北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1+Lifestyles+单元练测

Unit 1 Lifestyles
单元练测卷
I.单词拼写（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出符合句意的单词及其正确形式。

1.There are six people in my family and we each have
our own l__________.
2.They’d love to live in the c________, where they
think life is p_________ and __________(放松的).
3.Bob always has a lot of ________(紧急的) matters
to deal with in the mornings.
4.My brother likes s___________ from channel to
channel because he can never find anything good to watch.
5.The missile is guided by r ______ control.
6.These old people are unaccustomed to the
p_________ of modern life.
st week our school o_________ a special field trip
to help us learn English.
8.The experiment is d______ to test the new drug.
9.The teacher f _______ that twenty of his pupils
would pass the examination.
10. At the moment, he p ________not to think about
the future.
11.It was two weeks before the Spring Festival and
the shopping centre was c_______ with shoppers. 12.Art books are e________(昂贵的) to produce,
___________(尤其) if they have color pictures.
II.根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.为了迎接未来的挑战，我们现在必须努力工作。

In order to _______ ________ __________ of the future, we must work hard now.
2.写这本小说花了我两年多的时间。

It ________ me more than two years _______ ________ this novel.
3.我总是最后一个离开教室。

I am always ______ _______ _______ _______
_______ the classroom. 4.科学家们将不得不拿出增加世界粮食供应的新方
法。

Scientists will have to _______ _______ ________ new methods of _________ the world’s food supply.
Scientists will have to _______ ________ new ways to _________ the world’s food supply.
5.我父亲在他的花园里既种蔬菜又种花草。

My father grows________ _________ vegetables ________ ________ flowers in his garden.
6.杰克跑得飞快，没人能赶得上他。

Jack ran ______ fast _______ nobody ________ catch up with him.
7.我发现听音乐能令人放松。

I ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ to music.
8.我通常在闹钟响的五分钟之前醒来。

I normally ______ _______ about five minutes before my alarm clock ______ _______.
9.为了减肥，她很少吃早餐。

