2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (15)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.
译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advices
B. a number of; advice
C. a lot of; advice
D. a few, advice
答案：C。

首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。

2 . David jumped _____ to get the first ______ the beginning of the sports.
译文. 在运动会的开头，David就跳得很高得到了第一名。

A. enough high; in
B. enough highly; in
C. high enough; at
D. highly enough; at
答案：C。

enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用at。

3 . He was about to tell me the secret_____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。

A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
答案：D。

在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。

4 . Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.
译文. ——你对他所做的工作满意吗？——一点也不满意。

没有比这个更糟的了。

A. so bad
B. much better
C. any worse
D. the best
答案：C。

否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。

5 . The classroom ______ 30 feet long.
译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。

A. measures
B. is measured
C. has
D. has length
答案：A。

measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove 等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。

6 . In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。

A. does have
B. did have
C. did had
D. does has
答案：B。

用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

7 . The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。

A. what, help
B. that, to help
C. what, to help
D. all help
答案：C。

do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。

8 . ______ that she should come here on time.
译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。

A. Suppose
B. Demand
C. Think
D. Believe
答案：A。

Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。

9 . The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.
译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。

A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：C。

非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。

10 . Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _____ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.
译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。

它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。

A. less than
B. no more than
C. more than
D. much more than
答案：C。

less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。

11 . Children in China today have nothing ______.
译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。

A. to worry
B. worried
C. to worry about
D. worrying about
答案：C。

考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。

12 . ——Do you have ______ bananas? -----Yes, I have_____.
译文. --你有香蕉吗？--有哇，我有一些。

A. some, any
B. some, some
C. any, some
D. any, any
答案：B。

当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。

13 . ____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.
译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。

A. As; which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
答案：C。

此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。

另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。

14 . _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。

A. Coin-collector as
B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as
D. Coin-collector that
答案：A。

next month是时间点，不是时间段，"after+时间点"可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。

此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。

until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。

15 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.
译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。

A. so far
B. or so
C. far
D. way
答案：B。

or so固定搭配，“左右”。

16 . I’ll go to the railway station to ______ you ______.
译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。

A. see; of
B. take; off
C. see; off
D. see; away
答案：C。

see sb. off为某人送行。

17 . In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.
译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。

A. comparing to
B. comparing with
C. compared to
D. compare with
答案：C。

与。

相比较。

18 . So far nothing _____ Tom. I want to know the reason _______ he hasn’t written to me.
译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。

我想知道他没给我写信的原因。

A. heard from; why
B. has been heard from; why
C. was heard from; that
D. has heard from; that
答案：B。

含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应
该用that引导。

19 . Jane was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。

A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
答案：A。

使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。

20 . If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
译文. 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要出去。

A. so should I
B. so am I
C. so I should
D. so I am
答案：B。

由于两个句子的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。

21 . I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.
译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。

A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
答案：C。

spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。

22 . It was foolish ____ you to give up what you rightly owned.
译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。

A. for
B. of
C. about
D. from
答案：B。

It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。

该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。

23 . ______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.
译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。

A. The man’s having put
B. The man being p ut
C. The man having been
D. Having been
答案：C。

独立主格结构。

24 . Don’t have the water ______ like this all the time, _______?
译文. 不要让水这样长期流着，是吧？
A. run, do you
B. running, will you
C. to run, will you
D. run, shall we
答案：B。

have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示让…一直做…；祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。

25 . He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。

A. to
B. of me to
C. for me to
D. that I
答案：C。

固定结构。

in order (for sb.) to do sth.
26 . ——Do you know what the Bush House is like? ----- Yes. It’s a(an)
_____ building and it is the home of BBC English.
译文. --你知道布什大厦是什么样子？--知道。

一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。

A. nice old tall white
B. old tall nice white
C. nice tall old white
D. white nice tall old
答案：C。

多个形容词的排列顺序。

记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。

27 . What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
译文. ——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。

A. to buy
B. bought
C. Buy
D. buying
答案：B。

went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。

28 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。

A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
答案：C。

不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。

29 . I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.
译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

A. picked up
B. pick up
C. picks up
D. picking up
答案：B。

情态动词后要跟动词原形。

30 . Please tell me _____ you want your coffee, black or white?
译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡，加牛奶还是不加？
A. when
B. what
C. how
D. which
答案：C。

这个句子不是选择疑问句，而是问的如何喝咖啡，故选how。