南京力学小学2018~2019六年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

南京力学小学六年级上学期英语质量期中检测一、英汉互译
1. 参观故宫博物馆 ____________________
2. 丢失我的新衣服 ____________________
3. 一场有趣的展览 ____________________
4. 去外滩 ____________________________
5.继续走路 __________________________
6. call people anywhere __________________
7. watch news on the Internet ______________
8. the things I did ________________________
9. an American cowboy wearing jeans _______
10. the main holidays in the UK ____________
二、选择题
1. Long long ago, there ______ a boy called Ma Liang.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
2. I’m very ______ to get an email ______ my good friend.
A. good; for
B. exciting; from
C. excited; for
D. excited; from
3.Tom ______ his friend is chatting on the Internet.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. and
4. The teacher ______ the blackboard, then we copied the word.
A. point at
B. pointed at
C. is pointing at
D. points at
5. Do you want ______?
A. visit the forest
B. visiting the forest
C. to visiting the forest
D. to visit the forest
6. Each student ______ one picture.
A. draw
B. draws
C. drawing
D. to drawing
7. She usually ______ new clothes ______ his doll.
A. makes … with
B. make … for
C. makes … for
D. make … with
8. The lion always walks ______ the forest every day.
A. on
B. under
C. through
D. behind
9. It ______ Children’s Day next Monday.
A. is going to
B. is going to be
C. was
D. is
10. Everything ______.
A. go well
B. go good
C. goes well
D. goes good
11. The shoes are very cool, but they ______ me.
A. are fitting
B. fit
C. don’t fit
D. fitted
12. ______ like to wear a kilt.
A. The Chinese
B. The Scottish
C. The American
D. The English
13. Where did the tea first come from?
A. Japan
B. England
C. China
D. America
14. The witch (女巫) ______ the prince ______ the lion.
A. turned … on
B. talked … with
C. told … to
D. turned … into
15. Which is NOT written by Anderdsen (安徒生)?
A. The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)
B. The Little Match Girl
C. Snow White
D. The Ugly Duckling
三、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中句子的答语，将序号填入括号
ⅠⅡ
1. Why did you call me? A. I often go skating.
2. Did you water flowers this morning? B. I lost my football.
3. How did you get to the park? C. Last Sunday.
4. Was it rainy yesterday? D. My family visited it.
5. What’s the matter? E. On foot.
6. Don’t climb up the hill. F. Because I wanted to play with you.
7. How do you spend your weekend? G. Yes, he was.
8. When did you go to the Museum? H. All right.
9. Who visited the Tian’anmen Square? I. I didn’t.
10. Was your father at home yesterday? J. No, it was cloudy.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Look! The girls __________ (tell) a story.
2. The jacket fits me __________ (good).
3. Let me __________ (make) a paper T-shirt now.
4. The weather __________ (become) rainy. I was wet.
5. Mum, it’s __________ (sun) today. Shall we go to the zoo.
6. Yang Ling often __________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
7. Su Hai __________ (catch) a bird with her father yesterday.
8. My mother __________ (buy) things from shops four years ago.
9. Did you __________ (have) any English lessons yesterday?
10. There __________ (be) a lot rainy at that time.
五、完形填空
It was Sunday. Mrs. Read got up early in the ___1___. She had some housework to do. After breakfast she
had a look at the watch and found it didn’t ___2___. She bought it ten years ago, so she wanted to ___3___ a new one. Her daughter, Sue, was only four. Nobody ___4___ the girl, she couldn’t leave her at home alone. So she took Sue to one of the ___5___ in the town.
It ___6___ fine that day and there were a lot of people in the shop. Mrs. Read and Sue went to the ___7___ floor. But after she bought one, she couldn’t find Sue. She ran to the manager’s office and asked for help. The man began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her. Suddenly the woman ___8___ someone calling, “Kate” She found it was her daughter! How happy she and the girl were! “Whose name did you call, dear?” asked the woman. “___9___” “Why not call ‘Mother?’?” “There are ___10___ mothers in the shop,” said the girl.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
2. A. run B. tell C. work D. walk
3. A. bought B. buy C. buying D. buys
4. A. helped B. looked at C. looked for D. looked after
5. A. shop B. shops C. city D. cities
6. A. was B. were C. is D. are
7. A. three B. third C. two D. forth
8. A. saw B. thought C. hoped D. heard
9. A. Her B. Hers C. You D. Yours
10. A. lots of B. much C. no D. not
六、阅读理解
A) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
It was a spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. Green was surprised when he saw an old gentleman at the bus station with a big black umbrella in his hand. Mr. White asked him, “Are we going to have rain today, do you think?”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun of you?”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. Green looked at the big umbrella again, and the gentleman said, “I am old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking-stick (拐杖). But when I carry a walking-stick, people say, ‘Look at the poor man.’ I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘look at that stupid man!’”
1. The old gentleman took a big black umbrella with him because it was a rainy day.
2. Mr Green was very surprised when he saw the old man’s umbrella.
3. The old man’s legs were strong; he could walk well.
4. The old man took an umbrella because he needed a walking-stick.
5. The old gentleman isn't happy to hear that he is poor.
B) 根据短文内容和，选择正确的选项。