______ _______ _______ ________ ________, she seldom has breakfast.
10.谢谢你告诉我展览取消的消息，要不然我到伦敦
就白跑一趟啦。

I’m glad you told me that the show has been cancelled. __________ I’d have traveled all the way to London _______ _________.
III.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分
15分）
add up depend on reduce be an expert on prevent…from think of suffer from organise distance learning bring back social
complain about support be supposed to do relax
1. He spent all morning __________ numbers and
checking accounts.
建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分
2. The amount you pay ___________ where you
live.
3. We must __________ the rivers __________
being polluted.
4. Eating properly and healthily can help you
________ stress.
5. Some ________ situations are too difficult for shy
people like me.
6. You can ask Dr. Smith for advice. He
_________________ heart disease.
7. He asked me if he _______________ all of the
possible problems.
8. I try to do the homework that I ___________
from school as soon as I get home.
9. Mona is never happy. Listen, she’s now
______________ her lunch!
10. I am studying business communication by
_________________.
11. You _________________ finish your homework
on time.
12. Our business has _______________ lack of
investment.
13. You’ll find listening to music very __________
after a hard day’s work.
14. Someone must __________this year’s Christmas
party.
15. His idea to organise a big party has won
_________ from his friends.
IV.单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1. They spent a _____evening in the country and
felt very _____.
A. relaxing; relaxing
B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxing
D. relaxing; relaxed
2. I’m afraid your bed _____too much room.
A. takes up
B. takes off
C. takes over
D. takes in
3. When you pronounce “th”, you should put your
tongue in between your teeth, ______,it sounds like “s”.
A. as a result
B. so
C. in this way
D. otherwise
4. There have been several new events _______to
the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
5. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
mountain, the visit to the village _______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up
B. called for
C. called on
D. called in
6. I wish you’d do_______ talking and some more
work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
7.The hurricane damaged many houses and
business buildings; _______,it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
8.(全国Ⅰ,21)The house belongs to my aunt but
she_______ here any more.
A. h asn’t lived
B. didn’t live
C. hadn’t lived
D. doesn’t live
9. He was told that it would be at least three
months he could recover and return to
work.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
10．She ______ that her father drank too much and felt very worried about his health.
A. remained
B. contained
C. complained
D. gained
11．It is urgent that enough drinking water ______ to people in Yunnan Province who are
suffering from serious drought（旱灾）.
A. will be sent
B. be sent
C. should be sending
D. should send 12．This area experienced ______ heaviest rainfall in ______ month of May.
A. 不填; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
13．John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is re ady for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
14．—Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ______ .
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
15. I’d like to have a holiday with you for the
weekend, but with two exams ______ , I can’t
afford the time at present.
A. to take
B. taken
C. taking
D. having taken
16. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year
_____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
17. —Have you _____ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
18. Roses need special care _____ they can live
through winter.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
19. Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but
I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly
D. interestedly
20. Make sure you get enough sleep an d don’t
make yourself so ______!
A. relaxed
B. stressful
C. boring
D. satisfied
V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 1_ with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 3 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 4_ you do is much easier. Or join someone 5 some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 6 all, meeting strangers means 7 the unknown. And it’s human nature to 8 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown. 9 our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts(怀疑)about 10 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 11 too short, too this or too that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to 13 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 15 other people and smile. If you see someone, you’d like to 16 , say something. Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(谈话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 18 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 19 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 .
1. A. produces B. improves
C. grows
D. raises
2. A. take B. make
C. do
D. carry
3. A. lonely B. yourself
C. alone
D. with yourself
4. A. as B. that
C. which
D. more
5. A. with B. in
C. on
D. to
6. A. For B. Above
C. In
D. After
7. A. touching B. facing
C. meeting
D. seeing
8. A. see B. touch
C. feel
D. do
9. A. Many B. Some
C. Some of
D. Most of
10. A. yourself B. oneself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
11. A. and B. but
C. or
D. as
12. A. like B. as
C. what
D. that
13. A. make B. act as
C. like
D. express
14. A. come to B. go to
C. enter
D. step to
15. A. for B. to
C. at
D. about
16. A. speak to B. talk to
C. say to
D. call up
17. A. other B. the other
C. another
D. others
18. A. make B. do
C. turn
D. put
19. A. costs B. takes
C. spends
D. uses
20. A. growing B. living
C. increasing
D. happening
VI.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序) for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their c ooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).
Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.
1. This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the development of fast food services
B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar
business
C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D. Ray Kroc’s business talent
2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following
businesses except _______.
A. a drive-in
B. a theater
C. a cinema
D. a barbecue restaurant
3. We may infer from this passage that _______.
A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy
for they sold their idea to Kroc
B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only
source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food
restaurants
D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman
4. The passage suggests that _______.
A. creativity is an important element of business
success
B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald
brothers
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after
they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
B
Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”
Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo, reports similar experiences.
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed(加压力于) about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.
Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a
short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations.
By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”
For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.
5. What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora
and Hitoshi Sakamoto?
A. They are students from the same university.
B. They failed in all the examinations.
C. They both had experiences of test anxiety.
D. They both had the same poor studying habits.
6. The phrase “blank out”in Paragraph 1 refers to
“_______.”
A. lose interest in the exam
B. refuse to take the exam
C. get an extra paper
D. be unable to think clearly
7. What’s the purpose of some special university
student-help courses?
A. To help students to reduce test anxiety.
B. To show a stress level experienced by students.
C. To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.
D. To have a better understanding of test anxiety.
C
THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevators companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. GUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD. In Zhongshan produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions:
* Plant Manager
Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan
* Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical)
For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet
* Junior positions
For those who wish for success
* One purchaser(购货员)
Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets * Cost Accountant(会计)
5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level Positions, we expect preferable a university degree or an excellent job Record. 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future. THYSSEN
GUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD LONGHCAN HUANCHENG
Zhongshan (5284655) Guangdong Province
(1) Secretary
* University graduate
* Good at English speaking, writing＆translating
* Good PC knowledge and typing skill
* Pleasant character with good personal skill
(2) Accountants
* College or university graduate
* Good command of English and PC operation
* Work experience
(3) Production Trainees
* College or university graduate
* Food engineering／machinery or chemistry
* Good command of English
* 1－2 years experience in food factory
* Leadership ability and PC knowledge
(4) Production workers
* Polytechnic school(中专) graduate
* Food technology or chemistry
* Knowledge of basic English
*1-2 years experience in food factory
NESTLE
DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD.
8. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you
had better ask for the position of _______.
A. a secretary in NESTLE
B. a production worker in NESTLE
C. a senior engineer in THYSSEN
D. a cost accountant in THYSSEN
9. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. THYSSEN is a successful company with many
branches
B. NESTLE is a company only producing chemical
products
C. NESTLE asks for good command of English in
every position
D. THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell
its products in Asia
10. As a graduate from university this year, you can
probably get a job as _______.
A. a cost accountant in THYSSEN
B. a purchaser in THYSSEN
C. a secretary in NESTLE
D. an accountant in NESTLE
VII.七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Family Treasure
A 6-year-old girl Sarah knocked over a display case that contained a much- cherished vase once owned by her great-grandmother. __1__ The vase hit the floor with a loud crash and shattered into pieces. Sarah, shocked and frightened at what she’d done, screamed and began sobbing.
Her mom came running into the room fearing the worst. ____2____ her heart sank. Then she saw Sarah sitting on the floor wailing. “I’m sorry, Mommy. I’m sorry, Mommy. I broke the family treasure!”
Seeing despair on her daughter’s face, the mother’s heart plunged further.
_____3_____ ---- one toward anger and blame, the other toward compassion and forgiveness, she sat next to Sarah, pulled her on her lap, and kissed her tears. “Sweetheart, when I ran in here, I was terrified that something bad had happened to our family’s most precious treasure. ____4_____ Sarah, you are the family treasure.”
____5______ and a lifelong source of guilt into an enduring source of affirmation and worthiness.
The reaction of Sarah’s mom was nothing short of(简直可以说是) heroic and stands as a reminder that, even in the face of powerful emotions, we do have choices--- and they really matter.
This is Michael Josephson reminding you that character counts.
A. Her mom loved that vase and frequently referred
to it as the family treasure.
B. Sarah’s mom turned what could have been a
painful incident
C . Seeing the shattered vase,
D. But thank God, you’re okay.
E. Faced with two powerful and conflicting instincts
(本能)
F. People trust those who accept responsibility for
their choices.
G. Because it’s the right way to live.
1._______
2._______
3._________
4._______
5._______
VIII.单句改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. It cost me about 10 minutes to get changed.
___________________
2. Meetings and appointments take away most of
my time. ____________________
3. His sister liked pop music to classical music when
she was young. ____________________
4. He suffers a cold sometimes. ________________
5. We must prevent soil from washing away.
_____________________
6. If he will come or not depends on the weather.
_____________________
7. Talking to my friends about my problems often
help me relax and reduce stress.
_____________________
8. He was determining not to make the same
mistakes. _____________________
9. He’s a bright kid and engered to learn.
_____________________
10. The washing-up needs being repaired at once.
_____________________
IX.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
处起）不计分。

Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry
about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua X.书面表达（满分15分）
某英文网站就City and Country Life 话题展开讨
论。

请根据以下要点写一篇短文参与他们的讨论。

城市生活
1.交通便利、就业机会
多、生活条件好；
2.生活压力大，空气污
染严重。

乡村生活
1.生活宁静、环境优美；
2.交通不便，信息不畅
通。

注意：1.短文内容应包括以上要点，可适当加入自己的观点；2.词数：100左右。

____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________
____________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 1.lifestyle 2. countryside, peaceful, relaxing
3.urgent
4. switching
5. remote
6. pressure
7. organised
8. designed
9.forecast 10. preferred 11. crowded
12. expensive, especially
II. 1.meet the challenge
2. took, to write
3.the last one to leave
4. come up with , increasing / think of , increase
5. not only, but also
6. so, that, could
7. find it relaxing to listen
8. wake up, goes off
9. In order to lose weight
10. Otherwise, for nothing
III. 1.adding up 2. depends on
3. prevent，from
4. reduce
5.social
6. is an expert on
7. had thought of
8. bring back 9. complaining about
10. distance learning 11. are supposed to
12. suffered from 13. relaxing 14.
organise 15. support
IV.1.D 句意为：他们在乡下度过了一个轻松惬意的夜晚，感到非常放松。

