2022-2023学年湖北省部分高中联考协作体高二(下)期中英语试卷及参考答案

2022-2023学年湖北省部分高中联考协作体高二（下）期中英语
试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Here is a brief introduction to the"three masters of art"of the Renaissance.
Leonardo da Vinci（1452-1519）
He was the most famous artist，sculptor and inventor of the Italian Renaissance.He was also known as"the most perfect representative of the Renaissance".He was born in the town of Vinci，on the outskirts of Florence，and died in France.The fresco The Last Supper，the altarpiece Our Lady of the Rock and the wall painting Mona Lisa are the three masterpieces of his life.
Raphael （1483-1520）
He was an Italian painter and sculptor.His series of wall paintings of the Virgin reflected a humanism with maternal warmth，which were different from the medieval painters.Our Lady of Frio，Our Lady in the Chair and Our Lady of Alba are all his perfect works.After 1509，he was invited by Pope Julier II to paint wall paintings in the Vatican Palace.He died in Rome on April 6，1520.
Michelangelo（1475-1564）
He was a great painter，sculptor and architect of the Italian Renaissance and a representative of the highest peak of Renaissance sculpture.From 1501 to 1504，he completed the world-famous David.From 1508，he spent more than four years completing the famous wall painting in the Sistine Chapel.He devoted his whole life to great art until his death in his studio on February 18，1564.
1. From this passage，what is the name of the wall painting created by Leonardo da Vinci？______
A. The Last Supper.
B. Our Lady of the Rock.
C. Mona Lisa.
D. The Battle of Angeli.
2. How did Raphael's works differ from that of medieval painters？______
A. His works reflected a humanism with maternal warmth.
B. His works had extremely strong religious overtones.
C. His works emphasized the aesthetic function of painting.
D. His works emphasized the performance of subjective spirit.
3. Which one is not what these painters have in common？______
A. They all painted wall paintings.
B. They were Italian.
C. They were born in early 15th century.
D. They were sculptors.
B
There are many kinds of pollution，which can be classified by environment，including air pollution，water pollution，and land pollution.Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollution，such as noise pollution，light pollution and plastic pollution.Pollution of all kinds may not only have negative effects on the environment and wildlife，but also do harm to human health and well-being. Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events such as forest fires and active volcanoes，use of the word"pollution"generally means that the wastes have an anthropocentric source—that is，a source created by human activities.Pollution has accompanied humankind ever since groups of people first congregated and remained for a long time in any one place.Indeed，ancient human settlements are frequently recognized by their wastes.Pollution was not a serious problem as long as there was enough space available for each individual or group.However，with the establishment of permanent settlements by great numbers of people，pollution became a problem，and it has remained one ever since.
By the middle of the 20th century，an awareness of the need to protect air，water，and land environments from pollution had developed among the general public.In particular，the publication in 1962 of Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring focused attention on environmental damage caused by improper use of pesticides such as DDT.In response，major pieces of environmental law and regulation were passed in many countries to control the environmental pollution.
Great efforts are made to limit the release of harmful substances into the environment.Unfortunately，attempts at pollution control are surpassed by the scale of the problem，especially in less-developed countries.Noxious levels of air pollution are common in large cities.To control the pollution completely，we still have a long way to go.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about______
A. The history of pollution.
B. The types of pollution.
C. The causes of pollution.
D. The effects of pollution.
5. What is the original cause of pollution according to this passage？______
A. Natural disasters.
B. Forest fires.
C. Volcanoes.
D. Human activities.
6. What does the underlined word"congregated"mean in paragraph 2？______
A. Gathered.
B. Separated.
C. Attended.
D. Lived.
7. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs______
A. No measures have been taken by the government to control the problems of pollution.
B. The book Silent Spring helped to improve the awareness of protecting the environment.
C. Silent Spring concentrated on the improper use of plastic bags.
D. The pollution has been controlled in less-developed countries.
C
Chopin，one of the most influential and popular pianists in the field of music，was born in Poland.He lived in a happy family.His father was a French teacher at the Warsaw Lyceum which Chopin later attended.His mother liked singing Polish folk songs very much.When Chopin was still a baby，his mother often sang songs to make him sleep.The charm of music was firmly rooted in the young Chopin's heart and accompanied him until the end of his life.
