人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
I often do my homework ______Sunday morning．（）
A: on
B: in
C: at
D: to
【答案】A
【解答】在星期几的早中晚介词用on，on Sunday morning在星期天早上
故选：A．
第2题.
—When I passed the park, I seemed to meet her just now.
—That ________ be her. She has gone to China.
A: can't
B: mustn't
C: needn't
D: shouldn't
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查情态动词。

句意：——刚才当我经过公园时，我好像遇见她了。

——那不可能是她。

她去了中国。

A 不能，不可能；B 禁止，不许；C 不必；D 不应该。

根据She has gone to China.可知，在公园遇到的不可能是她，表示否定推测用can't。

故选A。

第3题.
Life is like a story． What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A: how good it is
B: how good is it
C: what good it is
【答案】A
【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词， How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故选：A．
第4题.
I have some photos ______ I took in Australia last year.
A: who
B: that
C: where
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查定语从句。

句意：我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。

分析句子可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为some photos，指物。

who，指人；that指人或物；where指地点。

所以空处关系词应用that。

故选B。

第5题.
Horses ______ goods in ancient China.
A: were used to carry
B: were used to carrying
C: used to carry
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配。

句意：马在中国古代被用来搬运物品。

A：be used to do sth被用来干某事；B：be used to doing习惯于做某事；C：used to do过去常常做某事。

分析句子可知主语Horses与动词use之间为被动
关系，需用被动语态，表示被用来搬运物品。

故选A。

第6题.
—Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?
—He stayed up late last night. He ______ a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.
A: wrote
B: writes
C: has written
D: was writing
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查过去进行时。

根据句意：——吉姆看起来在课堂上昏昏欲睡。

他怎么了？——他昨晚熬夜了。

他从七点到午夜一直在写作文。

根据时间状语last night可知用一般过去时态，from 7 o'clock to midnight说明在某段时间内动作正在进行。

故用过去进行时were/was+doing。

故选D。

第7题.
After practicing speaking English on Ekwing for a year, my English is much ________ now.
A: good
B: well
C: better
D: best
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：在Ekwing上练习说英语一年之后，我的英语现在好多了。

根据句意和much可知，此处暗含比较之意，表示自己现在的英语比一年前好，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词good的比较级better。

故选C。

第8题.
) 24 Please tell the students________ -________ too much noise in class . It's impolite . to make B . don't make C . not to make
A: 1
B: 1
C: 1
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动词不定式。

句意：请告诉学生不要在教室里制造太多的噪音。

它是不礼貌的。

根据句意可知用固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为：告诉某人做某事/不要做某事的否定形式，故选C。

第9题.
—Does Linda have to ________ her little sister now?
—Yes, her mother is really busy.
A: look after
B: look for
C: look at
D: look like
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：——琳达现在必须照顾她的妹妹吗？——是的，她妈妈真的很忙。

A.look after照顾；B.look for寻找；C.look at看；D.look like看起来像。

根据Yes, her mother is really busy.可知她妈妈真的很忙，所以琳达现在必须照顾她的妹妹。

故选A。

2.完形填空
第10题.
I am a 16-year-old American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I
（1）______. Do you know why? Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctor's
（2）______. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always
（3）______ in medicine. Secondly,
（4）______ my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to look after me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's
（5）______. All the people in our neighborhood
（街区）
（6）______ them "angels in white". They
（7）______ my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite happy about that. As their daughter, I should
（8）______ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor
（9）______ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I decide
（决定）to study hard and try my best to make my dream
（10）______. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.
（1）
A: get up
B: put up
C: grow up
D: set up
（2）
A: family
B: home
C: house
D: city
（3）
A: bored
B: interested
C: excited
D: tired
（4）
A: if
B: but
C: so
D: though （5）
A: money B: time
C: lives
D: health （6）
A: call
B: say
C: tell
D: ask
（7）
A: love
B: hate
C: see
D: know
（8）
A: learn from B: put away C: take care of D: turn up （9）
A: with
B: like
C: of
D: for
（10）
A: come ture B: come on C: come in D: come back
【答案】CABDCAAABA
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A起床；B提供，建造；C长大；D建立，开业。