relaxing“令人放松的”；relaxed“（人）放松的，轻松的”。

故本题应选D项。

2.A 句意为：恐怕你的床占据了太多的空间。

take up“占据”；take off“起飞”；take over “接管”；take in“欺骗”。

根据句意应选A项。

3.D 句意：当你发“th”这个音时，你应该将
舌头放在上下牙齿之间，否则就发成了“s”。

otherwise“否则，要不然”符合题意。

4. D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

从整个句
子结构看,不缺少谓语动词,故排除A项;events 是add这一动作的承受者,故应使用可表示被动意味的过去分词。

5.A 本题考查动词词组意义辨析。

要求学生
在平时的学习中特别注意这方面的记忆。

本句句意为:由于我在山脚下的一个小城镇长大,对这个村庄的旅行使我想起了我童生活的情景。

call up回忆起,call for 需要;来找(某人),来取(某物),call in召集,聚集;call on号召,请求;拜访。

6. A 本题考查表示程度的词对比较级的修
饰。

根据句意“我希望你能少说多做”可以排除C、D两项。

any修饰比较级一般用于否定句,所以A项正确。

7. D 此题考查上下句之间的逻辑关系。

由句
意可知:这场飓风破坏了许多房子和商业建筑,此外,还引起20人死亡。

besides 除此之外还有,or else否则的话,therefore因此,after all毕竟。

8. D 本题考查时态。

指的是现在客观存在的
状态。

句意为:这个房子属于我的阿姨,但是她现在已经不住这儿了。

可知用一般现在时。

9．B 句意：有人告诉他至少三个月后他才能痊愈去上班。

故选before符合题意。

10.C 此题考查形似动词辨析。

句意为：她抱
怨她父亲酒喝得太多了，对他的健康十分担
忧。

remain保持、仍然；contain包含、容纳;
complain抱怨、诉苦; gain得到，所以选C。

11.B 句意为：云南人民正在遭受严重的旱
灾，急需足够的饮用水。

It is urgent that结构
中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should（可
省略）+动词原形，又因为water是send的宾语，因此选B。

12.C 句意为：这个地区在五月经历了最强的
降雨。

第一个空后是最高级，因此需要用定冠词。

第二个空特指五月这个月，所以也要用定冠词。

13.C 句意：John认为用不了多久他就会为他
的新工作做好准备。

It be+时间段+before+从句是固定句型，当be动词是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时；如果是过去时时，从句用过去时。

14.D 句意为：“你收到录用通知了吗？”“还
没有。

还在等消息。

”前文是现在完成时，强调的是目前的情况或目前的结果，所以排除
A、B两个答案。

答语意为我一直在等待（表
示动作进行），所以选D。

15.A 句意为：我愿意周末和你一起去度假，
但是有两门考试要参加，目前我抽不出时间
来。

句中不定式作宾补，表示将来的动作。

16.C 考查强调句结构。

句意为：直到那年从
非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。

本题考查强调句型It be not until时间状语
+that. . . 。

从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not. . . until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。

17.C 考查短语辨析。

句意为：“你想出新主
意来了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。

”come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）。

come about发生；come into进入；come out
with发表，公布。

18.B 考查状语从句的引导词。

句意为：玫瑰
需要特别维护，以便它们能够度过寒冬。

so
that引导目的状语从句。

19.A 句意为：听起来汤姆对这份工作很感兴
趣……此处sound为系动词，空格处应为一形容词，故C、D两副词排除了；所需作表语的
形容词与主语Tom间为动宾关系，the job
interests Tom，故应选-ed形式的形容词
interested。

20.B 考查词义辨析。

句意为：你要保证充足
的睡眠不要让自己太有压力了！stressful充满压力的，紧张的。

relaxed放松的；boring烦人的；satisfied令人满意的。

V.1.B 技能需要通过实践提高；improve这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。

2. A 固定搭配：take actions采取行动。

3. C alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，
这里是副词修饰stay home，意为“独自地”；
lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。