His early training started at home，including getting piano lessons from his mother.When he was 4，his parents bought a piano at home.His mother often played the piano with him.Chopin had an unspeakable feeling for the piano.He often climbed onto the chair and beat the keys with his tender hands."This is our son playing the piano.And it is a Polish folk song!"Chopin's mother was surprised，and his father was very proud.
By the age of seven，Chopin had created original works，which showed his prodigious musical ability.Then his parents sent him to learn piano from Wojciech Zywny.When Chopin was sixteen，he attended the Warsaw Conservatory of Music，directed by composer Josephy Elsner.Like other young musicians during the Classical and Romantic Periods，Chopin was sent to Vienna，the center of music for that day.While he was in Vienna，Poland and Russia faced off in the beginnings of war.He returned to Warsaw to get his things for a more permanent move.
The war in Poland inspired Chopin to write many sad works expressing his grief for his motherland.Among these was the famous"Revolutionary Etude".As the war continued in Warsaw and then
reached Paris，Chopin retired to Scotland with friends.Although he was far beyond the reach of the revolution，he fell into deep depression.Besides，his health was in bad condition.Finally，he died at the age of 39，and was buried in Paris.
8. Who was Chopin's first music teacher？______
A. Wojciech Zywny.
B. His mother.
C. Josephy Elsner.
D. His father.
9. Which sentence is true about Chopin's childhood？______
A. Chopin's parents paid much attention to his education.
B. Chopin was forced to practice the piano by his mother.
C. His mother was his French teacher.
D. He lacked love in his childhood.
10. Why did Chopin create so many sad works？______
A. Because his health was poor.
B. Because he had special ability in music.
C. Because he loved his homeland，Poland so much.
D. He was inspired by his friends.
11. What can we learned from the passage？______
A. After first being sent to Vienna，Chopin never returned to Poland.
B. The center of music was in Paris for that day.
C. Chopin left Poland because he hated it.
D. He died early because of his poor health and his deep feeling of depression.
D
Young British adults get daily news depending less on traditional media，and instead they choose TikTok.TikTok is the fastest growing news source for UK adults，according to a survey.
TikTok is used by 7%of adults for news，according to the UK's communications watchdog，up from 1%in 2020.The growth is primarily driven by young users.Ofcom's（英国通信管理局）annual report on news consumption in the UK showed that for teenagers aged 12-15，Instagram has defeated BBC to become the most popular news source，closely followed by TikTok and YouTube.
"Teenagers today prefer to keep up to date by scrolling（滚屏）through their social feeds rather than pick
up a newspaper or turn to TV news，"said Yih-Choung Teh，a director from ofcom."And while youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable，they sing high praise for these services for serving up a range of opinions on the day's topical stories."The Ofcom study showed that news organisations are having to compete with non-journalist TikTokers as news sources on the platform.For those who consume news on TikTok，their main source is other people they follow（44%），followed by friends and family（32%）and then news organisations（24%）.The most popular official news source on TikTok is the BBC，followed by Sky News and ITV.TikTok has more than 1 billion users worldwide and is owned by ByteDance，a Chinese tech company.
Nic Newman，a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism，said their research indicated that TikTok was not used as a platform for serious current affairs."Even though young people see it as a good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death，they don't see it as a platform for serious news."he said.
The Ofcom report shows BBC remains the most popular news source among adults （53%），followed by ITV（35%）and then Facebook（32%），which remains the most popular social media source for news.
12. What is the favorite platform for teenagers aged 12-15 to read news______
A. Instagram.
B. BB
C. C.TikTok.
D. YouTube.
13. According to paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true？______
A. Youngsters think highly of social media because they provide reliable news.
B. TikTok is in the possession of the UK.
C. For people reading news on TikTok，their main sources are still traditional news organizations.
D. News organizations have to compete with TikTokers to release news on TikTok.
14. What's Nic Newman's attitude towards TikTok as a serious news source？______
A. Positive.
B. Objective.
C. Negative.
D. Indifferent.
15. Where is the passage most probably taken from______
A. A textbook.
B. A comprehensive newspaper.
C. A travel journal.
D. A fiction.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
School is a place where we students learn and live.Is everyone satisfied with his/her school life？When it comes to this question，I think how to enhance the sense of happiness is of great significance.Apart from
trying to do well in our study，（1）______
Taking exercise is the first thing we can do.As is known to all，regular exercise is beneficial to our health.It can strengthen our body.It helps us stay in shape.（2）______ Therefore，we should find sports equipment，basketball courts and play areas where we can not only strengthen our body but increase our well-being. Secondly，we are advised to provide proper nutrition for ourselves both inside and outside the school.As we grow up，our bodies consume a lot of energy and nutrition.（3）______ In addition，if we want to keep healthy and stay away from doctors，we can take in different kinds of fresh food and avoid eating too much junk food.
