七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)1

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?
（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?
（3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia?
（4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?
（5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they?
【答案】（1）They will die.
（2）On his farm.
（3）No, it isn't.
（4）For two weeks.
（5）Yes, they did.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。

故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。

故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。

600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。

文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。

故答案为No, it isn't.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。

5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。

对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

?文章末尾They had found
their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。

故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。

【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.
How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A. 突起
B. 条纹
C. 缝隙
D. 差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyes
B. cells can grow and make new cells
C. cells aren't in most living things
D. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.
B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D. We can see most cells with our eyes.
（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS
B. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN
C. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS
D. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

（1）推断题。

根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Different cells have different uses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."
"Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks.
"But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."
（1）The funny story mainly tells us about ______.
A. A good boy
B. Being late for school in the morning
C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring
D. Time for breakfast
（2）Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.
A. he always goes to school early
B. he often gets up late
C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.
D. he wants to go to school early
（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.
A. but Tom still gets up early
B. so Tom doesn't wake up early
C. so Tom forgets to ring it up
D. but Tom still wakes up early
（4）______, but he can't get up early in the morning.
A. Tom is a bad boy
B. Tom is a good boy
C. Tom is often late for school
D. Tom always goes to school in time
（5）From this passage we know that ______.
A. boys cannot get up early
B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children
C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning
D. children can wake up early
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

（1）主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。

可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom 是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
A. seven hours
B. seven and a half hours
C. eight hours
D. eight and a half hours （2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
（3）The children dancing club has lessons ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. every day
D. every morning
（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.
A. Mr. Wang at 877-778
B. Mr. Wang at 263-566
C. Miss Wu at 877-778
D. Miss Wu at 263-566
（5）You may see the forms______.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a math book
C. in a dictionary
D. in a notebook
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。

广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。

（2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。

（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。

5．阅读理解
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London New York Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mm
Rainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm
（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is .
A. very little
B. very heavy
C. quite different
D. nearly the same （2）Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou.
B. London.
C. New York.
D. Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .
A. Guangzhou一London一New York一Paris
B. Guangzhou一New York一London一Paris
C. Guangzhou一Paris一New York一London
D. London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou
（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the chart.
C. London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.
D. New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall
B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall
D. the highest temperature
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。

下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。

（1）细节题，根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。

故选C。

（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。

（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: "Be better.”I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.
（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
A. money
B. time
C. love
D. knowledge
（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .
A. she didn't see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn't have an umbrella
D. she was wet
（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?
A. Because she had an umbrella.
B. Because she went home safely.
C. Because she saw her father in the rain.
D. Because her father loved her very much.
（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .
A. kind
B. deep
C. strange
D. important
（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.
B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.
C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I
knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.
Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."
（1）Taobao is .
A. an online shopping site
B. an online shopper
C. a shopping mall
D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?
A. Food.
B. Computers.
C. Clothing and home-use products.
D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .
A. young
B. old
C. workers
D. men
（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.
A. 安全
B. 质量
C. 热度
D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin's life.
B. Online shopping in China.
C. Online shopping in western countries.
D. Shopping online is not safe.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。

（1）细节题。

根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
School News （June 8th, Friday）
School trip Students in Junior One had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The teachers were very happy because the
students cleaned the bus after the trip.
American visitors Fifteen visitors from the US arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.
Football Team Here's good news for football fans. Our school football team （队） will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking
forward to （期待） it.
Talent show （才艺表演）There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will showy their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments （乐器）at the central hall.
（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they .
A. cleaned the bus after the trip
B. enjoyed themselves on the trip
C. cleaned the museum after the trip
D. watched carefully in the museum
（2）What did the American visitors do'?
A. They had dinner with the students.
B. They took part in some club activities.
C. They watched the football match.
D. They visited National Museum by bus.
（3）There will be a football game between the school football team and .
A. the teachers
B. the musicians
C. the American visitors
D. Guangming Middle School
（4）When will the talent show start?
A. On June 4th.
B. On June 5th.
C. This Saturday.
D. Next Friday.（5）Where can you read this news'?
A. In an ad （广告）.
B. In a sports book.
C. In a school magazine.
D. In a music book.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了6月8号，学校的四则新闻，其中包括，学习旅游；美国访问团；足球赛以及才艺表演。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.理解可知，老师开心的主要原因是学生们旅游之后，清扫了公共汽车，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.理解可知，美国人参加了一下社团活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Our school football team （队）will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. 理解可知，我们学校足球队将与广州中学的足球队进行比赛，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. 理解可知，才艺表演在6月15号进行，又由June 8th, Friday提示，也就是下个周五，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这是新闻发布，应该在学校的杂志上，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。

认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

9．阅读理解
Roy is a school boy. He often goes out to play after school. But he never gets home late for supper. It was his eleventh birthday last Friday. But his parents didn't see him at supper time. They waited and waited, but Roy didn't come. At about seven o'clock, they felt very worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldn't find him. At last they went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw Roy sitting at the supper table and enjoying the birthday cake, "Why didn't you come upstairs（上楼）to watch TV with me, Dad? "said Roy when he saw his father.
（1）Roy often after school.
A. does his homework
B. watches TV
C. goes out to play
D. gets home late （2）The Chinese meaning of the word"worried"is .
A. 气愤的
B. 疲倦的
C. 高兴的
D. 担心的（3）Roy's parents went to for help.
A. the school
B. the police station
C. the teacher's house
D. his friend's house （4）Which of the following is right?
A. Roy went out to play with his friends on his birthday.
B. Roy came back before 7 o'clock that evening but his parents didn't know.
C. Roy's parents went to the police station and found Joy there.
D. Joy was upstairs and ate the birthday cake by himself.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Roy的父母以为他回家晚了，到处寻找他，其实那天晚上7点以前罗伊回来了，但他的父母不知道。

（1）细节题。

根据 Roy is a school boy. He often goes out to play after school. 可知他经常放学后出去玩，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 they felt very worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there 他们很担心。

他们不得不出去找他们的儿子，可知worried是担心的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 they went to the police station for help 可知他们去警察局寻求帮助，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 they saw Roy sitting at the supper table and enjoying the birthday cake可知那天晚上7点以前罗伊回来了，但他的父母不知道，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

10．阅读理解
Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons.
First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.
Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.
Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?
（1）Hiking can make us .
A. bored
B. moved
C. relaxed
D. tired
（2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）What's the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文说明了远足让人们感觉放松的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity.可知，远足可以让人放松，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到一共有3点建议，可知3个原因被提到了，故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据文章内容可知文章采用了总分形式，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。