for your help?
A. can
B. may
C. must
14. Could you please __________ the window?
A. close
B. opening
C. to open
15. Thank you for __________ me the information.
A. give
B. giving
C. to give
16. Can you speak Spanish __________ French?
A. and
B. or
C. but
17. Do you want tea __________ coffee?
A. or
B. and
C. with
18. Is she a doctor __________ a nurse?
A. and
B. or
C. but
19. Would you like to go to the cinema __________ stay at home?
A. and
B. or
C. but
20. I __________ like to go out in this weather.
A. don't
B. do
C. didn't
21. They __________ have any classes tomorrow.
A. don't
B. aren't
C. didn't
22. She __________ play the piano.
A. can't
B. doesn't
C. isn't
23. We __________ know the answer to the question.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. aren't
24. The children __________ want to go to bed early.
A. don't
B. aren't
C. weren't
练习二：
1. The train __________ at 6:00 PM.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
2. Can you pass __________ the salt?
A. I
B. me
C. myself
3. The book belongs to __________.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
4. __________ is the tallest in our class.
A. He
B. Him
C. His
5. Whose jacket is this? It's __________.
A. his
B. him
C. he's
6. The meeting is scheduled __________ 3:00 PM.
A. in
B. at
C. on
7. I __________ think we should wait any longer.
A. don't
B. do
C. didn't
8. They __________ have enough time to finish the project.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. aren't
9. She __________ like the idea of going camping.
A. doesn't
B. don't
C. didn't
10. The children __________ want to go to bed early tonight.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. aren't
11. My sister __________ piano lessons every Saturday.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
12. The sun __________ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. is rising
13. We __________ our homework every day.
A. do
B. did
C. are doing
14. He __________ to school by bus.
A. goes
B. go
C. is going
15. My parents __________ early in the morning.
A. wake up
B. woke up
C. are waking up
16. She __________ English at school.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. is speaking
17. The birds __________ in the trees.
A. sing
B. sang
C. are singing
18. I __________ my teeth twice a day.
A. brush
B. brushed
C. am brushing
19. They __________ dinner at 7 PM.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
20. The flowers __________ every spring.
A. bloom
B. bloomed
C. are blooming
21. Look, the children __________ in the park.
A. play
B. are playing
C. played
22. Listen, she __________ a song.
A. sings
B. is singing
C. are singing
23. They __________ a new house right now.
A. build
B. are building
C. building
24. He __________ his homework at the moment.
A. does
B. is doing
C. do
25. We __________ a game now.
A. play
B. are playing
C. playing
26. She __________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooks
B. is cooking
C. cooking
27. The birds __________ in the sky.
A. fly
B. are flying
C. is flying
28. My brother __________ a book now.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. read。