（4）______ Many students fail to stop from using smartphones in school.There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach students or keep them entertained.We should try to remain excited by doing other meaningful things instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.
Last but not least，preventing bullying is also an essential part.Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools.In order to make the environment that we grow in hold a high standard，we should say " no " to any bullying in school.（5）______ If we are being bullied or see a classmate being bullied，turn to teachers and parents for help immediately.
Do all the above，and you will enjoy your school life!
A.We should get on well with others.
B.Besides，we'd better limit our screen time.
C.It can even help us concentrate on our study.
D.there are a few things that we still can do.
E.A balanced diet is vital.
F.It can also help us relieve stress and make us delighted.
G.In no case should we bully our classmates.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When I was a teenager，I was fond of doing exercises.However，after becoming the mother of a （1）______ child，I always felt my regular exercise interrupted by many things.My little boy often made a mess in the house and I had to spend much time doing housework. （2）______ ，I had to deal with my own job.I felt （3）______ everyday even if my son slept.I knew if it went on like this，not only my physical but my（4）______ health would be affected.So I decided to （5）______ for a hiking trip in our county，fully hoping that it would get me （6）______ again.
Before setting off，I received my travel （7）______ .I scanned the items such as "4- hour hike through primitive forests"and"sliding with a rope down waterfalls"，and I started to feel a little （8）______ in my heart.
Then the date of departure eventually came.As we went（9）______ the forests and were rewarded with （10）______ views of excellent waterfalls，this team of strangers encouraged me to go on.Being physically active with a group （11）______ me to reach the peak or the valley below —rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were alone.
My experience got confirmation from the experts：（12）______ exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness."People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，"said William Brown，a group fitness instructor.That's because other people provide both（13）______ and competition." Humans are social animals and the（14）______ experience of facing a challenge together is convincing."said Peter Smith，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the support of a group，I'm （15）______ getting back into a healthier life.
21. A. cute B. naughty C. quiet D. lovely
22. A. In response B. Rather than C. Regardless of D. In addition
23. A. exhausted B. relaxed C. excited D. frightened
24. A. emotional B. mental C. subjective D. permanent
25. A. set up B. take up C. sign up D. bring up
26. A. moving B. shopping C. swimming D. painting
27. A. introductions B. products C. resolutions D. commitments
28. A. cruel B. miserable C. nervous D. fortunate
29. A. beyond B. through C. over D. across
30. A. harmonious B. rough C. amazing D. thorough
31. A. forced B. begged C. permitted D. inspired
32. A. Group B. Expedition C. School D. Club
33. A. discussion B. support C. guidance D. release
34. A. selfless B. satisfying C. shared D. brave
35. A. frequently B. gradually C. usually D. monthly
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. On Mar.4th，the Hankouli Huazhao Festival（Flower Festival）（汉口里花朝节）（1）______ （begin）at the Wuhan Garden Expo Park（武汉园博园）.More than 25.000（2）______ （visit）showed up that day to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture and enjoy the spring weather.
The Huazhao Festival is one of the（3）______ （old）Chinese festivals that is said to be the birthday of the flower goddess.During the celebrations，people can go to the countryside in （4）______ they can enjoy the flowers，participate in group outings（踏青）and take part in（5）______ （vary）folk activities.
（6）______ （dress）in magnificent Hanfu clothing，members of 16 Hanfu student associations from Wuhan universities as well as local citizens and tourists participated in a parade.There，they （7）______ （entire）displayed the magnificence of Chinese culture.Besides，Wuhan's first traditional Han wedding on the water，the newlyweds Fengguanxiapei（凤冠霞帔）boarded the gorgeous wedding boat of Yunmeng Lake，（8）______ （show）everyone two different traditional Han wedding ceremonies，Ming Han marriage on March 11，Song Han marriage on March 12. This was（9）______ fourth Huazhao festival to be held at the Wuhan Garden Expo Park.In addition （10）______ activities such as the Hanfu parade，there were also Chinese cultural performances，
handicraft markets and other events like the new"water show"that took place during the festival which continued until the end of March.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日（The World Earth Day），旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。