根据句意可知，作者长大
（grow up）后想当一名医生。

（2）A 考查名词辨析。

A家庭；B家；C住宅，房屋；D城市。

句意：首先，我出生于一个医生之家。

根据后句Both of my parents are doctors.可知此处表示医生之家。

home和house表示住宅，房屋。

不符合句意。

family可表家庭的意思。

符合句意。

（3）B 考查形容词辨析。

A无聊的；B感兴趣的；C兴奋的；D疲倦的。

联系前文I would like to be a doctor when I
（1）______.可知句意：所以我总是对药物有兴趣。

be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配。

（4）D 考查连词辨析。

A 如果；B 但是；C 所以；D 尽管。

分析句子可知，此句为though引导的让步状语从句。

句意为：尽管我的父母总是在为病人的健康工作，没有时间照顾我，但我并不在意。

（5）C 考查名词辨析。

A 钱；B 时间；C 生命；D 健康。

根据前文Both of my parents are doctors.可知作者的父母是医生。

因此此处指拯救很多人的生命（lives）。

（6）A 考查动词辨析。

A 称呼；B 说；C 告诉；D 询问。

句意：所有邻居们称呼（call）他们为白衣天使。

call sb+名词，表示称呼某人为……，为固定用法。

（7）A 考查动词辨析。

A 喜爱；B 讨厌；C 看见；D 知道，了解。

根据后文I can get a lot of presents in different festivals.作者能在节日收到很多礼物可知此处指他们爱戴
（love）作者的父母。

（8）A 考查动词短语。

A向……学习；B放好；C照顾；D出现。

句意：作为他们的女儿，我应向他们学习。

根据后句I want to take the same job as them.可知此处指作者要向自己的父母学习，以后也成为一名医生。

（9）B 考查介词辨析。

A和……在一起；B像；C属于；D为了。

句意：我多么希望我能成为一名像我的父母一样的医生。

根据As their daughter, I should
（8）______ them. I want to take the same job as them.可知此处是指作者希望成为像父母一样的医生。

（10）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A实现；B快点；C进来；D回来。

句意：我决定努力学习并且尽我最大努力让我梦想______。

根据dream可知实现
（come ture）符合句意。

3.阅读理解
第11题.
Hello, everyone. I'm Lily. And I study in Grade 8. I want to write something about students' free time activities for our school newspaper. So I ask some students in our school. Let's have a look.
Name Grade Free Time Activity
Sarah Seven
My mother plants some flowers and I enjoy helping her look after them. I want to do something to help them grow better. It can also teach me many things about plants.
John Eight
For me, free time means I'm "free" to do my favorite things after I finish my homework. I like watching TV. I spend one hour watching my favorite shows every day.
Peter Nine
I'm so busy that I don't have much time to do my favorite things. I like reading before going to bed. This is really a very good way to spend my free time. Books are very important and we can learn a lot from them.
（1）What does Sarah like to do in her free time?
A: Look after flowers.
B: Help her mother do housework.
C: Teach her mother to plant flowers.
D: Plant some vegetables.
（2）What does John do first before watching TV?
A: He watches shows.
B: He waters flowers.
C: He reads books.
D: He finishes his homework.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A: Peter has no time to do any free time activities every day. B: Peter thinks books are very important.
C: Sarah likes watching TV with her mother.
D: John spends an hour reading every day.
【答案】ADB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据表格中Sarah一栏中My mother plants some flowers and I enjoy helping her look after them.
（我妈妈种了一些花，我喜欢帮她照顾它们。

）可知，Sarah空闲时间帮妈妈照顾花。

故选A。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据表格中John一栏中For me, free time means I'm "free" to do my favorite things after I finish my homework. I like watching TV.
（对我来说，空闲时间意味着我完成作业后，可以自由做我最喜欢的事情。

我喜欢看电视。

）可知，John在看电视前先做作业。

故选D。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据表格中Peter一栏Books are very important and we can learn a lot from them.
（书非常重要，我们可以从中学到很多。

）可知，Peter认为书非常重要。

故选B。

第12题.
Lost:
I lost my basketball in Rose Park. It is yellow. It is new. If you find it, please call Bill Black.
Phone: 2244-7799
E-mail: ******************
Rewards (报酬) for finding it: 10
Thank you for your help!
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Bill's basketball?
A: It is new.
B: It is lost.
C: It is 10.
（2）Oliver finds the basketball. How can he contact (联系) Bill?
A: Call him at 2299-7744.
B: Send an e-mail to ******************.
C: Go and find him in his classroom.
【答案】CB
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据方框内的内容I lost my basketball in Rose Park. It is yellow. It is new.可知Bill的篮球丢失了，它是新的。