A well-dressed (穿着入时) man went into a restaurant one day. He asked for a lot of nice dishes. At that time, a boy came in and sat down beside the man. The man gave him a hamburger. Then he said that he wanted to buy some drinks and then left (离开).
“Excuse me, you father did not pay the money for his meal and your hamburger,” the waitress said. “Father? You’ re wrong. I don’t know him at all. I saw him in the street. He says that he will gave me a hamburger if I come here at half past twelve.”
6. ______ went into a restaurant one day.
A. A well-dressed man
B. A boy
C. A well-dressed man and a boy
7. The man asked for ______.
A. a lot of drinks
B. a lot of hamburgers
C. a lot of dishes
8. The man gave ______.
A. a hamburger to the boy
B. some bread to the boy
C. the boy a cake
9. The boy came ______.
A. at eleven forty-five
B. at twelve thirty
C. at twelve o’clock
10. The waitress thought ______.
A. the boy was the man’s son.
B. the man was the boy’s friend.
C. The man couldn’t pay for the meal.
七、根据所给提示写一段话
请根据提示以“A happy holiday”为题，与同学谈一谈假期的活动情况，写一篇不少于50词的短文。

提示: National Day, last week, on the farm, pick apples, fly kites, catch a big fish, Shanghai, have a good time.
A happy holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
一、英汉互译
1. visit the Palace Museum
2. lose my new clothes
3. an interesting show
4. go to the Bund
5. go on walking
6. 在任何地方打电话给别人
7. 在网上浏览新闻
8. 我所做的事情
9. 一个穿牛仔裤的美国牛仔
10. 英国的主要节假日
二、选择题
1.【答案】A
【解析】首先判断时态，“Long long ago”很久很久之前，是过去时态。

又因为there be 是就近原则，所以这里用“was”。

2.【答案】D
【解析】翻译这句话“收到我好朋友的邮件我非常激动”。

Excited表示人很激动，exciting表示事情激动人心。

在这里“我很激动”，所以用excited，信来自我的好朋友用“from”。

3.【答案】A
【解析】这道题目有一定难度。

这里有个“is”，但又发现前面是Tom和his friend两个人，如果用“and”连接，后面应该是are表示复数，所以这里不用“and”。

我们用“with”表示“和”，并且“with”
4. 【答案】B
【解析】本题解题关键在于后面“copied”这个词用了过去式。

因此这里整句话的时态我们确定是过去时态。

所以point这个动词我们改成其过去式“pointed”。

5.【答案】D
【解析】want的用法“want to do sth.”所以本题选择D。

6.【答案】B
【解析】each student每一个学生表示单数，所以这里用第三人称单数“draws”。

7. 【答案】C
【解析】她经常给她的娃娃做衣服。

这里要注意第三人称单数。

为某人，介词用for。

8.【答案】C
【解析】狮子每天______森林。

不会是在森林上下后面走，应该是穿过森林，所以这里选择C。

9.【答案】B
【解析】这道题目有一个明显的时间标志词“next”，表示将来时。

所以这里我们用一般将来时。

A选项少了动词，所以我们这里用B，“is going to be”。

10.【答案】C
【解析】首先everything是不定代词，我们这里用第三人称单数goes。

Everything goes well.的意思是“一切皆好，万事如意”。

11.【答案】C
南京力学小学六年级上学期英语质量期中检测
【解析】翻译这句话“这双鞋子很酷，但是______”,这里有一个转折词“but”，说明鞋子虽然酷，但是不适合我。

Fit是个动词所以这里我们用助动词来表示否定。

12.【答案】B
【解析】kilt是苏格兰特有的服饰。

所以本题选择B。

13.【答案】C
【解析】茶起源与中国。

14.【答案】D
【解析】女巫把王子变成了狮子。

本题考查转换变化的用法“turn……into”
15.【答案】C
【解析】Snow White白雪公主是格林童话。

三、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中句子的答语，将序号填入括号
1.【答案】F
【解析】Why为什么，回答because因为。