为此，你校正开展"节约能源从我做起"活动。

请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。

内容包括：
（1）家庭浪费现象；
（2）采取的措施；
（3）表达期望。

注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students，
Energy waste is a big issue in our life._________
Li Hua
38. Mrs.Bobbin，the dressmaker，was tired and had a bad headache，but she still managed to sew the last stitches in the gown（礼服裙）she was making.
"It's the most beautiful dress in the whole world!"said her daughter.Irene."The duchess （公爵夫人）will love it."
"It is nice，"her mother admitted."But，darling，it's for tonight's ball（舞会），and I don't have the
strength to deliver it.I feel sick."
"Poor Mama，"said Irene."I can get it there!"
"No，honey，I can't let you，"said Mrs.Bobbin."Such a huge package，and it's such a long way to the duchess's house.Besides，it's starting to snow."
But Irene insisted.She coaxed her mother into bed，covered her with two quilts.Then with great care，Irene packed the splendid gown in a big box with plenty of tissue paper.She kissed her mother's hot forehead and slipped out with the big box，shutting the door firmly behind her.
It really was cold outside，very cold.The wind whirled the falling snow-flakes about.It blew so rudely that she could hardly move ahead.Cold snow sifted into her boots and chilled her feet.She pushed out her lip and hurried on.This was an important task.
"Take it easy!"she told herself，leaning back hard against the wind.
"Go home!"the wind shouted."Irene...go hooome..."
"I will do no such thing，"she snapped."No such thing，you wicked wind!The gown had to get to the duchess!"She went shuffling through the snow.
"Go ho-o-ome，"the wind screamed.
"GO HO-WO-WOME，"it shrieked，"or else..."
The wind decided to put on a show.It wrestled her for the package—walloped it，twisted it，shook it，snatched at it.
But Irene wouldn't give up."It's my mother's work!"she screamed.She took hold of the box tightly. 注意：
（1）续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole，fell over and got injured.___________
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess's house.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据Leonardo da Vinci（1452-1519）部分The fresco The Last Supper，the altarpiece Our Lady of the Rock and the wall painting Mona Lisa are the three masterpieces of his life.（壁画《最后的晚餐》、祭坛画《岩石上的圣母》和壁画《蒙娜丽莎》是他一生的三件杰作。

）从这段文字中，列奥纳多•达•芬奇创作的壁画（wall painting ）是《蒙娜丽莎》。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Raphael （1483-1520）部分
His series of wall paintings of the Virgin reflected a humanism with maternal warmth，
which were different from the medieval painters.（他的一系列圣母壁画反映了一种具有母性温暖的人文主义，这与中世纪的画家不同。

）可知拉斐尔的作品与中世纪画家的作品的不同点是：他的作品反映了一种带有母性温情的人文主义。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据这几个小标题Leonardo da Vinci（1452-1519）（莱昂纳多•达•芬奇（1452-1519））；Raphael （1483-1520）（拉斐尔（1483-1520））；Michelangelo（1475-1564）（米开朗基罗（1475-1564））可知不是这些画家的共同点的是：他们出生于15世纪初。

故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于文艺复兴时期"三位艺术大师"的简要介绍。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。

根据文章第一段
Pollution of all kinds may not only have negative effects on the environment and wildlife，
but also do harm to human health and well-being.（各种污染不仅会对环境和野生动物产生负面影响，还会损害人类健康和福祉。

）可知第一段的段落大意是D.The effects of pollution.（污染的影响）。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第二段
Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events such as forest fires and active volcano es，use of the word"pollution"generally means that the wastes have an anthropocentric source—that is，
a source created by human activities.（虽然环境污染可能是由森林火灾和活火山等自然事件造成的，但使用"污染"一词通常意味着废物有一个以人类为中心的来源，即由人类活动造成的来源。

）可知污染的最初原因是人类活动。

A.Natural disasters.自然灾害；B.Forest fires.森林火灾；C.Volcanoes.火山；D.Human activities.人类活动。

故选D。

（3）猜测词义题。

根据文章第二段
Pollution has accompanied humankind ever since groups of people first congregated and remained for a long time in any one place.（自从一群人第一次聚集并在一个地方停留很长时间以来，污染就一直伴随着人类。

）可知congregated的意思是"聚集"。

A.Gathered.聚集；B.Separated.分离；C.Attended.参加；D.Lived.居住。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段In particular，
the publication in 1962 of Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring focused attention on environmental damag e caused by improper use of pesticides such as DDT.In response，
major pieces of environmental law and regulation were passed in many countries to control the environm ental pollution.（特别是，1962年雷切尔•卡森出版的《寂静的春天》一书，将人们的注意力集中到了不当使用滴滴涕等杀虫剂造成的环境破坏上。