4. A 固定搭配：the same…as…
5. B 固定搭配：join sb. in sth.加入到某人一
起做某事。

6. D 根据上下文，选after all“毕竟”；above
all“首先，最终要的是”；in all“总共”。

7. B 遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物。

8. C feel连系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面
可直接跟形容词。

9. D fear前有our，故排除A、B；根据上下
文应该是“大部分的”。

10. D 前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。

11. C 太高或太矮。

12. B as sb. / sth. be意为“正如某人/某事
物现在的样子；照现状”。

13. B act as表现得像……一样；like作
“象……一样”时是介词。

14. C enter 等于come into / go into。

15. C look directly at sb.“直接看着别人”，
以表现自信。

16. A speak to sb.与某人讲话；talk to sb.与
某人交谈（讲一段话）；say 及物动词，要用say sth. to sb.；call up唤起，使人想起。

17. B the other person指的是前面你见到的
someone；三者以上的另一个才用another。

18. A 固定搭配：make friends with sb.与某
人交朋友。

19. B 固定搭配：It takes sb. some time to do
sth.某人花多少时间做某事。

20. A keep sb. /sth. from doing sth.阻止某人
/某物做某事；grow这里指（友谊的）发展。

VI.A篇
【语篇解读】“麦当劳”是家喻户晓的世界著名快餐饮食品牌。

本文介绍了Mac and
Dick McDonald两兄弟最初创业及Kroc 购
买该品牌经营权, 复制和发展“麦当劳”的
一些情况。

1. B 主旨题。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍
Mac and Dick McDonald 两兄弟的最初创业及Kroc 购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为B。

2. C 细节题。

根据第1 段第3 句话They
had run their own businesses for years, first a
theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then
another drive-in.可知答案为C。

3. D 判断题。

根据第 3 段第 2 句He
quickly saw the special attraction of the
brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the
right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of
their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。

4. A 主旨题。

从全文可得出结论：创造力是
事业成功的重要因素。

B篇
【语篇解读】有些大学生患有考试焦虑症，不过现在好了，这些大学开设了特殊的课程来
帮助他们缓解这种考试焦虑症。

5. C 语义理解题。

从第 1 段最后一句话
Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology (人类学)
student at Temple University in Tokyo，reports
similar experiences 可以明显看出Doreen
Sykora 和Hitoshi Sakamoto 都患有考试焦虑
症。

6. D 词义猜测题。

Doreen Sykora 因考试时过
度紧张和害怕，那当然是思维不清晰。

7. A 语义理解题。

从文章第3 段第2 句话
In these courses, advisors and psychologists try
to help students by teaching them to manage
test anxiety 可以看出大学开设这门特殊课程
的目的。

C篇
【语篇解读】这是两篇广告，一篇是电梯公司的人才招聘广告，另一篇则是食品公司的人
才招聘广告。

8. B 细节题。

因为a secretary in NESTLE 要求
有typing skill，而 a senior engineer in THYSSEN
要求有good command of Internet，a cost
accountant in THYSSEN要求有good knowledge
in Office 95，只有a production worker in NESTLE
不要求懂电脑。

9. A 语义理解题。

从第一篇广告的第1句话
THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading
elevators companies in the world with more
than 120 branch companies around the globe可
以明显看出应选A。

10. C 细节题。

因为只有a secretary in NESTLE
不要求有工作经历。

VII.1—5 ACEDB
VIII.1. cost→took
2. away→up
3. liked→preferred
4. suffers后加from
5. washing→being washed
6. If→Whether
7.help→helps
8.determining→determined
9. eagered→eager
10. being repaired→repairing/to be repaired
IX.Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my
received
research work in the lab．But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn
great learning
English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost
that
interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn
interest can’t difficult
English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be /\ important tool in our future
an
work . Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you Besides
will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will，there is a way. I’ m looking forward to be去掉
hearing good news from you.
X.One possible version：
City and Country Life
Life in the city is very different from life in the countryside. It is much more convenient to travel in the city. There are also more chances to find jobs. People lead better lives in cities. However, life is stressful in the city. The air pollution in cities is so serious that many people get sick.
People can enjoy peace and quiet of being in the countryside. The environment there is also better than that it is in the city, you can go fishing and hunting as you like, but it is not convenient to travel in the countryside.
50-60分36-49分少于35分Great！我真棒！Good！还行！Come on！继续努力！
本单元错题集：。