“你为什么给我打电话，因为我想和你玩。

”
2.【答案】I
【解析】“你早上浇花了吗？”这里是过去时态，因此回答也应该是过去时态。

对一般疑问句的回答可以省略“yes/no”。

3. 【答案】E
【解析】“你怎么去公园的？”回答应该是一个交通方式。

这里选择E，我走去的。

4.【答案】J
【解析】“昨天是个下雨天吗？”“不是的，昨天是多云天”。

5. 【答案】B
【解析】问“怎么了？”一定是出了一些事情，回答“我丢了我的足球。

”
6.【答案】H
【解析】让你不要爬山，应该回答“好的/好吧”。

用all right。

7. 【答案】A
【解析】“你周末怎么度过的？”“我经常去溜冰”
8.【答案】C
【解析】用when进行提问，因此这里回答用时间。

所以选择C，上周日。

9.【答案】D
【解析】用who进行提问，因此这里回答里要有人。

这题选择D。

我的家人拜访了天安门。

10.【答案】G
【解析】一般疑问句的提问，以was提问，回答也用was。

“你爸爸昨天在家吗？在的。

”
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.【答案】is telling
【解析】look是现在进行时的标志词，所以这里我们用is telling。

2.【答案】well
【解析】fit是个动词，后用副词修饰动词，所以这里用well不用good。

3. 【答案】make
【解析】这里考察“let sb. do sth”让某人做某事的用法，后面接动词原形，用make。

4.【答案】became
【解析】本题解题关键在于后面一个“was”，提醒是过去发生的事情，用过去式。

所以前面改为became。

5.【答案】sunny
【解析】今天是晴朗的一天。

所以这里填写sun的形容词形式“sunny”。

6.【答案】watches
【解析】often是频率副词，这里用一般现在时表示经常做的事情。

又要注意第三人称单数，所以用watches。

7.【答案】caught
【解析】本题有个明显的时间标志词yesterday，所以用一般过去时，catch的一般过去式是caught。

8.【答案】D
【解析】本题有个明显的时间标志词four years ago四年前，所以用一般过去时，buy的一般过去式是bought。

9.【答案】have
【解析】一般疑问句助动词提前后，后面动词用原型。

所以这里我们用have。

10.【答案】was
【解析】本题有个明显的时间标志词at that time，在那时候，表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。

又因为rainy是不可数名词，所以这题我们用was。

五、完形填空
1.【答案】A
【解析】起床很早，所以是早晨。

选择A。

2.【答案】C
【解析】work有一个用法“it doesn’t work”的意思是它坏掉了。

所以本题选择C。

3.【答案】B
【解析】want to do sth.后面接动词原形。

所以用buy。

4.【答案】D
【解析】look after的意思是照顾。

没有人照顾女孩。

5.【答案】B
【解析】根据下一段第一句话中的“in the shop”可以得知，她把孩子送到了商店。

又因为这里一个结构“one of”后面接单词复数。

所以用shops。

6.【答案】A
【解析】题目所在的原文中的时态是一般过去时，又因为主语It，所以用was。

7.【答案】B
【解析】表示楼层的要用序数词。

第四的序数词是“fourth”，不是“forth”。

第三是“third”。

8.【答案】D
【解析】“突然，她听到某人打电话”。

所以这里我们用heard。

9.【答案】D
【解析】女孩叫的是她妈妈的名字。

所以这我们用的是形容词性物主代词，表示“你的名字”。

所以这里用“yours”
10.【答案】A
【解析】许多用“lots of”。

“much”是修饰不可数名词的。

在这里mother后面加了s，所以这里填lots of。

六、阅读理解
A) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
1.【答案】F
【解析】根据原文“It was a spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot.”天气很好，空中没有云朵，很温暖而不热。

所以不是一个下雨天。

2.【答案】T
【解析】根据原文“Mr. Green was surprised when he saw an old gentleman at the bus station with a big black umbrella in his hand.”可得知这句话是正确的。

3.【答案】F
【解析】根据原文“I am old man, and my legs are not very strong,”可得知，这个老人的腿不好。

4.【答案】T
【解析】根据原文，他的确需要一个拐杖，但是如果拄拐杖，人们会说poor man，所以他带个伞当拐杖。

5.【答案】T
【解析】老人并不想让别人说自己很“poor”，所以当别人说他“poor”的时候，他是不开心的。

B) 根据短文内容和，选择正确的选项。

6.【答案】C
【解析】根据原文A well-dressed (穿着入时) man went into a restaurant one day. At that time, a boy came in and sat down beside the man.一个男人和一个男孩来到了餐厅。

7.【答案】C
【解析】定位到原文第一行，可知He asked for a lot of nice dishes.
8.【答案】A
【解析】定位到原文第一段第二行。

The man gave him a hamburger。

可知给了男孩一个汉堡。

9.【答案】B
【解析】“He says that he will gave me a hamburger if I come here at half past twelve.”如果我12点半来的话，就给我一个汉堡。

所以小男孩十二点半来的。

10.【答案】A
【解析】“Excuse me, you father did not pay the money for his meal and your hamburger,”根据第二段第一行可知，服务员和男孩说，你的父亲没有付钱。

因此服务员觉得男孩和男人是父子关系。