作为回应，许多国家通过了重要的环境法规来控制环境污染。

）可知
B.The book Silent Spring helped to improve the awareness of protecting the environment.（《寂静的春天》这本书有助于提高保护环境的意识。

）符合题意。

故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了各种污染不仅会对环境和野生动物产生负面影响，还会损害人类健康和福祉。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。

推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据原文第一段When Chopin was still a baby，his mother often sang songs to make him sleep.（当肖邦还是个婴儿的时候，他的母亲经常唱歌让他入睡）可知他的母亲是肖邦的第一位音乐老师。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据原文第二段His early training started at home，including getting piano lessons from his mother.When he was 4，his parents bought a piano at home.His mother often played the piano with him.（他早期的训练是从家里开始的，包括从母亲那里上钢琴课。

他4岁时，父母在家买了一架钢琴。

母亲经常和他一起弹钢琴。

）可知关于肖邦的童年，正确的是肖邦的父母非常重视他的教育。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据原文最后一段The war in Poland inspired Chopin to write many sad works expressing his grief for his motherland（波兰战争激发了肖邦创作许多悲伤的作品来表达他对祖国的悲痛）可知肖邦创作了这么多悲伤的作品是因为他非常爱他的祖国波兰。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据原文最后一段Although he was far beyond the reach of the revolution，he fell into deep depression.Besides，his health was in bad condition.Finally，he died at the age of 39，and was buried in Paris.（虽然他离革命很远，但他陷入了深深的抑郁。

此外，他的健康状况也很糟糕。

最后，他去世了，享年39岁，被安葬在巴黎）可知我们能从这段文章了解到他很早就去世了，因为他的健康状况很差，而且有很深的抑郁症。

故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名音乐家肖邦的生平以及个人成就。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事
例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Ofcom's（英国通信管理局）
annual report on news consumption in the UK showed that for teenagers aged 12-15，
Instagram has defeated BBC to become the most popular news source，
closely followed by TikTok and YouTube.（Ofcom关于英国新闻消费的年度报告显示，对于12-15岁的青少年来说，Instagram已经击败BBC成为最受欢迎的新闻来源，紧随其后的是抖音和YouTube。

）可知12-15岁青少年看新闻最喜欢的平台是Instagram。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据文章第三段
The Ofcom study showed that news organisations are having to compete with non-journalist TikTokers a s news sources on the platform.（Ofcom的研究表明，新闻机构不得不与非记者的TikTokers竞争平台上的新闻来源。

）可知
D.News organizations have to compete with TikTokers to release news on TikTok.（新闻机构不得不与TikTokers竞争发布关于抖音的新闻。

）符合题意。

故选D。

（3）观点态度题。

根据文章倒数第二段Nic Newman，
a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism，
said their research indicated that TikTok was not used as a platform for serious current affairs.（路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼克•纽曼说，他们的研究表明，抖音没有被用作严肃时事的平台。

）可知尼克•纽曼对抖音作为严肃新闻来源的态度是否定的。

A.Positive.积极的；B.Objective.客观的；
C.Negative.否定的；
D.Indifferent.不在乎的。

故选C。

（4）文章出处题。

根据文章第一段
Young British adults get daily news depending less on traditional media，
and instead they choose TikTok.TikTok is the fastest growing news source for UK adults，
according to a survey.（年轻的英国成年人获取每日新闻较少依赖传统媒体，而是选择抖音。

根据一项调查，抖音是英国成年人增长最快的新闻来源。

）可知本文是一篇新闻报道。

A.A textbook.一本教科书；B.A comprehensive newspaper.综合性报纸；C.A travel journal.旅游杂志；D.A fiction.一部小说。

故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了年轻的英国成年人获取每日新闻较少依赖传统媒体，而是选择抖音。

根据一项调查，抖音是英国成年人增长最快的新闻来源。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。

推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】D、F、E、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据前半句Apart from trying to do well in our study（除了努力做好我们的学习）；以及后文介绍的可以做一些事情，可知表示"我们仍然可以做一些事情"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，a few things that we still can do是关键词，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据前文As is known to all，
regular exercise is beneficial to our health.It can strengthen our body.It helps us stay in shape（众所周知，经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。

它可以增强我们的身体。

它有助于我们保持身材），可知表示"它还可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们感到高兴"的选项F可以承接上文，介绍经常锻炼对我们身心的好处，故选F。

（3）推理判断题。

根据前文Secondly，
we are advised to provide proper nutrition for ourselves both inside and outside the school.As we grow u
p，our bodies consume a lot of energy and nutrition（其次，我们被建议在校内外为自己提供适当的营养。

