2024学年上海市上师大附中全国高三冲刺考(一)全国I卷英语试题含解析

2024学年上海市上师大附中全国高三冲刺考(一)全国I卷英语试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly
2．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.
A．those B．one C．that D．it
3．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.
A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyed
C．would be enjoying D．will enjoy
4．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
5．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.
A．appoint B．employ
C．promote D．commit
6．––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．live
7．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.
A．has he found B．he has found
C．did he find D．he had found
8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A．for B．by
C．on D．at
9．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．whoever
10．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.
A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised
C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising
11．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A．conservation B．admission
C．accommodation D．immigration
12．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.
A．At once B．At no time C．Right now D．The instant
13．— Where is Gary?
— He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week.
A．has reviewed B．was reviewing
C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing
14．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.
—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.
A．are B．would be
C．would have been D．were
15．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.
A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; that
C．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that
16．－Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
17．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving
18．I ______ football since I left university.
A．didn’t play B．don’t play
C．won’t play D．haven’t played
19．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．will B．need
C．can D．must
20．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.
The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughter’s house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway cle ar and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.
When I was done I examined my work. It didn’t look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covere d in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.
As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.
1、What’s the theme of the text?
A．Enjoy winter work. B．Take things seriously.
C．Take joy in your life. D．Fight against cold.
2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?
A．his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his driveway
B．his cars-his deck-hi s daughter’s driveway-his driveway
C．his daughter’s driveway-his deck-his driveway-his cars
D．his driveway-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his deck
3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?
A．He was not satisfied with his work.
B．He was absorbed in the snow sight.
C．He was fond of making snowmen.
D．He was in low spirits after work.
22．（8分）The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.
The glass pyramid
The projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin－I. M. Pei－was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.
The Louvre collection
The Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515－1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643－1715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.
The fallen guide
The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to t he countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.
1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?
A．It was first intended as a royal palace.
B．It has a history of less than ten centuries.
C．It has the largest art collection worldwide.
D．It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.
2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?
A．Acting as a good viewpoint. B．Making visitors move faster.
C．Making the entrance hall less bright. D．Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.
3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks’ .
A．historic values B．cultural meanings
C．countries of origin D．levels of perfection
23．（8分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.
That's because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football game—it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.
But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. — Second only to Thanksgiving.
The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.
As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.
When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.
But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.
1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?
A．It is the longest football game.
B．It is hosted by famous film stars.
C．It contains the most wonderful ads.
D．It involves in various performances.
2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?
A．playing B．eating
C．competing D．resting
3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？
A．Hot dogs. B．Pizza.
C．Nuts. D．Chicken wings.
4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?
A．Lots of food is wasted.
B．Public disorder is caused.
C．Some people have an upset stomach.
D．Many people lose their work.
24．（8分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!
Position: General/Inbound (呼入) Sales
Place: New Y ork
Company: LiveOps
We are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies out there.
Peak Call Hours:
Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.
Required Certification:
After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.
Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:
You’ll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. You’ll have the ability to meet the client’s sales goals. You’ll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. You’ll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1、What’s the purpose of the ad?
A．To introduce their company.
B．To look for an agent for sales.
C．To appeal to customers to buy their products.
D．To look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.
2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?
A．10:00 am on Monday. B．5:00 am on Saturday.
C．9:00 am on Saturday. D．5:00 am on Sunday.
3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account?
A．To attend e-learning courses.
B．To pay to complete 10-hour courses.
C．To get accustomed to working process.
D．To present a successful sales presentation.
25．（10分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides(杀虫剂). And many understand bees are important to plant pollination(授粉). Yet, according to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilson, few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.
“The U.S. Postal Ser vice recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monarch butterfly,” says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USU’s Tooele campus. “A social media commenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. It’s a pretty good comparison, actually.”
Wilson, with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published findings in the Sept. 5, 2017, online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.
“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said bees are important, yet only 14 percent were able to guess within 1,000, the actual number of bee species in the United States,” he says. “Most people guessed around 50 species of bees, while the correct number is about 4,000 known species.” Further, when shown images of varied insects, many people were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.
“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you can’t protect what you’re now aware of,” Wilson says. “We could be losing species or causing decline and not even know it.”
Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts, he says. “Because conservation efforts require substantial public support, i t’s important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect these species,” Wilson says. “Education is the key to understanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators.”
1、According to the text, bees function as __________.
A．honey-makers
B．pest-killers
C．producers
D．pollinators
2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．Wilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series.
B．The commenter observed honeybees and butterflies.
C．People neglect many other pollinators.
D．Protecting chicken can help save birds.
3、What does the underlined word “substantial” in the last paragraph mean?
A．legal.
B．large.
C．minimum.
D．slim.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Not Only Honeybees
B．Protection of Honeybees
C．Growing Threats to Bees
D．Newly Discovered Bee Species
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling was born as Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965 in England. At age four, Rowling and her family 1
to Winterbourne. It was here that she met a brother and sister who lived in her neighborhood with the last 2 Potter. During her childhood, Rowling 3 writing and story-telling.
Pressured by her parents to 4 a secretary, Rowling attended the university of Exeter beginning at age 18 and studied French. After college, Rowling stayed in London and worked at several jobs.
While on a train from Manchester to London in 1990, Rowling came up with the 5 for Harry Potter. Pen-less at the time, Rowling spent the remainder of her train-ride 6 about the story and began to write it down as soon as she arrived home.
Rowling 7 to write snippets about Harry and Hogwarts, but wasn’t done with the book when her mother died on Dec ember 30, 1990. Her mother’s death hit Rowling 8 . In a (an) 9 to escape the sorrow, Rowling accepted a job teaching English in Portugal.
In Portugal, Rowling met Jorge Arantes and the two married on October 16, 1992. 10 the marriage proved a bad one, the couple had one child together, Jessica. After getting 11 in 1993, Rowling and her daughter moved to
Edinburgh to be near Rowling’s sister.
Before starting another full-time job, Rowling was determined to finish her Harry Potter manuscript. 12 she had completed it, she sent it to several literary 13 . After a year of searching and a number of publishers turning it 14 , the agent finally found a publisher 15 to print the book.
Rowling’s fist Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone became hugely popular, attracting 16 of young boys and girls as well as adults. With the public demanding 17 , Rowling quickly got to work on the 18 six books, with the last one published in July 2007.
In 1998, Warner Bros. bought the film 19 and since then 20 popular movies have been made of the books. From the book, the films, and the merchandise bearing Harry Potter images, Rowling has become one of the richest people in the world.
1、A．carried B．moved C．sent D．lived
2、A．family B．member C．name D．sign
3、A．loved B．preferred C．chose D．handed
4、A．change B．share C．assume D．become
5、A．method B．score C．concept D．possibility
6、A．declaring B．making C．dreaming D．managing
7、A．continued B．checked C．exchanged D．practiced
8、A．peacefully B．easily C．tensely D．hard
9、A．plan B．question C．ambition D．attempt
10、A．Instead B．Although C．Therefore D．However
11、A．divorced B．beaten C．ached D．thrown
12、A．While B．Once C．Before D．Since
13、A．agents B．subjects C．volunteers D．readers
14、A．off B．up C．down D．over
15、A．wondering B．aiming C．looking D．willing
16、A．reporter B．partner C．audience D．friend
17、A．more B．better C．longer D．thinner
18、A．last B．whole C．rest D．next
19、A．powers B．rights C．guidance D．leaders
20、A．directly B．extremely C．separately D．eventually
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）One of my earliest 1．(memory) was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was interested that she could talk to someone 2．wasn’t actually in the room with her. When she left the room, I would stare at it, 3．(wonder) how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.
Later, we had mobile phones, computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter stores her information in a mysterious place 4．(know) as “the cloud”, where s he can take 5．out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
However, what 6．(bother) me is that we rarely communicate 7．each other nowadays. Few people take the time 8．(talk) face to face. And instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the 9．(lonely). Remember that we are here to love each other and make this world 10．better place. So don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是高二学生李华，正在英国交流学习。