因此A、B两项说法正确。

文中没有提到篮球的价格，只是说给捡到人的报酬为10。

因此C项错误。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据方框中内容If you find it, please call Bill Black. Phone: 2244-7799 E-mail: ******************可知Oliver可以给Bill Black打电话，电话为2244-7799，A项错误；文中提供了Bill Black的邮箱，因此可以通过邮箱
******************联系他，因此B项正确；文中未提到他的教室，因此C项错误。

第13题.
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》 and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature
（文学）from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The competition interests me very much. Hosting it is a process
（过程）of learning about poetry and performing," said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan
（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has
become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge
（挑战）".
"There is no shortcut
（捷径）in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough
（深入的）preparations," said the beautiful hostess. "The charm
（魅力）of life is in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going."
（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A: Readers.
B: Chinese Poetry Conference.
C: Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.
D: Sing! China.
（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A: In France.
B: In England.
C: In Japan.
D: In America.
（3）What does Dong Qing do at present?
A: An actress and writer.
B: A singer and actress.
C: A hostess and teacher.
D: A hostess and producer.
（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ________".
A: love
B: joy
C: surprise
D: pride
（5）What's the best title for the text?
A: Find the Beauty of Life
B: How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C: Reading Touches People's Hearts
D: Dong Qing—an Able Lady
【答案】CDDAD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》and Readers.可知董卿现在主持着《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》两个节目。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.可知2015年董卿原本决定要去美国学习，但是接到了《中国诗词大会》的主持邀请。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段Dong works as both the hostess and producer.可知董卿既是主持人又是制片人。

（4）A 词义猜测题。

根据第二段Dong accepted the job.可知董卿接受《中国诗词大会》的主持这份工作。

以及第三段The competition interests me very much.可知董卿对这个节目非常感兴趣。

据此可知，董卿接受这份工作，是出于对中国传统文学的热爱。

love符合题意。

（5）D 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文围绕着主持人董卿展开，开篇讲述董卿主持着《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》两个节目。

后文叙述董卿的家庭背景以及她对中国传统文学的热爱。

最后一段讲述董卿对自己的人生的态度：在这个世界上没有捷径可走，如果你想成为一个好的主持人，你需要做充分的准备。

生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们必须要不断努力。

可知本文主要介绍的是董卿。

故D项最适合作文本文标题。

第14题.
Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels
（频道）on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars
（数百万美元）every year.
But why are sports so important? They are only games, right?
Vlad
（Ukraine）
Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich
（富有的）and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike
（The USA）
Sports bring people together, but they divide
（划分）them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout at and hit each other. And here's another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call
（判决）. Come on... baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive
（有竞争力的）these days. It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.
Oba
（South Africa）
Right now, some of the world's best soccer players are from African countries. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much, but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.
（1）What does Vlad think of doing sports?
A: They make people younger.
B: They bring people together.
C: They make people rich.
D: They make people happy.
（2）What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about
winning?
A: It's exciting.
B: It's not fun.
C: It's important.
D: It's dangerous.
（3）Why are sports important for Oba?
A: Because sports can make people healthy.
B: Because sports are competitive these days.
C: Because sports can make players rich every year.
D: Because sports can make money for a country.
（4）Where is Vlad from?
A: South Africa.
B: The UK.
C: Ukraine.
D: America.
（5）What's the main idea of this text?
A: Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
B: People have different opinions
（看法）about sports.
C: Sports are popular all over the world.
D: Sports divide people from different countries.
【答案】BBDCB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Vlad
（Ukraine）下内容Sports bring people together.可知Vlad认为运动可以将人们聚在一起。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据Mike
（The USA）下内容It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.可知Mike认为只考虑胜利的时候，比赛会变得很无趣。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据Oba
（South Africa）下内容...but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.可知Oba认为体育很重要是因为体育可以为一个国家赚钱。

故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文中Vlad
（Ukraine）可知Vlad来自乌克兰。

故选C。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文讲述的是Vlad、Mike和Oba对体育运动的看法、观点。