随着我们的成长，我们的身体消耗了大量的能量和营养），可知表示"均衡的饮食是至关重要的"的选项E可以承接上文介绍提供给身体营养的语境，proper nutrition和A balanced diet是关联词，故选E。

（4）主题判断题。

根据后文
Many students fail to stop from using smartphones in school.There are some institutions that even encou rage too much screen time as a way to teach students or keep them entertained.We should try to remain e xcited by doing other meaningful things instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day（许多学生无法停止在学校使用智能手机。

有些机构甚至鼓励过多的屏幕时间来教学生或让他们娱乐。

我们应该试着通过做其他有意义的事情来保持兴奋，而不是整天坐在屏幕前），可知表示"此外，我们最好限制屏幕时间"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，
instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day和limit our screen time是关联词，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据前文In order to make the environment that we grow in hold a high standard，we should say " no " to any bullying in school（为了让我们成长的环境保持高标准，我们应该对学校里的任何欺凌说"不"）；以及后文If we are being bullied or see a classmate being bullied，
turn to teachers and parents for help immediately（如果我们被欺负或看到同学被欺负，请立即向老师和家长寻求帮助），可知表示"在任何情况下，我们都不应该欺负我们的同学"的选项G符合前后关于校园欺凌的语境，故选G。

这是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了我们可以为增强学校生活幸福感所做的几件事。

做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。

A.cute可爱的；B.naughty顽皮的；C.quiet安静的；D.lovely 可爱的。

然而，在成为一个顽皮孩子的母亲后，我总是觉得我的日常锻炼被很多事情打断了。

根
据下文My little boy often made a mess可知是"淘气的"。

故选B。

（2）考查固定搭配及语境理解。

A.In response 回应；B.Rather than 而不是；C.Regardless of不管；
D.In addition此外。

此外，我不得不处理自己的工作。

故选D。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。

A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frightened受到惊吓的。

即使我儿子睡着了，我每天都感到筋疲力尽。

根据上文I had to spend much time doing housework可知是"精疲力尽的"。

故选A。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。

A.emotional情绪化的；B.mental心理的；C.subjective主观的；D.permanent永久的。

我知道如果这样下去，不仅我的身体会受到影响，我的心理健康也会受到影响。

根据上文not only my physical可知是"心理的"。

故选B。

（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。

A.set up搭建，设置；B.take up 占用；C.sign up 报名，注册；D.bring up 提起。

所以我决定报名参加我们县的徒步旅行，希望这能让我再次动起来。

故选C。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。

A.moving 移动；B.shopping 购物；C.swimming 游泳；D.painting涂漆。

所以我决定报名参加我们县的徒步旅行，希望这能让我再次动起来。

故选A。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。

A.introductions简介；B.products 产品；C.resolutions 决议；mitments 承诺。

出发前，我收到了我的出行简介。

根据下文I scanned the items such as "4- hour hike through primitive forests"and"sliding with a rope down waterfalls"可知是"简介"。

故选A。

（8）考查形容词及语境理解。

A.cruel 残忍的；B.miserable 悲惨的；C.nervous 神经紧张的；
D.fortunate幸运的。

我浏览了诸如"在原始森林中徒步4小时"和"用绳子滑下瀑布"之类的项目，我开始感到有点紧张。

故选C。

（9）考查介词及语境理解。

A.beyond 超越；B.through通过；C.over在……以上；D.across跨越。

当我们穿过森林，欣赏到美丽瀑布的美景时，这群陌生人鼓励我继续前行。

through指的是在"中间"穿过，across是在上面穿过。

故选B。

（10）考查形容词及语境理解。

A.harmonious和谐的；B.rough 粗糙的；C.amazing令人惊叹的；
D.thorough彻底的。

当我们穿过森林，欣赏到美丽瀑布的美景时，这群陌生人鼓励我继续前行。

根据下文views of excellent waterfalls可知是"令人惊叹的"。

故选C。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。

A.forced 强制；B.begged恳求；C.permitted 允许；D.inspired鼓舞，使获得灵感。

与一群人一起进行锻炼激励我到达下面的顶峰或山谷，而不是简单地躺在森林地面上放弃，如果我一个人的话，我可能会这样做。

根据下文to reach the peak or the valley below可知是"鼓励"。

故选D。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。

A.Group团体，群体；B.Expedition探险，远征；C.School学校；D.Club。