高考试卷英语单词

一、词汇部分
1. Comprehension and Vocabulary
（一）词汇理解
1. Synonyms and Antonyms
（1）Synonyms
- Abandon: desert, forsake, quit
- Resilient: robust, strong, sturdy
- Thriving: flourishing, prosperous, successful
- Ignite: spark, inflame, set alight
- Conducive: favorable, helpful, beneficial
（2）Antonyms
- Lethargic: energetic, lively, vigorous
- Inconsequential: significant, important, crucial
- Detrimental: beneficial, helpful, advantageous
- Merit: demerit, fault, shortcoming
- Proficient: incompetent, unskilled, untrained
2. Word Formation
（1）Prefixes and Suffixes
- Prefixes: pre-, mis-, un-, re-, ex-, de-, inter-, semi-, auto-, trans-
- Suffixes: -ness, -ion, -ment, -ness, -ful, -ly, -ous, -ate, -tion, -ment
（2）Word Derivations
- Expand: expandable, expansion, expansiveness
- Establish: establishment, established, establishmentism
- Challenge: challenging, challengingly, challengeable
- Enhance: enhancement, enhanced, enhancer
- Communicate: communication, communicative, communicability
3. Collocations
- Hardworking student
- Rapid development
- Modern technology
- Healthy lifestyle
- Excellent performance
- Accurate information
- Passionate teacher
- Active participation
- Comprehensive knowledge
- Unpredictable future
（二）完形填空
1. 题目描述：阅读一篇短文，根据上下文和词义，选择最合适的单词填入空格中。

例：In order to improve our __________, we should make full use of our time and resources.
答案：effectiveness
2. 题目描述：阅读一段对话或短文，根据上下文和词义，选择最合适的单词填入
空格中。

例：A: I think you should __________ the project because it is very important.
B: Yes, you are right. We should prioritize it.
答案：complete
二、阅读理解部分
（一）词汇理解
1. 题目描述：阅读一段短文，根据上下文和词义，选择最合适的单词填入空格中。

例：The __________ of the experiment was to determine the effect of temperature on the growth of plants.
答案：objective
2. 题目描述：阅读一段短文，根据上下文和词义，选择最合适的单词填入空格中。

例：The professor __________ the students with valuable advice on how to succeed in their studies.
答案：advised
（二）长篇阅读
1. 题目描述：阅读一篇长文，根据文章内容，回答相关问题。

例：What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
答案：The main idea of the second paragraph is that technology has
greatly improved people's lives.
三、写作部分
（一）词汇运用
1. 题目描述：根据题目要求，运用所学词汇，写一篇短文。

例：Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Education."
（二）应用文
1. 题目描述：根据题目要求，写一篇应用文，如书信、日记、通知等。

例：Write a letter to your friend, expressing your gratitude for their help.
总结：英语高考试卷的词汇部分主要考查学生对词汇的掌握程度，包括词汇理解、完形填空、阅读理解和写作部分。

在备考过程中，学生应注重词汇的积累和运用，提高自己的词汇水平。