因此B项人们对运动有不同的看法。

是本文的主旨。

故选B。

第15题.
Sing the Language You're Learning
How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way." said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog Dr. Ludke wrote "A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now." Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?
（1）According to the passage the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________.
A: read and write more
B: listen to the teacher carefully
C: copy the words many times
D: remember words in a song
（2）The underlined word "catchy" probably means "________".
A: 晦涩难懂的
B: 悦耳易记的
C: 枯燥乏味的
D: 震耳欲聋的
（3）Dr Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________.
A: using the listen-and-repeat singing method
B: listening to all kinds of famous music
C: writing songs with the language
D: reading the lyrics again and again
（4）From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying ________.
A: is interested in writing English songs
B: teaches children English by using music
C: teaches Chinese in an American school
D: is a researcher in a language school
（5）The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A: many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B: your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
C: many language teachers know the value of famous music
D: you will never learn a language well unless you can sing
【答案】DBACB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.可知，研究人员发现，记住歌曲中的单词是记住语言的最好方法。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things...可知，通过唱歌的方法，
可以比较容易的记住单词，结合划线词与meaningful并列，可知划线词是褒义词，因此结合选项猜测catchy的意思为悦耳易记的。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中"A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area."
（听一听，重复一遍唱歌的方法可以帮助外语学习，并为这一领域未来的研究打开大门）可知，Ludke博士认为，可以通过听一听，重复一遍的方法来进行外语学习。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.可知，华竹英在美国的一所学校教汉语。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

阅读全文可知，文章主要说明了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词，可以更好的学习外语。

B项：如果你唱歌，你的大脑会更好地记住一门语言，是作者要传达给我们的文章的主要内容。

第16题.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。

Do you know how to keep healthy? Please learn something from Mr. Zhang's family.
Mr. Zhang tells us, "One important way to keep healthy is to do sports often. You'll find it interesting when you're exercising." In fact, the Zhang's family didn't exercise much two years ago. The family always drove everywhere, even to the nearby market
（附近的市场）. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk or ride bikes. They all got tired easily at that time. They didn't know why. A friend of Mr. Zhang's saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day. Now, Mr. Zhang stopped driving the car. Instead
（相反）, he walks to work every day. In his free time he likes playing different sports with his friends. Mrs. Zhang goes to a yoga
（瑜伽）class twice a week. All the family have a new life and they are very happy now.
（1）When didn't the Zhang's family exercise much? ______
（2）Who asked the Zhang's family to do exercise? ______
（3）How does Mr. Zhang go to work every day now? ______
（4）How many times does Mrs. Zhang go to a yoga class? ______
（5）How are the Zhang's family's feeling now? ______
【答案】"
（1）They didn't exercise much two years ago.""
（2）A friend of Mr. Zhang's asked them to do exercise every day."'
（3）He walks to work/goes to work on foot every day now.
（4）She goes to a yoga class twice a week.
（5）They are feeling very happy now.'
【解答】
（1）They didn't exercise much two years ago. 根据第二段In fact, the Zhang's family didn't exercise much two years ago.可知，张先生家两年前不怎么运动。

（2）A friend of Mr. Zhang's asked them to do exercise every day. 根据第二段A friend of Mr. Zhang's saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day.可知，张先生的一个朋友让他们每天都要运动。

（3）He walks to work/goes to work on foot every day now. 根据第二段Instead
（相反）, he walks to work every day.可知，张先生现在每天步行上班。

（4）She goes to a yoga class twice a week. 根据第二段Mrs. Zhang goes to a yoga
（瑜伽）class twice a week.可知，张太太每周上两次瑜伽课。

（5）They are feeling very happy now. 根据文章最后All the family have a new life and they are very happy now.可知，张先生一家现在很快乐。

4.填空题
第17题.
It's an________（橙子）．
【答案】'orange'
【解答】orange 考查名词。

根据汉语提示橙子orange，故答案为orange。

5.书面表达
第18题.
假如你是红星中学初三学生李华。

你从学校的网站得知北京冬奥组委会正在招募
志愿者，在冬奥会期间接待引导各国运动员。

请你根据以下信息用英文写一封申请信。

内容包括：
1. 英语好；
2. 对中国传统文化了解；
3. 有相关知识和经历；
4. ……。

注意：
1. 词数80-100词；
2. 可适当发挥增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实校名，姓名；
4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam:
I have learned that volunteers for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. ________
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:
I have learned that volunteers for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I'm writing to apply for this position.
I think it is my duty to offer excellent service to our foreign guests and promote Chinese culture.
I consider myself to be the right person you are looking for, since I have the following qualifications. I have a good command of English and I'm confident that I will be able to give our guests guidance and help. I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with the athletes. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs and enjoyed sharing our culture with foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity to volunteer at the games. I'll do all I can if I am accepted.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam:
I have learned that volunteers for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I'm writing to apply for this position.
I think it is my duty to offer excellent service to our foreign guests and promote Chinese culture.
I consider myself to be the right person you are looking for, since I have the following qualifications. I have a good command of English and I'm confident that I will be able to give our guests guidance and help. I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with the athletes. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs and enjoyed sharing our culture with foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity to volunteer at the games. I'll do all I can if I am accepted.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。