为了让希望来中国旅游的英国同学更好地了解中国民俗(folk customs)，你希望可以成立一个中国民俗社团。

请你用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信，申请成立该社团。

要点如下:
1.你对该社团的构想(原因、具体措施、可能的好处等)；
2.希望得到批准。

提示:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Mr.Green,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、A
3、B
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
23、New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
Price: ￡28. 00
Publication Date: 30/11/2006
Publisher’s description
Collects Doyle’s fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.
Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind
Price: ￡16.00
Publication Date: 11/10/2006
Brief introduction
This is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, life’s adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This memoir（自传）of one man’s journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.
In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman
Price：￡16.00
Publication Date: 02/09/2006
Brief introduction
On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the World Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe -- in her school at the foot of the burning towers -- he returned home, to meditate （反省）on the trauma（创伤）, and to work on a comic strip（连环漫画）. In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.
Light on Snow by Anita Shreve
Price: ￡14.00
Publication Date: 07/10/2006
Publisher’s description
This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself.
5、Who is the writer of the book latest published among the four books?
A．Arthur Conan Doyle. B．Daniel Libeskind.
C．Art Spiegelman. D．Anita Shreve.
6、If one would like to know something about the descriptions of the hijacking on 11th September,2001 , he or she may read ______.
A．Light on Snow B．In the Shadow of No Towers
C．Breaking Ground D．New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
7、Of the four books listed above, there are two referring to tragedies. They are ___.
A．Light on Snow & Breaking Ground
B．In the Shadow of No Towers & Breaking Ground
C．Light on Snow & In the Shadow of No Towers
D．New Annotated Sherlock Holmes & In the Shadow of No Towers
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
25、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
4、 A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．memories
2．who
3．wondering
4．known
5．it
6．bothers
7．with
8．to talk
9．loneliest
10．a
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.learn---learning
2.Therefore---However
3. at ---from
4.started---start
5.all---both
6. that---which
7.去掉my或the
8. time后加to
9.model---models
10.importantly---important
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. With more people visiting China, I’m writing to ask for your permission to launch a Chinese folk custom club, hoping to help my English classmates learn more about Chinese folk customs and make their trip to China a pleasant one.
As the founder of the club, I plan to hold a series of activities related to Chinese folk traditions every week, for example, learning about Chinese folk culture online and sharing information at the club meetings. If possible, we’ll invite some visiting Chinese folk artists to give us relevant speeches or show talents on stage. I’m sure that the club will gr eatly benefit every member.
Looking forward to your early approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。